line of reference 中文意思是什麼
line of reference
解釋
參考線-
This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market
本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開： 1 、參照系：目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是：通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動，按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則，來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。 -
It is the replace product of 6 in - line engines and produced with reference to 6 in - line engines and series 2000 enhanced 6 in - line engines
該機型作為六缸直列機的替代產品，借鑒了六缸直列機與2000系列強化型六直機的成功經驗。 -
In response to the comment from readers that the limited number of conventional line maps in last year s edition was not enough for cross reference with the photomaps, the smo has increased the number of large scale conventional line maps in the hong kong guide 2005 to 145 pages, the same number as the photomaps
回應讀者的意見指去年只有四十二頁傳統的線條地圖對應百多頁的影像地圖，在查閱時不大方便，新版《香港街》增加了傳統線條地圖的頁數，按全數一百四十五頁影像地圖，配以相應的傳統線條地圖，形成一圖一像，互相對照。 -
Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state
揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性 -
Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem
結構匹配是一種有效的聯機手寫漢寫識別方法，為了減少匹配運算，人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上，從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取出45個子結構，利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些子結構總出現在字首或字尾，因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時，通過建立子結構活動模板及設計子結構動態抽取演算法，使得子結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明，該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ，並對類似的物體識別問題有一定的啟發意義 -
The dcs of i / a series is regarded as main reference object, and the control is separated from model. and the configuration of control is operatised at administration system, not to be added into model, not to build control sound code also. therefore it realizes on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. users configurate by filling table. they only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, so personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the system, not need to know the programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineers can attend to control loop, not to give their attention to the complicated program
在本課題中，採用填表的方式進行控制組態，用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算變量名即可。本軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面，使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修改，實時改變各邏輯和控制變量在數據庫里的值，參與運行和調試，從而實現對系統的控制。因此，本組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺，讓控制工程師能集中精力于控制迴路的構成，而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。 -
By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。 -
For the characteristic of low frequency movement of the target and high frequency system line - of - sight jitter, basic theory of compound axes line - of - sight stabilization system with line - of - sight pointing reference unit ( lospru ) is analyzed
依據目標低頻運動和儀器視軸高頻抖動的特點，分析了使用視軸瞄準參考器的復合軸視軸穩定系統的基本原理。 -
The main contents are as followings : ( 1 ) the rules of choosing characteristic lines of fe and ni elements in the cu - pb alloy are investigated ; ( 2 ) the characteristic line of the impurity element and that of the reference element makes up a line pair. the intensity ratio of the line pair measured as an y - axis and the corresponding concentration ratio as x - axis, calibration curves for composition analysis is fitted at the 4 kinds of buffer gases
Q ）採用內標法，由樣品中雜質元素的分析線和內標元素參考線組成分析線對，對五種不同的鉛黃銅樣品，實驗通過測定了雜質元素分析線隊的強度比，以分析線對的強度比為縱坐標、分析線對所對應元素的含量比為橫坐標，擬合出了一系列在四種緩沖氣體中的定標曲線。 -
The principle of vibrator is to introduce scattered energy to underground in a comparatively long time, and collect the energy through correlation and compress it into a narrow pulse. the portable high - frequency vibrator system, developed by key lab of geo - exploration and instrumentation ( jilin univ ), ministry of education, generates chirp signal and accumulates energy through a long - time bestiring. according to the characteristics of vibrator, the seismic recorder that operates on - line with vibrator must have these functions as follow : first, it must have the ability of recording a great quantity of data. second, it must have assistant channels to sample reference signal. third, it must have the function of data correlation in real - time
可控震源利用可控的小能量、長時間激發波來實現沖擊震源瞬時產生的大能量激發波。在利用可控震源進行地震勘探時，要求地震儀長時間記錄地震信號，這對地震儀的采樣長度提出了很高的要求。受存儲量和數據傳輸速度的限制，絕大多數地震儀很難對如此大的數據量進行記錄，同時，可控震源要求地震儀有兩個輔助通道並且具有數據相關功能，目前國內還沒有出現滿足要求的地震儀產品。 -
2. through using for reference main research methods of high - speed wheel - rail railway line ' s main technique criteria, this paper studies main technique criteria of maglev railway line, and brings forward some advised datum of magelv railway line
通過借鑒高速輪軌鐵路線路平縱斷面設計標準的主要研究方法，對高速磁浮鐵路線路平縱斷面設計標準進行研究，提出了一些高速磁浮鐵路線路設計的主要參數建議值。 -
So carry through the construction technology of typical sect of natm by shallow - buried summary on west fourth ring road buried culvert of beijing branch of the middle line of south - to - north water transfer project, which would offer reference for future similar projects
其中，暗涵工程交叉管線眾多，在西四環立交橋樁基中間穿過，淺埋暗挖法施工有一定的難度，為此，對南水北調中線北京段西四環暗涵淺埋暗挖典型段施工技術進行總結，以為今後類似工程提供參考和借鑒。 -
With reference to your letter of december 2, 2003, we are glad to learn that you wish to enter into trade relations with this corporation in the line of canned goods
從您12月2日的來信中，我們很高興的了解到你希望與罐裝食品行業的公司建立貿易關系。 -
Based on the analysis of natural and geographic background of jiaozhou land type, under the principle of comprehensiveness, dominant factor, produce and practice, thd author made field investigathion and the defined thd line of land type with reference of 1 : 15000 aviation chart, geologic map, topographic map, soil map, and climate planning map of jiaozhou. the system of land classification included land unit ( genus ) - land unit ( family ), furthermore, according to thd above classification system, the author drew thd 1 : 50000 land type map. finally, this thesis elaborated thd main characters, utilizing situation and of grade - 2 land type land unit genus
膠州市土地類型的劃分，是在分析膠州市土地類型區域自然地理背景，剖析各土地分異因素，按照綜合性原則、主導性原則和實踐性原則，應用1 ： 1 . 5萬航空象片，進行野外實地考察，並參考該市的地質圖、地貌圖、土壤圖、土地詳查圖和氣候區劃圖，在綜合分析的基礎上，確定土地類型界限，以限區（屬） ?限區（科）構成土地分類系統，並據此編制膠州市1 ： 5萬土地類型圖。 -
When the deviation between the placing position and construction reference line of caisson for gravity wharf is big enough, the verticality of upper structure, i. e. crest wall will be affected, and furthermore the visual quality of the wharf will be influenced
摘要重力式碼頭沉箱安裝的位置與施工準線的偏差過大，會影響上部結構胸墻的豎直度，進而影響到碼頭觀感質量。 -
They plan to establish a poverty line for reference in implementing policies, with a view to reducing the number of low income households ; if so, of the details of the plan ; if not, the reasons for that
（三）有否計劃設定貧窮線供施政時參考，以期減少低收入住戶的數目；若有，計劃的細節；若否，原因為何？ -
Article 20 the import and export quotas shall be allocated by the department in charge of foreign economic cooperation and trade under the state council or by relevant departments under the state council within their terms of reference in line with the import and export performances and capabilities of applicants and on the basis of the principles of efficiency, fairness, openness and fair competition
第二十條進出口貨物配額，由國務院對外經濟貿易主管部門或者國務院有關部門在各自的職責范圍內，根據申請者的進出口實績、能力等條件，按照效益、公證、公開和公平競爭的原則進行分配。 -
The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the " separate of government and enterprise, reduce amount of staff and raise benefit, make up deficits and get surpluses ", it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure, it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system, to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism, it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence. the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line " twice start undertaking " of the dalian railway co., ltd., with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co., ltd., and combine theory and practise, under the background of " separate of railway net and transportation ", " separate of main and branch ", how through the adjustment of structure, system reform and switch managerial tactics, settle the problem that exist and development the branch line. ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway
鐵路支線改革是抓好「政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈」的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線「二次創業」為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在「網運分離」 、 「干支分離」的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。 -
Terms of reference in line with the parameters set out in the finance committee agenda item fcr ( 2003 - 04 ) 44, to -
根據財務委員會會議議程fcr （ 2003 - 04 ） 44文件所載的職權范圍 -
If the key points are not marked, i made a human line frame of reference to help users to drag the key points to the right position
對于沒有標識過的圖像，本文採用以人體線框為參照、隨意拖拽關節點的人工識別方式。
分享友人