linear perturbation 中文意思是什麼

linear perturbation 解釋
線性擾動
  • linear : adj. 1. 線的，直線的。2. 長度的。3. 【數學】一次的，線性的。4. 【動、植】線狀的；細長的。5. 由線條組成的，以線條為主的，強調線條的。
  • perturbation : n. 1. 慌張，動搖；混亂。2. 狼狽，不安，焦慮。3. 引起不安[混亂]的事物；引起動搖的原因。4. 【天文學】攝動；【物理學】微擾。adj. -al
  1. At linear stage, the theoretical growth rate for the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was enhanced ( or reduced ) due to the decrease ( or increase ) in the perturbation wavelength during an implosion ( or explosion ). even in the absence of an acceleration the perturbation could grow in the convergent geometries. the amplitude growth rate was proportional to the cube of the convergent ratio in spherical geometry and to the square of the convergent ratio in cylindrical geometry

    在線性階段，已有的研究表明：一方面，在內爆（或外爆）過程中擾動波長變短（或變長） ，使得不穩定性的增長率變大（或變小） ；另一方面，即使不存在界面加速度，界面運動仍然可能導致擾動幅度的增加，柱幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的平方，球幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的三次方，並且擾動幅度的變化方式（增加或減少）只與初始時刻擾動幅度的增長速率（正或負）有關，而與界面的運動方向（向內或向外）無關。
  2. Design method of the electromechanical actuator controller based on the robust mixed h2 / h * control theory is studied, taking advantage of the priority of the linear matrix inequation in solving the problems of the multiobject control, the robust mixed h2 / h * control problem of the electromechanical actuator under the condition of parameter perturbation and external disturbance can be transformed to the solving of the linear matrix inequation

    研究了基於魯棒h _ 2 h _混合控制理論的電動舵機的控制器設計方法，利用線性矩陣不等式在多目標綜合控制問題求解方面的優勢，將存在參數攝動及外部擾動時的電動舵機的魯棒h _ 2 h _混合控制問題轉化為線性矩陣不等式問西北工業大學博士學位論文題並進行求解。
  3. This paper mainly studies the backward perturbation methods in solving the linear systems, and total minimal backward perturbation ( tminback ) method for symmetric linear systems is presented

    本文研究了求解線性方程組的向後擾動方法。對求解對稱線性方程組的lanczos方法做出了向後擾動分析，給出了求解對稱線性方程組的總體極小向後擾動（ tminback ）方法。
  4. By use of - perturbation method with spatial discretization, the hydraulic transient system controlled by quasilinear partial differential equation was converted to a time - continuous linear system, so that the inverse problem of hydraulic transients under limited pressure could be sol ed with the optimal control theory for time - continuous systems

    採用-攝動法並經過空間離散，將由擬線性偏微分方程式控制制的有壓瞬變流系統轉化為時間連續線性系統，從而使有壓瞬變流限壓控制反問題能應用時間連續系統最優控制理論來求解。
  5. Guaranteed cost control of highly structured uncertain time - delay system with non - linear perturbation

    具有非線性攝動的強結構不確定時滯系統的保性能控制
  6. The effect of the strain gradient on the onset of adiabatic shear instability in gradient - dependent particle reinforced metal matrix composites is investigated by using of linear perturbation analysis in this paper. the analytical results demonstrate that high strain gradient produced by the reinforcing particle will provide a strong a deriving force for the onset of adiabatic shear instability in mmcp

    結果表明：增強顆粒的加入，改變了基體材料的微結構，並在基體中誘導了高的應變梯度，而這種高的應變梯度為mmcp的失穩提供了強大的驅動力，使其更易發生絕熱剪切變形局部化失穩。
  7. We have summarized a set of theoretical approach to this problem and discussed the instability of the gas cloud and the systems composed of collisionless particles in the background of dark matter. linear perturbation theory is the method to solve this problem, in which, we add the perturbation into the equilibrium state and discussed its evolution

    本文研究了自引力系統的穩定性問題，總結了解決該問題的一套理論方法。並具體研究了存在暗物質背景時氣體雲和無碰撞粒子系統中擾動的演化情況。解決穩定性問題的方法用線性擾動理論，即在平衡態中加入擾動，研究擾動在系統中的演化情況。
  8. In the second chapter, the nonlinear optical properties are described from both macroscopic and microscopic views, at the same time, giving the definitions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities. then, the explicit expressions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities are obtained by using quantum mechanical perturbation theory and density matrix formalism, respectively

    第二章非線性光學性質，首先分別從宏觀和微觀兩個角度討論了極化強度和電偶極矩與外加光電場強度之間的關系，同時給出了線性極化率和非線性超極化率的定義，然後分別運用含時微擾理論和密度矩陣理論求解了分子體系的線性極化率和非線性超極化率。
  9. Russell ( [ 17 ] ) has showed that, a compact perturbation, generated from unitary operator groups in infinite - dimensional linear hilbert spaces, is unable to make the perturbed semigroup exponentially stable

    Russell （ [ 17 ] ）曾指出，無限維hilbert空間中的酉運算元群對生成的緊擾動不能使被擾動半群具有指數穩定性。
  10. The linear time perturbation theory is used in this paper, the effects of rotary flow, axial flow and both of them to the arc stability are discussed respectively. the corresponding equations and the boundary conditions are deduced

    本文採用與時間有關的線性微擾理論，分別討論了旋轉氣流、縱向氣流的作用，以及它們共同的作用下電弧螺旋不穩定性的特徵。
  11. Using the two - stream fluid model, the linear dispersion relation is derived assuming a two - dimensional spatial geometry. two cases are considered, one is that the 2d spatial geometry is defined by the plane containing the two counterstreaming electron populations and the perturbation wave vector ( referred as the xy plane ), and the other is that the geometry is defined by the plane being vertical to the two counterstreaming electron populations ( referred as the yz plane )

    對高能束流和電子迴流構成的雙流系統，建立冷等離子體流體模型，採用簡正模分析方法，分別考慮擾動波矢在平行於電流傳播方向的平面（記為xy平面）上和在垂直於電流傳播方向的平面（記為yz平面）上這兩種情況，推導了不穩定性的色散關系。
  12. This dissertation mainly investigates the properties of solutions of a class of quasi - linear wave equations with a viscosity, a nonlinear perturbation ( source term ) and a dissipative term ( damping term ), which arises from the longitudinal motion of a visco - elastic material. it contains the problems of existence and uniqueness of solutions, global existence, asymptotic behaviour and finite time blow up, etc. this thesis consists of four parts

    本論文主要研究來自於物體的波動等應用領域中的一類帶有粘性項、非線性擾動項（源項）和耗散項（阻尼項）的擬線性波動方程解的定性性質，內容包括解的存在唯一性，解的整體存在性和漸進性態及解在有限時刻爆破等問題
  13. Firstly, the integral - differential equation described the radiation field evolution is derived, and then the instability of its solution is also investigated analytically. by using the perturbation and iteration method, the threshold detuning and threshold linear growth rate of the unstable solution are analyzed and discussed in detail

    首先，建立了一個描述輻射場演化的積分一微分方程，解析分析了系統解的不穩定性，並採用線性方程解的微擾迭代方法進一步對系統不穩定解出現的失諧量閾值和線性增長率閾值等作了詳細討論。
  14. The quadratic programming perturbation approximation method for the linear programming problem

    求解線性規劃問題的二次規劃攝動逼近法
  15. 74 explores time - dependent quantum mechanics and spectroscopy. topics covered include : perturbation theory, two - level systems, light - matter interactions, relaxation in quantum systems, correlation functions and linear response theory, and nonlinear spectroscopy

    74探索與時間相關的量子力學與光譜學，課題包含：微擾理論、雙能級系統、光與物質之作用、量子系統的鬆弛過程、相關函數與線性響應理論，以及非線性光譜學。
  16. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺度數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明： 「開關」變量保持與基態一致，所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似，伴隨模式所計算的梯度值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向；郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速度； 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、溫度、氣壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  17. Compared to linear item, the nonlinear item is not small in these systems. so the traditional perturbation methods may not be applied in strongly nonlinear system directly

    對于強非線性系統，由於非線性項相對于線性項不再是小量，所以傳統的攝動方法往往不能直接應用來研究強非線性系統。
  18. The reasons focusing only on ray travel times are " noise tolerance could be enhanced and the sensitivity to the environment model mismatch may be reduced by neglecting amplitude information ; phase ambiguity is eliminated by employing the group delay of arriving wave packets ; travel times are pseudo - linear functions of sound speed profiles of the medium, and the perturbation of ray travel time is much smaller than sound pressure ' s

    之所以選擇聲傳播時間的原因是：噪聲容限可以得到提高，並且傳播時間的計算可以不考慮聲壓的信息，從而降低了對環境模型失配的敏感性；相位的起伏也可通過到達包絡的群延時來消除；傳播時間是介質聲速分佈的偽線性函數並且傳播時間的起伏遠小於聲壓的起伏。
  19. Through the unknown perturbation and uncertain estimation of the system, and feedback the estimation to the control system, the active disturbance rejection controller thus realizes the dynamic feedback linearization of those dynamic systems. the adrc theory is unique, and the method is simple, it suited to the non - linear an uncertain hydroelectric power sets

    自抗擾控制理論通過對系統未知擾動和不確定量的估計，並將估計量反饋回控制系統中，從而實現系統的動態線性化，該理論思想獨特，方法簡單，特別適合於具有非線性和時變特性的水輪發電機組這樣的系統。
  20. After introduction to the principle, the realizing methods and applications of chaos anti - control, the state of art of chaos anti - control methods both at home and abroad are aimed and summarized : including chaos anti - control based on lyapunov exponents allocation, chaos anti - control based on added linear or nonlinear state feedback, chaos anti - control based on the alteration of the dynamics of the available chaos attractors, chaos anti - control based on the time delayed system parameter perturbation or time delayed state feedback, chaos anti - control based on the precise tracking of the reference chaos system

    摘要在介紹混沌化控制的原理、方法、應用的基礎上，對如下混沌化控制方法的國內外現狀進行綜述：基於李雅普諾夫指數配置的混沌化控制、對受控系統施加線性或非線性狀態反饋輸入的混沌化控制、通過對已有混沌吸引子進行變異來實現混沌化控制、通過施加時滯參數攝動或時滯狀態反饋來實現混沌化控制、通過受控系統狀態對已知混沌參考系統狀態的精確跟蹤來實現混沌化控制。
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