local public goods 中文意思是什麼
local public goods
解釋
地方公共產品-
The biggest problem focuses on how to allocate the powers and responsibilities of the local public goods with spillovers
而具有外溢性的地方性社保公共產品的事權和財權劃分是最大的難點。 -
The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )
具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。 -
First, the thesis deal with seeply analysis on the supply situation of rural public goods in the west area, and expound that the reform deteriorate the level of rural public goods supply based on rural compulsory education, social security, public sanitation and basal establishment, taking example for c town, using contrastive and positive way ; secondly, this thesis explains the influence reason of the reform to rural public goods in the west area from several aspects such as local government, township government and farmers ’ supply ability to rural public goods and “ one project one discussion ”, the superior financial transfer payment and correlative institutional inform ; at last, some suggestions are given at the end of the thesis
本文首先分析了西部地區稅費改革前後農村公共產品供給的狀況，並以陜西省禮泉縣c鎮為案例，運用實證和對比的分析方法，從義務教育、鄉鎮公共醫療衛生、社會保障及基礎設施四個方面進一步闡明了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生的影響;其次從地方政府、鄉鎮和農民的農村公共產品供給能力以及財政轉移支付、 「一事一議」等相關配套改革幾方面分析了稅費改革對西部農村公共產品供給產生影響的原因。最後，針對以上原因提出若干政策建議。 -
Along with the reform deepening, the local governments need provide more local public goods. our country has the essential to issue local government bond, at the same time, the conditions of local government bond issuance have been provided with in china. endowing with the bond issuance right to local governments will availably foster local economic development
地方公債是地方政府為了滿足地方經濟與社會發展的需要，按照法律的規定向社會發行的債券，它是地方政府財政收入的一種形式，其收入列入地方政府預算，由地方政府安排使用。與國債相比，地方公債的發行目的是滿足地方社會經濟發展的需要，發行規模相對較小，經濟影響范圍相對較窄，信譽度不及國債。 -
There are six chapters in this dissertation ; a brief introduction of each chapter is as follows : chapter one concludes the connotation of fiscal capacity basing on analyzing and commenting various points and point out that local fiscal capacity is local public finance to raise money efficiently to satisfy the increasing pubic expenditure demand and to perform responsibility of providing pubic goods
全論文共分六個部分，具體如下：第一部分《地方政府財政能力內涵》 ，首先在闡述與評價中外學者關于財政能力觀點的基礎上對財政能力內涵進行了歸納與總結，指出地方政府財政能力是各級為履行其財政職能和公共支出的需要而有效籌措資金的能力，進而分析了地方政府財政能力的衡量指標和制約因素。 -
The contradictions that china encountered in the process of promoting performance evaluation of local governments include : contradiction between scientific concepts of performance evaluation and traditional achievement concepts ; contradiction of asymmetric information of performance evaluation ; contradiction between multiple subject of performance evaluation and single subject of performance evaluation ; contradiction between performance measurement of performance evaluation and the specific characteristics of public goods
摘要中國在推進地方政府績效評估中遇到的悖論是：績效評估的科學理念與傳統政績觀的悖論、績效評估的信度要求與信息不對稱的悖論、績效評估的多元主體與單一治理主體的悖論、績效評估的績效測量與政府產出特殊性的悖論。 -
The first is that the relation of the local tax in the stage of building a comparatively well - off society overall spreads out around public demands and public goods. the second is that opening - up, rule of law and information are the primary marks of the harmonious development of the local tax in the stage of building a comparatively well - off society overall
一是全面建設小康社會地方稅收關系圍繞公共需要及公共產品展開；二是全面建設小康社會地方稅收關系協調發展以開放、法治和信息化為基本標志；三是地方稅收發展服務和服從于全面建設小康社會，是全面小康社會可持續發展的內在要素。 -
Public sector is divided into three parts : federation, state and local public sectors. according to scopes of benefit, public goods can be divided into national public goods and local public goods
由於不同公共產品的有效供給需要不同規模的部門，美國形成了由聯邦、州、地方政府等各部門共同提供公共產品的多中心體制。 -
Local government is part of interest community, and a representative of local public interest ; interest community is not the aggregation of individual interest, but the result of interaction between individual and social interest, while local public interest is manifested by local public goods, maintained by local public organization and implemented by local public authority
本文地方政府是利益共同體的一部分、地方公共利益的代表者；利益共同體不是個人利益的聚合而是西北大學經管學院博士學位論文個人與社會利益互動的結果；地方公共利益以地方公共產品來體現、以地方公共組織來維護、以地方公共權力來實現。 -
Object model for china ' s local government reform in the perspectives of difference in the supply patterns between the public and private goods
從公私物品供應方式差異角度看我國地方政府機構改革的目標模式
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