logic and facts 中文意思是什麼
logic and facts
解釋
邏輯結構-
If the judge could n ' t exclude the possibility of existence of reasonably adverse fact, in another words, he could n ' t come to the state of good faith, he will pronounce the defendant " not guilty ". in order to find facts of cases and restrict judges " subjectivity and abuse of power, doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence has inherent and systematic restrictions : the base of judgment is evidences in adversary proceeding ; judges should conform to logic and experiences ; judges must come to the state of " good faith "
「排除合理懷疑」要求充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，並本著誠實的判斷認為犯罪事實存在，才達到被告人有罪的內心確信，從而作出有罪事實的認定；如果法官不能充分排除合理的反對事實存在的可能性，或者不能依靠內心真誠的判斷來排除合理的疑問，就是未達到有罪的內心確信，應當作出被告人無罪的判決。 -
In order to ensure the integrality of the theoretic framework, the author massages the facts and cases into the theoretic analyzing instead of exploring the theories firstly, then analyzing cases, making theory and case analyzing organized altogether in an order of logic in accord with history
為了保證理論框架的完整性，本文沒有採用先闡釋理論、再進行案例分析的論證方法，而是將事實和案例揉進理論分析的過程中，使理論分析與案例分析有機結合起來。 -
In civil lawsuit, the setting of the criteria of civil lawsuit should be of dialectical unification of subjectivity and objectivity 、 justness and efficiency 、 commonness and individuality. in the subjective sense, we should judge their credibility, adherent to, no suspicion of intime conviction principally and suspicion of intime conviction subsidiarily in psychology ; to proof beyond a reasonable doubt in logic 、 to highly probability and preponderance of probability. in the objective sense, we should employ subjective facts as ratifying criterion
具體到民事訴訟中，證明標準設置應以主觀與客觀的辯證統一、公正與效率的辯證統一、共性與個性的辯證統一為原則，在主觀方面，堅持心理學上以內心確信無疑為主體、內心確信有疑為補充，邏輯學上依次以排除一切合理懷疑、高度蓋然性、優勢蓋然性為標準進行裁斷；在客觀方面，以「客觀真實」為衡量標準。 -
In this thesis the theory and method of intelligent fault diagnosis for a large turbo - pump fed liquid - propellant rocket engine ( lre ) is innovatively proposed and developed, based on the hybrid reasoning strategy and the hybrid knowledge models including mathematical model, logic model, graphic model and qualitative model. the theory and method are constructed in the way of intelligent modeling technique and creative application of knowledge engineering, and focus on the difficult problems and critical techniques such as the unified treatment of lre knowledge ( experience, facts, rules, graph, system structure, behavior, model knowledge and measured data ), the integration and translation of qualitative and quantitative knowledge, and the knowledge - based intelligent fault diagnosis reasoning methods. firstly, besides the correlation of different knowledge, the concept and the types of lre diagnosis knowledge are systematically described
本文以某大型泵壓式液體火箭發動機為研究對象，以智能建模技術和知識工程的創造性應用為主要技術手段，圍繞著發動機知識（經驗、事實、規則、圖形、結構、行為、模型知識與測量數據信息等）的統一處理技術、定性定量知識的集成與轉化和基於知識的智能故障診斷推理等關鍵技術和難點，創新地研究發展了發動機基於混合知識模型（數學模型、邏輯模型、圖形模型及定性模型）和混合推理策略的智能故障診斷理論和方法。 -
Hence, the advantage of mtn over stn was shown with the facts that the nns need fewer neurons by using mtns than by using stns. in addition, the literal, and, or operation as three basic operations in ternary logic were separately implemented by single mtn. with these basic mtns, arbitrary ternary function can be achieved by nns
利用這一方法，用一個多閾值神經元即實現了需三個單閾值神經元方能實現的異或運算，由此大幅減少了神經元個數；用一個多閾值神經元分別實現了三值邏輯中的文字、與、或三種基本運算，由這三種基本運算的多閾值神經元，可組成實現任意三值函數的多閾值神經元網路，由於提高了單個神經元信息處理的能力，使神經網路可實現復雜的多值邏輯，性能得以提高。
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