long an law 中文意思是什麼

long an law 解釋
隆安律師事務所
  • long : n 朗〈姓氏〉。vi 渴想，極想，渴望 （for 〈古語〉 after to do）。adj （longer longest ）1 長，長的...
  • an : an1indef. art. 見 a 條。1. 〈方、口〉 ＝ and. 2. 〈古、方〉 ＝ （and） if.
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. Concerns about the ultimate authority of hong kong s highest court over the long term lingered over possible re - use of a mechanism, employed by the hong kong government in 1999 in the " right of abode " case, that brought about an ex post facto reinterpretation of the basic law by the national people s congress standing committee

    由於人們擔心香港政府1999年在「居留權」一案中採用的導致全國人民代表大會常務委員會對基本法做出事後重新解釋的機制今後有可能被重新採用，因此存在著對香港終審法院能否長期保持最高權威的擔憂。
  4. I would not have found it improper that the white house sought to protect its classified information by an investigative unit, so long as it operated within the law.

    我也許覺得在不觸犯法律的情況下，白宮由一個調查小組來盡力保護其機密資料沒有什麼不合理的。
  5. As long as it ' s written out in law, retroactive changes are, in the lack of viable alternatives, an acceptable solution

    最好的辦法是人大修改基本法來明確表明程況，比釋法更有說服力。
  6. The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries

    本文通過系統分析，從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述，提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作，立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策，同時，作者指出：傾銷有其存在的合理性，反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用，其實質是基於國別的貿易保護。另外，反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。針對現階段情況，作者認為：既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控，又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。
  7. Thus, in tort cases, especially in those complicated and long - term intellectual asset cases, it is very easy to leave vacancy where law cannot regulate if an obligee gets no timely and effective provisional redress for a certain lasting tort, which will induce damage to legal rights and interests without remediation

    對民事侵權案件，特別是案情復雜、訴訟周期普遍較長的知識產權案件，若權利人針對持續的侵權行為，在訴前或訴中無法獲得及時、有效的臨時性救濟，極易形成法律調整的空白，最終導致合法權益遭受無法補救的損失。
  8. So long as, we can formulate an excellent civil law code

    這樣，才有可能制定出一部優秀的民法典。
  9. Yesterday saw to an article said the modern professional woman, equally does not hug the child to surpass above for a hour every day, the majority all is holds for the child - care worker perhaps mother - in - law brings, usually all treats in the company to very late only then gets off work, returns only to be able to looks at a child on the way, even some people hand over by the south parents, only can use the week day to look them, except is very laborious also is unable with the child to establish the good relations, a little affects regarding theirs growth process, actually i spend nearly four hours back and forth coming and going to work, so long as can see daughter ' s lovable appearance was worth

    昨天看到一篇文章說現代職業婦女，每天平均抱不到小孩超過一小時以上，大多數都是托給保母或是婆婆帶，通常都待在公司到很晚才下班，回到只能順路去保母家看一眼小孩，甚至有人交由南部的婆婆媽媽帶，只能利用周休假日通車回家看，除了是很辛苦也無法和小孩建立起良好的關系，對於他們的成長過程多少有點影響，其實我每天花近四小時來回上下班通車，只要能看到女兒可愛的模樣就值得了。
  10. After studying the contents with " sx - 10 law " concerning the oil and gas ( o & g ) cost of the international oil company, the article has systematically analyzed and compared the sinopec and foreign oil company ' s o & g cost ' s differences, such as its classifications structures, and cost accounting etc. by analyzing the international oil company ' s common o & g cost ' s movement tendency and rule which has been outlined and showing in the recent 10 years, that is between 1991 and 2000, the article has compared and studied the differences in o & g costs between the sinopec and foreign oil company, furthermore, it has taken impersonally part the real and internal reasons in details which has resulted in the differences at home and abroad. for instance, it has concluded the reasons that contribute to the long - lasting higher production cost of the sinopec upstream in three aspects : firstly, it is due to the difference in its resource stratagem, that is, the foreign oil company can realize their o & g resource optimization by the way of resource electing and o & g assets replacement in the world market ; secondly, since most of the sinopec key oilfields have been in the middle or last development period which characterizing the " three high " ( high water containing, high yield and high lifting rate ), it has been an impersonal rule with a higher level of production cost ; finally, another factor resulting in the higher production cost lies in the execrable operating and social environment which has been facing by the domestic oil company and a great amount of non - producing payout which owes to the bad environment

    本論文從美國證監會（ sec ）對國外石油公司油氣成本的《 sx4 - 10條例》的內容研究出發，系統地分析和比較了中外石油公司在油氣成本的分類、構成以及核算等方面的差異，並結合近十年來（ 1991 - 2000 ）國外石油公司油氣成本的變化趨勢和變化規律，對中外油氣成本結構和變化呈現出的差異進行了比較和研究，並就導致該差異產生的深層次原因進行了客觀翔實的剖析，文章特別指出，造成中石化上游油氣生產成本居高不下的原因有三個方面： （ 1 ）資源戰略方面，國外石油公司可以通過資源優選和資產置換來實現油氣資源的最優化選擇： （ 2 ）從開發程度上，中石化上游普遍進入以「三高」為特徵的開發階段，生產成本高是客觀規律： （ 3 ）企業面臨的惡劣經營和社會環境以及由此產生的大量非生產支出，也是構成企業生產成本較高的原因之一。
  11. Although " directly applicable law " was clearly put forward in the 20th century page and truly became an influential international law doctrine, its theoretical basis can be traced back to the medium of 19th century, savigny ’ s " the seat of legal relationship theory ". public order is a system that has long history. in recent years, some scholars have new awareness to the functions of public order. they seem public order has broken through the traditional negative role of the constraints

    本文分別比較了「直接適用的法」與公共秩序制度、沖突規范和統一實體規范之間的不同，表明「直接適用的法」與它們之間是有區別的，雖然「直接適用的法」體現的是國家主義的特徵，但作為一種無可爭辯的事實存在， 「直接適用的法」在國際私法規范、制度體系中應當有自己的地位。
  12. China has a long history of crime prevention, containing various contents. it ' s an important composition of world law culture inheritance

    中國古代的預防犯罪思想源遠流長，內容豐富，是世界法律文化遺產的重要組成部分。
  13. I am chongqing an unit company, the book of chinese newest tax law that gets beijing * * culture to transmit a center to send, money is met book, audit book adds up to 3, ask my company remit money goes to beijing 698 yuan, generation of the member that my duty wu is in charge of only orders he says, before long, really a person makes a telephone call, profess of revenue call wang gang, want us to pay buy

    我是重慶一個單位公司，收到北京* *文化傳播中心寄來的中國最新稅法書籍、財會書籍、審計書籍共計三冊，要求我公司匯款到北京698元，他說是我稅務專管員代訂的，不久，確實有一個人打來電話，自稱稅務局的叫王剛，要我們付款購買。
  14. Nature, we may rest assured, has her own good and cogent reasons for whatever she does and in all probability such deaths are due to some law of anticipation by which organisms in which morbous germs have taken up their residence modern science has conclusively shown that only the plasmic substance can be said to be immortal tend to disappear at an increasingly earlier stage of development, an arrangement, which, though productive of pain to some of our feelings notably the maternal, is nevertheless, some of us think, in the long run beneficial to the race in general in securing thereby the survival of the fittest

    這樣的死亡很可能是某種預測的法則所導致的。據此法則，病原菌所棲息的生物現代科學毫無爭論餘地地顯示：只有原生質的實體可以是不朽的越是在發育初期，死亡率越高。這種安排縱然給我們的某種感情尤其是母性以痛苦，然而有些人認為從長遠來看是有益於一般人類的，因為它保證了適者生存。
  15. The first part discusses these concepts " information ", " finanical information " and " publishing information " that be hi security law one by one, and forms the basic concept " publishing financial information " of the dissertation. then, expounds the functions that safeguard the investor, restrain the corporations that distribute securities, is advantageous to raising funds by corporations as well as go a long way hi taking charge of the security market and expounds the roue ' s justice and efficiency. the second part makes an exposition on the following three sections

    正文共三個部分：第一部分首先逐一論述了證券法意義上的「信息」 、 「財務信息」 、 「信息坡露」等概念並在此基礎了形成了本文的基本概念「財務信息披露」 ；繼而論述了發行公司財務信息披露保護股東權益，約束發行人和相關人行為，利於發行人籌資，便於主管機關監管等功能以及公平、效益相統一的價值取向。
  16. The industry of policing alarming system for security has been there for many years, but the absence of an unified legislation result in long - term misunderstanding and inconsistent application of law in administration of the industry

    摘要我國安全防範報警技術服務業的研究起步較晚，目前尚無全國統一的成文法規對行業的管理進行統一規范，而各省的地方性法規和地方政府規章的規定比較混亂，甚至存在許多與國家其他法律規定相沖突的情況。
  17. The construction of eco - industrial park ( eip ) is an important way to solve the question about pollution and shortage of resources and a new attempt to change the linear production method that causes the serious pollution and the shortage of resources. the long - term stability of eco - industrial park is the ultimate pursue of the constructor of eco - industrial park and an important research content of the researcher. this research first has carried on the summary to the eco - industrial park research and practice achievement, then introduced diffusion structural theory to analyse the structure and nature of eco - indurial park, and proposed the viewpoint that the key of maintaining the stability of eco - industrial park lies in adjusting the behavior of the eco - industrial park ’ s main body ? enterprise, government and community. in the third chapter. author proposed the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise partner choice appraisal target and the appraisal method, then used gambling theory analysing the nature of enterprise ’ s cooperation in eco - industrial park and proposed the correlation suggestion about designing enterprise ’ s cooperation contract, finally analysed the enterprise ’ s most important cooperation project ? technology innovation cooperation analyzes and described the way of the eco - industrial park ’ s enterprise technology innovation. in the fourth chapter, author used the gambling theory and the econology theory analysed the government ' s role and behavior in maintending eco - industrial park ’ s stablity, and explaned and analysed the government ’ s four methods ? the economy, the law, the administration and the education method, then obtained the conclusion that the subsidy method is the government ’ s first choice. in the fifth chapter, author contrast the ecology industrial system and the natural ecosystem, and union related ethics and the sociological viewpoint to analyse the community ’ s role and behavior in maintending the stability of eco - industrial park, and put forward some proposals to community ' s behavior

    本研究首先對生態工業園區的理論研究與實踐成果進行了綜述，然後引入耗散結構理論分析了生態工業園區的結構和性質，提出並論證了保持生態工業園區穩定運行的關鍵在於調整好生態工業園區中的企業、政府和社區這三個行為主體的行為的觀點，並在第三、第四和第五章中對企業、政府和社區三方面對生態工業園區穩定性的影響分別進行了探討。在文章的第三章中提出了生態工業園區企業合作夥伴選擇的評價指標和評價方法、並使用重復博弈理論對園區中企業合作的性質進行分析和對企業合作的契約設計提出相關建議，最後對生態工業園區企業最重要的合作項目? ?技術創新合作進行了分析並描繪出園區企業技術創新的路徑。在文章的第四章中利用博弈理論和環境經濟學理論對政府在保持生態工業園區穩定運行過程中的角色和行為進行分析，對經濟、法律、行政和教育這四大手段進行了詳細的闡釋和分析，得出經濟手段中的補貼手段是政府保持生態工業園區穩定運行的首選方法的結論。
  18. To define organised crime groups by considering the circumstances of china, this will help the administration the legal framework to apply the country ' s law to punish and defeating those involved in organised crime, as well as an important meaning for the long term peace of chinas society

    結合我國的實際情況來認定黑社會性質組織，有助於打擊和預防黑社會性質組織犯罪和維護，對于維護我國的長治久安也具有重要意義。
  19. Voluntary surrender system is an important penalty measurement of criminal law. with its long - standing history, voluntary surrender system has been in a vital place in develop history of law, and reaches perfection gradually

    自首制度是刑法中的一項重要的刑罰裁量制度，它在中國源遠流長，在法律發展史上一直佔有一席之地，並逐漸得以完善。
  20. During the colonial period, the british government transplanted its common law to south rhodesia in an indirect way, on the other hand, the customary laws which had a long history were kept, but they were ruled to only apply to the natives. after the independence of zimbabwe, its constitution decided that the received common law and the customary law are the most important parts of the systems of zimbabwe ’ s law

    殖民時期，英國殖民政府將普通法間接移植到南羅得西亞，同時又保留了各部族流傳已久的習慣法，但是通過各種法律規定習慣法只適用於土著人;辛巴威共和國成立后，其憲法規定，殖民時期繼受的普通法和習慣法都是辛巴威法律制度的重要組成部分。
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