loss in strength 中文意思是什麼
loss in strength
解釋
強度損失-
The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low
對高貝利特水泥高性能混凝土工作性能的研究結果表明，高貝利特水泥與高效減水劑具有良好的適應性，表現為初始流動度較大，經時損失較小，具有明顯的飽和點且飽和點摻量較小；此外，優質的礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能明顯改善hbc混凝土的工作性能；更為突出的是hbc混凝土在低水膠比的情況下表現出更為優異的工作性，這一特性預示著高貝利特水泥更適宜配製水膠比很低的超高強混凝土。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
Using the advanced technology by its head office ( newkey co., ltd. ), it produces various kinds of alumina black and white ceramic products. the component alumina ceramics, which are widely used in electron components, devices, electrical products, enjoy low loss of high frequency, high insulating strength, good specific volume resistance, small dielectric constant, high mechanical intensity and excellent airtightness and thermal and chemical stability
本公司根據目前市場需求，生產出各種型號的黑、白陶瓷產品，廣泛應用於電子、電工、化學工業、紡織工業、水暖、宇航、環保等諸多方面，系列產品有高頻損耗少，比體積電阻大，介電常數小，強度高，氣密性、熱穩定性、化學穩定性好等特點。 -
The battle of borodino was not fought on a carefully picked and fortified position, with forces only slightly weaker on the russian side. after the loss of the shevardino redoubt, the russians fought on an open, almost unfortified position, with forces half the strength of the french, that is, in conditions in which it was not merely senseless to fight for ten hours and gain a drawn battle, but incredibly difficult to keep the army for three hours together from absolute rout and flight
波羅底諾戰役並不是在一個選定的，設了防的陣地上進行的，也不是俄軍的兵力僅僅稍弱於敵軍，實際上俄國人由於失掉舍瓦爾金諾多面堡，不得不在一個開闊的，幾乎沒有防禦工事的地帶，兵力比法軍少一半的情況下迎接波羅底諾戰役，也就是說，在這樣的條件下，不僅戰斗十小時和打一場不分輸贏的戰役不可思議，就是堅持三小時而不使軍隊完全崩潰和逃遁也是不可思議的。 -
2. there were statistically differences between the groups in acidity and compressive strength changing at the first 6 weeks after degradation test, mass loss and intrinsic viscosity changed significantly in whole period, volume contract happened after the 2nd week ( p < 0. 05 ). 3. after modified with alginate calcium, the scaffolds have the much higher hydrophilic ability, water uptake reached 50 - 60 % ( v / v ) from 0. 5 to 24 hours, no significant difference found between the inner groups
經過藻酸鈣改性后的支架親水性能得到良好改善，體積含水量在24小時內保持在5o朋之間，區組、組內比較無顯著性差異中勸刀5 ） ；酒精處理后吸水率達到個12之間，顯著高於對照組的2 10 ，區組和組內比較均存在顯著性差異（卜 -
The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。 -
Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy
陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料，摻加適量改性劑，經粉碎，混練，成型和高溫煅燒而製成的，不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表面堅硬，粗糙，內部疏鬆，多孔，具有機械強度高，比表面積大，孔隙率大的特性.用於水處理中，具有表面性狀好，截污能力強，過濾水頭損失小，反沖洗耗水量低，化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好，使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量，提高出水質量，節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料 -
Compared with pure pmma, the thermal and mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are obviously improved at a very small amount of mmt ( ommt ) loading. the tgs of the composites via different methods are improved by 10 ~ 26 ?, the decomposition temperatures at weight loss of 5wt % are increased by 42 ~ 99 ?. in the bulk system, tensile strength, tensile modulus and impact strength are improved by 32. 2 %, 60. 3 % and 68. 6 %, respectively, without the loss of light transmittance
相對于純pmma體系，懸浮法、乳液法及本體法復合材料的t _ g值提高了10 26 ；后兩種復合材料熱失重5wt的溫度提高了42 99 ；而本體法復合材料的拉伸強度、拉伸模量及沖擊強度值最大分別提高了32 . 2 、 60 . 3和68 . 6 ，而透光性能基本未受影響。 -
According to many years experience of dealing with client quality complains, the author introduced in brief its principle and content, and laid emphsis on the common quality complains of cement enterprise, such as concrete strength is lack, the concrete setting time is unnormal, the concrete slump constant is a little small and the loss is high, compatibility between cement and admixture is bad, cement color changes, concrete surface rise sand and cement agglomerate
作者結合自己多年處理顧客質量投訴的經驗，簡單介紹了處理顧客質量投訴的調查原則和內容；重點對水泥廠最常見的質量投訴內容包括混凝土強度不足，凝結時間異常；混凝土坍落度偏小，經時損失大；水泥與外加劑相容性不好；水泥顏色變化、混凝土地面起砂及水泥結塊等等投訴，分別進行了現象描述，原因分析和調查方法介紹。 -
The study results indicated that, arranged in the order of magnitude, the degrees of the effects on the cementing strengths of the two interfaces were the system, emulsion, main emulsifier, fluid loss control agent and white oil respectively ; the cementing strength would be doubled and redoubled after being cleaned by preflush, especially by the system, emulsion and fluid loss control agent ; and, along with the increase in the mix slurry ratio, the initial and final set times of slurry would be obviously lengthened and the compressive strength of bond cement would be remarkably reduced or the slurry wouldn ' t be even set
研究表明：對兩界面膠結強度的影響由大到小依次是體系、乳狀液、主乳化劑、降濾失劑、白油；前置液清洗后，膠結強度成倍提高，尤其對體系、乳狀液和降濾失劑清洗效果最佳；隨混漿比的增大，水泥漿初凝和終凝時間明顯延長，水泥石抗壓強度明顯下降，甚至不凝。 -
This dissertation takes mingyang real estate company as an example. under the circumstance of increasingly fierce competition in the field of the real estate, without own highly - renowned brand, massive financial strength and a lot of problems in management, it has caused the huge loss of professionals in mingyang. human resources management is facing an unprecedented difficult situation
本文所選取的樣本企業? ?明陽房產公司，面對房地產行業競爭日益激烈的局面，在無品牌知名度及資金實力的情況下，再加上管理方面存在諸多問題，造成人才大量流失，人力資源管理面臨前所未有的艱難局面。 -
The conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) high - pressure water - atomization can be used to produce a pre - alloyed steel powder with high apparent density, high green strength, size - stability after sintering and low hydrogen - loss content ; ( 2 ) the higher smelting temperature and / or water pressure, the finer particle size of steel powders ; ( 3 ) when the atomization angle holds in a reasonable value ' s range the obtained powder will have a better particle size distribution ; ( 4 ) an optimum atomization technological parameters : liquid steel flux, water pressure and water prick angle was obtained ( 5 ) reduction variables ( temperature, holding time, material - bed ' s thickness and reducing gas flux ) have a significant effect on the particle agglomeration and properties of final powder was given ( 6 ) different alloying methods were developed to modify properties of ferrous powder materials and hence to broaden its applications in ferrous powder metallurgy industry
本文系統研究了水霧化預合金鋼粉生產工藝及合金化方法對鐵基粉末冶金材料性能影響，詳細研究了冶煉、霧化、還原工藝參數對預合金鋼粉化學成份和物理性能影響，並得出如下結論： （ 1 ）採用高壓水霧化技術可用於生產高密度、高強度、尺寸穩定性的低氫損含量的水霧化預合金鋼粉。 （ 2 ）冶煉溫度越高，高壓水壓力越大，所得生粉顆粒粒度越細。 （ 3 ）水錐角調整在一個適當角度范圍內可獲得粒度組成較好的生粉。 -
But as the hormone level in their bodies decline, bone loss starts to play havoc with their skeletal strength
但由於體內荷爾蒙水平的下降，骨丟失開始扮演破壞骨骼強度的角色。 -
In ovx rats, not only bone mineral density ( bmd ) of lumbar vertebrae in vivo and vitro, but also bmd of femora ( except for r3 region ) and proximal metaphysis ( r1 region ) in vitro decreased obviously ( p < 0. 01 ) ， whose bone loss rates of l5 and l6 were the highest and achieved 13 % ; the trabeculae of ovx rats were few ， fine, and discontinued and there were lacunae on the surface ; in ovx rats, both compressive strength of vertebral bodies and the mechanical properties of femora decreased ; the falling degree of the former was greater ; the maximal compressive power of lumbar vertebrae decreased with 33. 32 %
結果顯示：大鼠卵巢切除后，活體、離體腰椎以及股骨（除r3區） 、脛骨近端干骺端（ r1區）的離體骨密度顯著下降（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，離體l5和l6的骨丟失率最大，達13 % ；骨小梁減少、變細，連接中斷，骨小梁表面有吸收陷窩；腰椎壓縮強度和股骨力學性能均下降，前者更明顯，腰椎最大壓縮力下降率達33 . 32 % 。 -
Recent research findings are discussed in relation to high versus low intensity aerobic exercise for fat loss as well as an update on whether strength training, either alone or done in conjunction with aerobic exercise and dietary interventions, is effective for weight loss
最近的研究討論了關于低及高強度有氧運動對于減脂的關系，僅力量訓練或是力量結合有氧運動及飲食干預對于減肥更有效。 -
The results show that improving the rolling velocity and reducing the galvanizing time will result in reduction of strength loss after galvanizing, and increase of bend torsion valve, thus productivity is improved
結果表明：提高收線速度，減少浸鋅時間，鍍后強度損失減小，彎扭值提高，生產效率提高。 -
In this paper, the strength theory is adopted to analyze the stress of the pressure component of boiler, and the calculation method of metal fatigue and creep is adopted to estimate the life loss of the boiler. meanwhile, the short - cut calculation method is put forward which can meet the requirement of on - line monitoring. on the basis of above, the on - line monitoring and management system of boiler life is developed
本文採用強度理論和疲勞、蠕變壽命計算方法，分別對電站鍋爐的爐外、爐內主要承壓部件進行了應力分析和壽命計算，並提出滿足在線監測要求的簡化計算方法，在此基礎上，開發了鍋爐承壓部件的壽命在線監測和管理系統。 -
Exploiting the long jump technique parameter and treading strength in the planting step - time curve, and analyzing the kinematics and dynamics reasons for the loss of approach velocity, taking - off rapid supporting and stretching in the generating mechanism of vertical velocity during long jump take - off, the essay puts forward a new view of generating vertical velocity and offers a new thought for creating training of long jump
摘要利用世界優秀運動員的跳遠技術參數和跳遠踏跳階段踏跳力時間曲線，剖析助跑速度損失量、起跳快速支撐和蹬伸在跳遠起跳垂直速度的生成機制中的運動學和動力學原因，對跳遠垂直速度生成提出了新的見解，並為創新跳遠訓練提供了一條新的思路。 -
The exact location of reflection and diffraction points is essential in order to calculate the polarization components of the reflected and diffracted fields and their trajectories. then, a vector addition of the received fields is carried out to obtain the total received field strength and, subsequently, the path loss along a predetermined route
該模型基於幾何光學理論、一致性幾何繞射理論和鏡像理論，通過大量的反射和繞射射線軌跡得出源點至場點的多條路徑，然後由矢量計算求出各場點處的路徑損耗。 -
Plastic deformation happened in the worn surface where fe element was found, so pam micro - fiber supported part of the load and prevented the further deformation. on the condition of high speed and high load, the worn surface of pam1 / nylon 6 composites was nearly melted and formed comparative uniform transfer on the surface of steel, which accounted for the rather low wear mass loss. the infrared analysis showed that the a small quantity of transition of crystal form from into of nylon and its composites happened during the friction because of the high temperature and strong sheering strength
通過對復合材料耐磨性能研究表明：復合材料的摩擦系數隨載荷的增加而逐步下降，且磨損表面有明顯的塑性變形；從能譜分析結果來看，復合材料表面有fe的存在，表明pam微纖承受了部分載荷，並阻止了基體的進一步塑性變形及粘著轉移；在高速高載時， pam1 /尼龍6磨損表面處于粘流態，並在鋼環表面形成了連續的轉移膜，表現出較好的耐磨損性能，且在高溫和強剪切力的作用下，材料基體發生了少量的晶體向晶體的轉移。
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