low speed function 中文意思是什麼
low speed function
解釋
低速功能-
With experiments and theoretical analyzing, we find when the heat discharge is smaller than the entrainment limited, what influences the ability of heat - transmitting of work quality is the quantity of injection and dry limit fluid inventory, the optimum quantity of injection of the three working fluid is 8 ~ 14g ; and the delivering factor that transmission coefficient is determined by capillary limit, not the heat transmission ability of the thermal syphon. therefore, among the three working fluid, acetone is the best. low wind - speed has the obvious function in heat transmission of the thermal syphon
本文通過實驗研究和理論分析，認為在熱流量小於攜帶極限時，影響工質傳熱能力的是cpu重力熱管的充液量和其乾涸極限，此次所實驗的三種工質，最佳充液量應當在8g ~ 14g ；傳輸因素主要決定普通熱管的毛細極限，而不是重力熱管傳熱能力的決定因素；三種工質中的最佳工質是丙酮；小風速時風速的變化對cpu重力熱管的傳熱有明顯的作用，但在風速大於1m / s以後，風速增加對于cpu重力熱管的傳熱能力的增加效果減緩。 -
The key items include the car sinking, constant speed characteristics, inspection function, auto relevelling function and level accuracy, etc. the research contents focus on the following three parts : firstly, research on effects of system parameters on car sinking has been completed. secondly, the constant speed performance with the compensation of internal leakage of pump / motor is improved. lastly, research on improvement of the car level accuracy and contrast to that of traction elevators is presented, and the reasons of low car level accuracy of hydraulic elevators are discussed
重點研究了三方面內容：一是研究了停層沉降特性及影響電梯轎廂停層沉降特性的各種因素；其次是通過負載壓力補償液壓泵馬達內泄漏來改善電梯轎廂速度穩定性；最後是液壓電梯平層精度的理論和實驗研究，並與曳引電梯的理論模型進行了對比，闡述了液壓電梯平層精度低的原因，理論探討了影響液壓電梯平層精度的主要因素。 -
On the other hand, the function of the rough regulation is the same as the open loop system. the a / f controller adopts the approaching increment method in the smooth regulation and the pi controller for non - oscillation or stable increment method for low - speed oscillation in the micro - regulation
噴氣占空比粗調階段為對map圖執行取值操作；細調階段為執行增量逼近法的階段；微調階段為執行pi環節或執行低速振蕩微調。 -
The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up
本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。 -
There are five parts are as follows : in part one, the concept of switching function is introduced first to establish the nonlinear mathematical model of the induction motor variable frequency speed adjustment system which is fed by a sine pulse width modulated ( spwm ) inverter and takes the effect of the main magnetic circuit saturation into consideration, then the low frequency oscillation of the system is simulated according to the model. next, from the view point of energy conversion of the inverter - induction system, a criterion for the low frequency oscillation is proposed to determine whether the system is in low frequency oscillation which is judged by whether the interval of the negative current component of the inverter input current is more than 1 / fc ( fc is the carrier wave frequency of the inverter ) or not
首先引入開關函數概念，建立了正弦脈寬調制（ spwm ）逆變器供電異步電動機，考慮主磁路飽和時的變頻調速系統整體數學模型，模擬系統的低頻振蕩；其次從逆變器-異步電動機系統能量轉換角度出發，提出通過檢測逆變器輸入電流中負電流的間隔時間是否大於1 / f _ c （ f _ c為逆變器載波頻率）來判定系統是否出現低頻振蕩；最後的實驗結果驗證了系統低頻振蕩建模和判據的實用性和正確性。 -
A method based on the application of an injection process analysis software is introduced in this article, which optimize injection process through changing the design of fuel - injection pump cam. a model of 1115 single cylinder direct injection diesel engine is used as an example. with the help of pre - journey optimization, increasing cam lift and using tangent - function can make the matching of the injection system with the diesel more reasonable. without changing fuel pump installing size, it can enhance injection rate and injection pressure and improve the diesel operating stability in low speed condition
本文以國產1115型單缸直噴柴油機為例，介紹一種應用噴油過程分析軟體改進噴油泵凸輪設計的方法，通過增大噴油泵凸輪升程、採用切線函數凸輪並優化預行程的方式，在不改變噴油泵安裝尺寸的前提下，可提高噴油壓力和噴油速率，改善柴油機低速工作穩定性，使噴油系統與柴油機匹配更合理。 -
Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts
從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。 -
Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail
針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。 -
Different results specify that the first kind of cost function is sensitive to the mismatch of ocean depth and receiver location, but is insensitive to sound speed profile ' s % $ jai8x9 @ t $ m & z mismatch and has high accuracy of depth localizaion ; the second kind of cost fimction is insensitive to all three kinds of mismatch, but its resolution of depth is very low ln order to overcome the cost function ' s sensitivity to mismatch, improvemedt of the accuracy of time delay estimation and model calculation may be adopted, when both conditions are reached, the sensitivity wiil be greatly reduced and the resolution of range and depth will be improved at the same time
模擬結果表明，第一類代價函數對海底深度和基陣傾斜失配是敏感的，對聲速失配卻不敏感，並且能夠獲得較高的深度定位精度；第二類代價函數對三種失配都不敏感，只是深度解析度較低。為了克服代價函數對失配的敏感性，可採用提高時延估計精度和模型計算精度的方法。當兩個條件滿足時，敏感性得到極大的抑制並獲得了較高的距離和深度估計精度。 -
By use plc, system can complete function as follow : this auto - control system be applicable to the temperature and smoke and dust the deal the variety quick, control the process is difficult with the operation is ; by the temperature controlor can automatically follow to the wet tower " exit temperature, error in the ? 3 v including ; by to automatically spray fog to lower the electric resistance, with the function for full the electricity equipment accepting the dust ; because of adopting feedback closed loop, and come to a to respond to the speed quick, constant temprature control the accuracy is high ; because of adopting the sensors, and make the system circumstance to leak water quick ; system have many control parameter can set exit control temperature and adjust value low limit by key ; can communication with remote computer and have remote control
通過使用plc ，使該自控系統可以完成如下功能：適用於溫度及煙塵量變化快、控制過程難以操作的場合；通過溫控表自動跟蹤增濕塔出口溫度，誤差達到3以內；通過自動噴霧來降低粉塵比電阻，以此充分發揮電收塵器的作用；由於採取了閉環反饋迴路，達到了響應速度快，恆溫控制精度高；通過使用各種檢測傳感器，使得異常情況泄水快；該自控系統具有多套控制參數，增濕塔出口控制溫度及調節閥下限值可通過按鍵設定；可與上位機通訊，具有「現控遠控」功能。 -
According to request that military put forward, the target car that subject research should have such characteristics as remote control, high precision, good safeguarding, needing no track, etc, so as to achieve purpose of course require correctly when training to carry on cannon static to static, static to move, move to static, move to move etc. target car transfer speed require low inertia, high accuracy, high dependability, stupid and getting excellent and kind systematically ; wireless communication system expect much dependability, better anti - interference ability ; computer control system demand and try one ' s best to adopt advanced technology, components and parts source of goods reliable, high dependability, structure to be simple, have serial communication, digital display, systematic trouble examine and function of showing etc. the job of this thesis is divided into three major parts : the proposition and confirming of the electric power pulls, specification requirement and selecting type of equipment of communication system, sureness of the computer control system scheme
根據軍方提出的要求，本課題研製的遙控坦克靶車應具有遙控、精度高、維護性好、無軌道、自帶動力等特點，以達到訓練時進行火炮或導彈靜對靜、靜對動、動對靜、動對動設擊等課目的要求。靶車調速系統要求低慣性、高精度、高可靠性、魯棒性好；無線通訊系統要求高可靠性、抗干擾能力強；微機控制系統要求盡量採用先進技術、元器件貨源可靠、高可靠性、結構盡量簡單，具有串列通訊、數字顯示、系統故障自檢及顯示等功能。本文的工作分為三大部分：電力拖動方案的提出及確定、對通訊系統的技術要求及設備選型、微機控制系統方案的確定。 -
This year, the team have developed the concept further with a sort a vertical damper whose function is to reduce the sensitivity of the car ' s front end to load variations between high low - speed sections of a track
今年，車隊將這個概念更進一步，他們研發出一個立式避振器，用來減低賽車前端的敏感性，以負擔車輛在賽道高速和低速區的變化。 -
Continuous - time filter needn ’ t a / d switch, data processing, d / a switch technique and so on to finish filtering function with analog signal like digital filter. and it needn ’ t switch action to sample data in the discrete time with analog signal like switched capacitor filter. so continuous - time filter has several advantages, such as high processing speed, simple circuit configuration, and low power consumption
對每種方法都進行了詳細的推導，總結了每種設計方法的設計步驟、適用場合，舉例用每種設計方法對具體濾波器進行了電路設計、靈敏度特性分析、失真特性分析等，並用計算機模擬驗證了電路方案。 -
Its basic function is to pick up the narrowband signals from the broadband & high speed digital signals, and transform it to the baseband. then the low speed baseband signals are sent to the following dsps for processing
其基本功能是從輸入的寬帶高速的數字信號中提取所需的窄帶信號，將其下變頻為數字基帶信號，並轉換成較低的數據率，以供后續的dsp作進一步的處理。 -
Furthermore, five kinds of methods that discussed the interview web databases of thesis, for the method that in the web server carry the offering in the center piece have two kind : cgi and api. among them, cgi ' s efficiency is low, the speed is slow : api overcame the cgi ' weakness, devolp the permit, conclusion is : use the asp technique interviewing the ssms realizes easily, the function is strong and big, efficiency high etc. the articles design score management system with asp technology
在此基礎上，本文分析比較了訪問web數據庫的五種方法，對于在web服務器端提供中間件的方法有兩種: cgi和api 。其中， cgi效率低，速度慢: api雖然克服了cgi的缺點，但兼容性差，開發難度大。通過比較五種方法的優缺點，得出的結論是:用asp技術訪問學生成績數據庫具有易實現、功能強大，效率高等優點。 -
This is one kind project of hardware multiplexer based on the high - performance system on a programmable chip ( sopc ). in the project author integrate with the software and the hardware on a field programmable gate array ( fpga ), not only simplifying the overall system design, moreover realizing stably, high speed, low cost multiplexer ’ s design. the dissertation carry on three verification step that include function verification 、 time verification and prototype verification to guarantee each ip can work normally to satisfy the system performance requirement. then author introduce the realization of the multiplexer in detail, as well as the test and the debugging questions met in practice and solution of the questions
本方案是一種基於可編程片上系統（ sopc ）的硬體復用器設計方案，其特點是將系統的軟體和硬體集成在一款現場可編程門陣列（ fpga ）上，使用該方案不但簡化了整個系統，而且實現了穩定、高速、低成本的復用器設計。對系統中各個功能模塊的整合和驗證採用功能模擬、時序模擬、原型驗證三個步驟進行，保證系統中各個功能模塊可以正常工作，並滿足系統的性能要求。然後詳細介紹了復用器的實現，以及測試和調試中遇到的問題及解決方法。 -
Aiming at solving the shocking problem during the processes of starting and stopping of the traveling hydraulic system, the paper has set up a the ramping function of the minimum ramping time. it combines the fuzzy - adjustable - pid control strategy and the dead - domain control strategy to solves no - stable problem when paver works at low speed
針對攤鋪機起步、停車的沖擊問題，提出了最短斜坡函數的設計方法；針對攤鋪機低速不穩定性問題，分別採用帶死區的pid和模糊自適應pid演算法相結合的方法進行控制。 -
At the same time, a series of development trend in organization structure innovation under the information environment has been put forward : flat model is the basis of organization structure optimization ; flexibility not only is beneficial to organization creation, innovation and accelerating reaction speed, but also strengthens organization ' s control centripetal force during the process of being operated continuously. it has rapid adjusting ability in time according to unexpected results of predictable change ; networking can not only decrease internal management cost and realize integration between supply chain and sale chain in worldwide, but also realize enterprise " s completely authorized managemen in order to promote substantial leap in enterprise economic benefit ; virtual model is centralizing limited resources on high additional value function and making low additional value virtual in order that the largest resource support can be obtained in the lowest cost and the whole organization is operated in the most effective way for adapting to market " s rapid change with high elasticity ; creating learning pattern in organization makes enterprise expand the width and depth of information being exchanged with the outer so as to keep enterprise in an unassailable position
提出信息化環境下組織結構創新的一系列發展趨勢：扁平化是組織結構優化的基礎；柔性化既有利於組織的創造、革新、加快反應速度，又能使組織在不斷磨合中加強控制的向心力，具有適時根據可預期的變化的意外結果迅速調整的能力；網路化不僅減少了內部管理成本、實現了企業全世界范圍內供應鏈與銷售環節的整合，而且實現了企業充分授權式的管理，極大地促進了企業經濟效益，實現質的飛躍；虛擬化是將有限的資源集中在附加值高的功能上，而將附加值低的功能虛擬化，以最小的代價獲得最大的資源支持，從而使整個組織以最有效的方式運轉，以高彈性化來適應市場的快速變化；創建學習型組織，使企業拓展了與外界進行信息交流的廣度和深度，使企業立於不敗之地。 -
Connectors with assessed quality, for use in d. c., low - frequency analogue and in digital high speed data applications - printed board connectors - detail specification for latched cable connector system having a basic grid of 2, 0 mm including full shielding and latching function
直流低頻模擬和數字高速數據設備用經質量評定的連接器.印製板連接器. 2 . 0mm基本柵級的並具有完全屏蔽和鎖定功能的鎖定電纜連接器系統詳細規范
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