lower middle class 中文意思是什麼

lower middle class 解釋
中產階級的下層
  • lower : adj 〈low 的比較級〉1 較低的。2 下級的,低級的。 lower animals 下等動物。3 南部的。 in lower Manh...
  • middle : n 1 中央,正中;中間,中部;中途。2 人體的中部,腰部。3 中間物,媒介物;中人,中間人,調解人;中...
  • class : n 1 階級;社會等級。2 學級;班級,年級,級,班;組;(有組織的)講習班;〈美國〉同年畢業班;【軍事...
  1. Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance

    通過試驗研究認為:玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好,但路用彈性性能較好,如能解決拌和工藝問題,調整纖維絲的品種,增大其直徑,其路用性能仍值得探討,瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好,空隙率小,防水性能好,熱穩定性較好,施工工藝簡單的特點,因此,瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料,也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施,在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層,雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高,但其施工工藝,抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布,不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫,延長路面使用壽命,而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度,雖然初期造價有所增加,從長遠來看,具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。
  2. Too few members of the lower or middle class could jump this hurdle.

    下等和中等階級中,很少有人能超越上述的鴻溝。
  3. Even with the free scholarship system, too few members of the lower or middle class could jump this hurdle.

    即使存在著獎學金制度,下等和中等階級中,很少有人能超越這個鴻溝。
  4. The lower strata of the middle class - - the small tradespeople, shopkeepers, retired tradesmen generally, the handicraftsmen and peasants - - all these sink gradually into the proletariat, partly because their diminutive capital does not suffice for the scale on which modern industry is carried on, and is swamped in the competition with the large capitalists, partly because their specialized skill is rendered worthless by the new methods of production

    以前的中間等級的下層,即小工業家、小商人和小食利者,手工業者和農民- - - -所有這些階級都降落到無產階級的隊伍里來了,有的是因為他們的小資本不足以經營大工業,經不起較大資本家的競爭;有的是因為他們的手藝已經被新的生產方法弄得不值錢了。
  5. Most grooms were from families of lower or middle class engaging in blue - collar jobs

    大部分的新郎是從事勞動工作的弱勢皆眾,而新娘也是來自在他們故鄉屬低社經地位的家庭。
  6. Hong kong has a well - developed legal aid system in operation for over 35 years providing access to justice to the lower middle class and below who cannot afford litigation because of limited means. this is commonly known as the ordinary legal aid scheme olas

    香港設有發展完備的法律援助體制,迄今已運作逾35年,為因能力有限而不能負擔訴訟開支的中下階層人士提供司法服務,一般稱為普通法律援助計劃普通法援計劃。
  7. Indeed, for the same reason, the government should use median household income to define the lower middle class and below. with the adoption of both median household income and expenditure, there will be a rational basis in reviewing consumer price movements as they affect legal aid

    事實上,基於同樣的原因,政府應該採用住戶收入中位數界定屬于中低階層及以下的人士,由於消費物價變動影響法援,透過採用住戶開支和住戶收入中位數,可以提供一個合理基礎進行檢討。
  8. Nixon shared many of the prejudices of uprooted, california lower-middle class from which he had come.

    尼克鬆出身於被趕出家園的加利福尼亞較下層的中產階級,他具有這個階級的許多偏見。
  9. Born into respectable poverty in the tropical lowlands, he saw the army as a route to advancement ? as do so many lower - middle - class provincial youths in latin america

    他出現于熱帶低地地帶一個相當貧窮的家庭,他認為參軍是他在人生道路上向上爬的途徑?這也是拉丁美洲許多中下層鄉下青年對未來的看法。
  10. Although the government has not clearly defined who belong to the lower middle class and below, it has taken household expenditure as the yardstick in calculating allowable expenditure

    雖然政府沒有明確訂明那些是屬于中低階層及以下的人士,但已採用住戶支出作為計算開支豁免額的量度標準。
  11. Based on the positive conclusion, the article puts forward some policy implications and commercial inspirations, such as improving the income of the middle and lower class people, increasing consumers ' confidence in non - polluted products through government regulation and producers ' self - discipline as well as setting a reasonable price of non - polluted products, etc

    根據實證結論,最後提出了提高中低收入者的收入水平、通過政府監控宣傳和生產者的自律提高消費者對無公害食品的信任程度、以及將無公害雞蛋價格的合理設定等政策含義和商業啟示。
  12. It was the first time that junior middle school graduate had entrance examination of sports in our country. gathered and statistically analysed the sports mark on entrance examination of junior middle school graduate in the class of 1998 in hubei province. the result showed that the sports mark in speed and spring was relatively higher and that in endurance and strength was relatively lower. the result was evaluated and analysed

    我國首次正式實行初中畢業生升學體育考試.對湖北省98屆初中畢業生升學考試體育的各項成績與分數進行了收集整理與統計處理.結果顯示,湖北省中學生速度彈跳類素質較好,而耐力和力量類素質較差.並對所得結果進行了評價與分析
  13. " population exchange " may not be a rigorous term. hong kong citizens in the lower income bracket may count as middle - class in the mainland. they might boost consumption in the mainland and help hksar government to spend less on housing, health care and welfare for them

    人口交換也許不是很嚴謹的形容詞,但低收入的香港?民,在內地可算是中產階級,他們或可幫助刺激內地消費,也可協助香港特區政府減少房屋、醫療保建和福利的開支。
  14. Mine was the grayish childhood of a lower-middle-class family, spent in a village in obscure corner.

    我的童年是中下層家庭的灰色童年,在鄉村暗淡的一隅中度過。
  15. The expenditure mix of persons in " sandwich class " and " lower middle class and below " are different, and it is not appropriate to mix up the expenditure pattern of both schemes

    「夾心階層」人士的開支組合與「中低階層及以下」人士不同,將兩項計劃的開支模式混為一起並不恰當。
  16. He belongs to the lower middle class

    他來自中產階級下層。
  17. The first wave, in 2010, will be the lower middle class, defined as households with annual incomes of 25, 001 to 40, 000 renminbi

    2010年將出現大批下層中產階層,其家庭年收入在25000元到4萬元之間。
  18. If household expenditure is used for this purpose, we consider that household income may also be used to define the lower middle class and below

    如果住戶支出是用作這用途,本局認為住戶收入也可用作界定屬于中低階層及以下的人士。
  19. And many more, belong to the genre of shomin geki. it is a genre that focuses on daily lives and interpersonal relationships of the members of lower - middle class families. the characteristics of ozu s shomin geki are that they always have similar plots and involve the use of the same actors playing similar roles

    黑澤明1910 - 1998 ,國際上最多人認識的日本導演,曾執導數十部電影,當中以羅生門和七俠四義最為人稱道,是當代電影界的模範人物。
  20. The 35 - percentile household expenditure " is currently adopted as the standard personal allowance deductible in order to reflect more realistically the basic need of our target group of legal aid, i. e. households in the lower middle class and below, in terms of the household expenditure level

    現時採用「住戶開支第35個百分值」作為可扣除的標準個人開支豁免額,目的是更如實反映法律援助的服務對象即以住戶開支水平為準的中低階層及以下的住戶的基本需要。
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