lower requirements 中文意思是什麼

Among the tools used in other jurisdictions were higher capital adequacy requirements during upswings and lower capital adequacy requirements during downswings, and dynamic provisioning requirements to provide for greater loan provisioning during downswings

其他地區曾使用的工具包括在經濟增長期調高資本充足比率要求在衰退期則調低資本充足比率要求，以及彈性撥備政策以便在衰退期增撥貸款準備金。

Also the theoretical basis of the method have been checked through simple deducing simulation and the influences of various physical parameters on the method have been studied. it is shown that the method is theoretically reliable for the production oil wells without very high production rate and is more suitable in field production for oil wells ( i ) in area with bigger geothermal gradient ; ( ii ) producing fluids ( oil and water ) with distinguish thermal characteristics ; ( iii ) producing oil with lower heat capacity or water with higher heat capacity ; ( iv ) with good surface measurement accuracy, as well as the method h as certain requirements on the accuracy of the temperature and flowmeter logs sensors

就該產出剖面方法的理論基礎進行了簡單的正演模擬和可能影響該方法的各項物理參數進行了全面的考察，結果表明，該方法對于非高產的生產油井來說在理論上是可靠的，在實際生產中適合於（ 1 ） 、油井所在地區地溫梯度較大的油井； （ 2 ） 、油水熱特性差別較大的油井； （ 3 ） 、油比熱容值偏低水比熱容值偏高的油井； （ 4 ） 、井口計量精度較高的油井，並且對井溫測井和流量測井的傳感性精度有一定的要求。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

Aircraft ground equipment - lower deck loader - functional requirements

飛行器地面設備.底艙板裝載機.功能要求

Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits

文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力

The motion of lower plate can be selected discretionarily in the few motion modes such as device prizing, hydraulic cylinder and steel wheel according to the situation of construction site and the working habit of construction unit to content construction ' s requirements.

下盤的移位可根據施工現場情況及施工單位的工作習慣，在撬裝、液壓缸步標、鋼輪等幾種移位方式中任意選取，以滿足施工的要求。

Targeting to the real requirements of refrigerator production in the strong competition of the current globalised marketplace, this thesis introduced the principle of the agile virtual enterprise into new refrigerator development project to meet the diverse needs of customers. based on the idea of concurrent engineering ( ce ), new product development must be taken into consideration in order to adapt the rapid marketing change, to obtain agile responsiveness and reduce the time to market, to achieve lower price and better product quality and high chance to hit target

本課題的研究針對美的冰箱項目的實際需要，根據當前冰箱市場競爭的態勢，把敏捷虛擬企業的理論運用美的冰箱項目oem模式之中，根據市場需求的多樣性，提出了新產品開發模式必須適應市場需求，快速反應，開發周期要短，性價比要優，命中率要高，因此必須引入敏捷開發模式。

First, the reserves are used to meet the operating requirement of the administration in times of cash shortage. second, they are required to meet contingency requirements. for instance, when the actual revenue in a certain year is substantially lower than originally estimated, we may have to dip into the fiscal reserves

第一是填補政府日常運作時出現的現金短缺第二是作應急之用，例如某一年的實際收入較預期大幅減少時，便可能需要動用儲備第三是支持聯系匯率，確保港元穩定。

Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. glass insulators for voltages lower than 1000 v. requirements

架空線路用絕緣子和配件.電壓低於1000 v的玻璃絕緣子.要求

Insulators and fittings for overhead lines. insulators of ceramic material for voltages lower than 1000 v requirements

架空線路用絕緣子和配件.電壓低於1000 v的瓷料絕緣子要求

According to requirements and experiences, industrial computer, control instruments and operation desk compose the control system. automatic, manual and hardware controls are available. the lower side controller is based on mcs51, and the upper side computer executes monitoring software programmed with vc + +

根據需求分析並結合以往工程經驗，系統控制部分由工控機、控制儀表、操作臺共同組成，兼具自動、手動、硬手動等多種控制方式，下位機為基於c51的單片機系統，由c語言編程實現，上位工控機中監控軟體用vc + +編程實現。

The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible

圍繞上述原則，本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算，具體研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 .根據使用要求，確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數，設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器； 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算，根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計，使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命； 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。

This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。

In substitute instances, portable computers are replaced by palm ones in traffic department, as its buying and maintain cost is lower andworking more convenietly than before and adopted it by user speedly in practice. in another new type products example, statistic collecting instrument replaces spot collecting information artificially, mainly it meets with quick. fine and accurate requirements in statistic operation ( wen jiabao said ) and the project is supported greatly by state statistic bureau

作為市場替代產品，如交通部門，掌上電腦則因取代便攜計算機，其購買成本、維護成本更低，使用更方便被用戶迅速採用；作為新型產品，如統計信息採集機取代人工現場數據採集，因其符合統計業務快、精、準的要求（溫家寶言） ，而得到國家統計局的人力支持。

It has some advantages, such as lower cost, short period in developing and meeting customs ’ requirements, etc. this system adopts tcp / ip networking technique and socket communication technique. more data can be processed when the teachers and students apply for the access

該系統採用了成熟的tcp / ip網路的通信技術，採用了基於windows的socket通信機制，能夠並發地處理較大數量的學生及教師用戶的請求，提高了系統的整體性能。

With the implementation of a closed low flow drainage system for the collection of runoff from the proposed third golf course, and lower fertilizer and pesticides requirements for seashore paspalum, no operational water quality impact is expected

透過實行密封低流量排水系統以收集擬建球場的徑流對海岸雀稗的低肥料和除蟲劑使用量，運作階段將不會出現水質影響。

Performance indicators measure how well the process outputs are meeting the needs and expectations of customers. they can be used to uncover problems in the process - occasions when the customer perceives quality failures. they can also point to opportunities for improvement - occasions when the process can meet customer requirements better, or can do so faster or at a lower cost

績效指標的衡量顯示流程產出是否符合顧客需求，可以用來顯示流程的問題，在顧客收到不良品時候，績效指標也可用來指出改善的地方，在流程更能符合顧客需求，或以更快速更低的成本做到時。

Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of flammable gases - performance requirements for group ii apparatus indicating a volume fraction up to 100 % lower explosive limit

可燃性氣體的檢測和測量用電氣裝置.指示低爆炸極限達到體積分率為100 %時ii組裝置的性能要求

These include an energy star reflective roof to reduce heat gain and lower air conditioning requirements ; reclaimed water used for landscaping ; and an intelligent lighting system that makes greater use of natural light

其中包括能源之星反光的屋頂，以減少熱量增益，降低空調的要求;再生水用於綠化;而智能照明系統，更大程度地利用自然光線

Lower requirements for conducting rmb business

-降低經營人民幣業務的條件：