lower troposphere 中文意思是什麼

lower troposphere 解釋
對流層下部
  • lower : adj 〈low 的比較級〉1 較低的。2 下級的，低級的。 lower animals 下等動物。3 南部的。 in lower Manh...
  • troposphere : n. 【氣象學】對流層。
  1. Ozone enhancement was observed in the lower troposphere over kunming on 21 march 2001 using electrochemical concentration cell ozonesondes

    摘要2001 - 03 - 21在昆明用電化學臭氧探空儀探測到了對流層低層異常的高濃度臭氧分佈。
  2. H2o absorption is predominant in the troposphere, particularly the lower troposphere.

    H2O吸收在對流層，特別在對流層下部起著主要作用。
  3. When the wpi - soi correlation is weak and the west pacific sst warmer ( colder ), a anomalous anticyclonic ( cyclonic ) circulation is found in the lower troposphere over northern equatorial western pacific. this anomalous circulation is not in favor of maintaining a significant correlation between the west pacific sst and enso

    Wpi - soi相關關系微弱時，在西太平洋赤道北側的對流層低層存在高（低）海溫?反氣旋（氣旋）異常環流系統，不利於維持enso與西太平洋海溫變化間的緊密聯系。
  4. Toms ai images and the atmospheric background circulations suggest that biomass burning plumes in south asia are transported to kunming and cause the enhancement of ozone concentrations in the lower troposphere

    這與以往研究中東南亞地區生物體燃燒導致華南地區對流層低層臭氧濃度異常增高有所不同。
  5. The hydrometeors distribution in mcc illustrat that the precipitable ice is dominant which fills in the cloud cluster in almost entire troposphere with maximum cores at the mid - levels. rain water and cloud liquid water are in the middle and lower troposphere, and cloud ice water only scatters at the 8 - 18km upper levels

    水凝物垂直分佈顯示， mcc中可降水冰含量最大，分佈在幾乎整個對流層，雨水和雲水主要分佈在的對流層中、低層，而雲冰則分佈於高層大氣中。
  6. The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high

    對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析，著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明，強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明，阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰，而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展，使阻塞高壓重新建立。
  7. By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere

    利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。
  8. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明，本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵，是由三支氣流共同作用的結果，分析發現（ 1 ）地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用； （ 2 ）東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的，並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分； （ 3 ）夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因，一個是由於地形山谷風的作用，另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: （ 4 ）位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; （ 5 ）本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部，為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  9. The squall line is a kind of instable and strong convective weather caused by the air with upper - layer dry and lower - layer wet in front of the upper - troposphere trough

    分析指出，該颮線系統是由高空槽前型的上干下濕引起的不穩定強對流天氣。
  10. Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken

    通過對等壓面的位渦分析，發現了在暴雨發生前，在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱，同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用；隨后高層正位渦向下擾動，形成一個垂直擾動柱，這時對應降水的發展階段：在暴雨的鼎盛階段， 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線，在其上還有正的位渦擾動；當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時，降水隨之也減弱。
  11. In 1999, the dipole existed in between the okhotsk high and the depression in the north of northeast china, thus the okhotsk high became active and maintained, the subh was located to an area quite further south than usual. the high persisted in the east region of nw china, the cold air flowed to the mid - lower reaches of the yangtze river along the high. in the east region of nw china, air steam under troposphere was strong sinking motion, and formatted the negative vorticity region, the vapour flux divergence was divgence. lt was apparently that the rain could n ' t occur in the eastern portin of nw china. in 2000 year, okhotsk high was very weak or did n ' t exist in, there was high in the east asia - japan, the subh is located to an area further north than usual. in the east region of nw china, the trough maintained, air stream under troposphere was strong ascending motion, the cycolonic circulation was prevailing, the vapour flux divergence was intensive convergences the rain easy happened in the east areas of northwest china

    4多梅雨1999年鄂霍茨克海阻塞高壓與我國東北北部低壓形成偶極子，使得阻塞高壓穩定少動，西太副高位置偏南，西北地區東部持續受高壓控制，冷空氣沿此高壓流經長江中下游地區上空；在西北地區東部對流層中下層氣流下沉運動較強，呈反氣旋渦度，水汽通量散度輻散，不利於西北地區東部降水。空梅雨2000年相反，鄂霍茨克海高壓減弱甚至不存在，東亞-日本為高壓，西太副高位置偏西偏北，西北地區東部處于西風槽中，對流層中下層氣流上升運動增強，盛行低壓環流，水汽通量散度強烈輻合，有利於降水生成。
  12. In the upper troposphere, there is no intact asian active center. the troposphere structure of summertime ao is implicated with the horizontal heterogeneity of air temperature throughout the whole troposphere with its center over asian continent, which results in the zonal asymmetry and baroclinic structure of the summertime ao ( especially its asian center ). on the contrary, the correlation between wintertime ao and sea - land thermal contrast confines in the lower troposphere, hence its zonal asymmetry and baroclinity in the lower level

    夏季北極濤動的這種結構與對流層整層的溫度水平分佈不均勻性有密切聯系，且這種溫度分佈差異主要體現在亞洲大陸，因而也就使北極濤動的中緯度亞洲中心呈現出比同緯度帶其它區域更為明顯的緯向非對稱性和斜壓性；而冬季北極濤動受下墊面海陸分佈差異影響，其緯向非對稱型和斜壓性質主要出現在對流層中低層，在對流層高層表現出很強的環形模態和正壓結構。
  13. ( 2 ) in the lower level of the troposphere, the center of the cross - equatorial flows ( cefs ) is located at 925hpa other than 850hpa while it is at 150hpa instead of 200hpa in the upper level

    （ 2 ）越赤道氣流的中心在低層位於925hpa而非850hpa ，高層位於150hpa而非200hpa 。東半球的越赤道氣流是一種典型的季風型越赤道氣流，而西半球越赤道氣流則為信風型。
  14. The analysis of dry pv shows that the high pv dominate the area of typhoon, the higher is the center value of pv, the stronger is the typhoon. lt is also shown that the most important reason resulting in rainstorm is the cold air ( high pv ) which spreads to south from the upper troposphere or lower stratosphere and transports into the warm air. the joining situation of upper and lower pv area make vortex develop. pv transpotation reduces static stability, which increases the releasing of instability energy and makes rainstorm amplify

    對干位渦的分析表明：臺風或臺風環流區為高值位渦區，臺風越強，位渦中心值越大；對流層上部或平流層下部冷空氣（高位渦）的擴散南下與暖濕氣流的交匯是造成特大暴雨的重要原因，因為上游斜壓性的發展使對流層頂發生折疊，平流層與對流層相互作用增強，上下位渦區相接的形勢使低層渦旋發展，上升運動加強，位渦的下傳有效地降低了靜力穩定度，有利於位勢不穩定能量的釋放，使得暴雨增幅。
  15. In contrast, the out - of - phase vacillation in summertime ao covers the arctic region and mid - latitude asian continent. though the summertime ao exists on intraseasonal as well as interannual time scale, its asian active center abates on the intraseasonal pattern, thus awarding it more conspicuous zonal symmetric structure. interannually, summertime ao exhibits the zonal asymmetric and baroclinic features, and its seesaw mode is significant only in the lower troposphere

    在年際時間尺度上，夏季北極濤動表現出比冬季北極濤動更強的緯向非對稱性和對流層高、低層位相不一致的斜壓性，其極地中心和亞洲中心的反位相濤動關系在對流層低層比較顯著，向上逐漸減弱，到對流層高層不能表現明顯的亞洲中心。
  16. Some characteristics of general circulation in lower troposphere of southern hemisphere

    南半球海平面大氣環流的若干特點
  17. The relationship between cef and china summer rainfall and that between cef and tropical cyclone frequence ( tcf ) in the northwest pacific ( nwp ) are investigated. lt is found that the several branches of cross - equatorial flow have different interannual variability. periodicity and interdecadal variability. the five channels in the lower troposphere in the monsoon region of the eastern hemisphere have different relationships with china summer rainfall. the results also show that there are obvious relation between the interannual variatin of cef and tcf from july to october in the northwest pacific

    確定了東半球季風區對流層高低層各支越赤道氣流通道的位置，並探討了越赤道氣流與我國夏季降水和西北太平洋上熱帶氣旋發生頻數的年際變化之間的關系。結果表明：季風區夏季的幾支越赤道氣流具有不同的年際變率、周期以及年代際的變化特徵。夏季季風區對流層低層的5支越赤道氣流的強度與我國夏季降水呈不同的相關型。
  18. Based on the ncep / ncar reanalysis products, the sea ice concentration data and the observation rainfall data in china, the seasonal, intraseasonal and interannual variations of the atmospheric circulation in the southern hemisphere ( sh ) are systematically analyzed together with their influences on east asian summer monsoon ( easm ). the major conclusions are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) in the lower level of the troposphere, the semi - annual oscillation ( sao ) is most active along 40 s and 65 s in the extratropics of the sh. over these latitudes, the variance percentages of sao exceed 70 %, and the anti - phase variation of the sea level pressure ( slp ) between the two latitudes is primarily caused by their sao components

    利用ncep ncar再分析資料、南半球海冰密度資料及中國臺站降水資料，本文系統分析了南半球大氣環流的季節、季節內和年際變化特徵及其對東亞夏季風的影響，主要結論歸納如下： （ 1 ）對南半球熱帶外大氣環流而言， 40 s和65 s是低層大氣準半年振蕩最為顯著的兩個緯帶，在這兩個緯帶上，半年波的貢獻都超過了70 ，二者季節變化的反位相主要體現為半年波分量的反位相。
  19. The severe vertical velocity is severe convection trigger to offer dynamical condition for severe convection generation in lower - troposphere

    對流層中低層比較大的垂直速度為強對流的觸發提供了動力條件。
  20. H2o absorption is predominant in the troposphere, particularly the lower troposphere

    H2o吸收在對流層，特別在對流層下部起著主要作用。
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