lup 中文意思是什麼

lup 解釋
加拉信
  1. Given the consideration of mapping scale and availability of spatial attribute data, the methodology for the production of lut and lup will focus on utilisation of space - borne remote sensing technology

    在考慮制圖比例尺和可獲取的空間及屬性資料的前提下，制訂土地利用表和繪制土地利用圖的方法著重於航天遙感技術的應用。
  2. Network. the workstation is where all computationally intensive analysis will take place ( i. e. image processing and updating of lut and lup of the prd region )

    所有計算性強的分析均在工作站中進行（即：對珠江三角洲地區的土地利用表和土地利用圖進行資料處理和更新） 。
  3. Monte carlo simulations were conducted to study the new approaches of qtl mapping, the results indicated that general least squares ( gls ) method, which was widely applied in mixed linear model, could unbiasedly estimate all genetic main effects, including additive effects, dominance effects and epistatic effects of additive by additive, additive by dominance, dominance by additive, dominance by dominance. the interaction effects between genetic main effects and environments could also be predicted unbiasedly by linear unbiased prediction ( lup ). the heterosis prediction based on qtl effects was also unbiased

    對新提出的qtl分析方法進行了montecarlo模擬研究，結果表明，廣泛應用於混合線性模型的廣義最小二乘法（ gls ）能夠無偏估計加性效應，顯性效應以及加加、加顯、顯加、顯顯上位性效應等各項遺傳主效應；運用線性無偏預測法（ lup ）能夠無偏預測上述各項遺傳主效應與環境的互作效應；基於qtl效應的雜種優勢預測也是無偏的。
  4. Director of food and environmental hygiene, mr gregory leung wing - lup

    食物環境?生署署長梁永立
  5. At present, there are some shortcomings of lup, such as deficiency of effective management method, low speed of information processing, difficulty of information sharing, backward method of planning etc. so it is necessary to build a lup management information system to enhance the efficiency and ensure the completion and reality of data

    在當前，土地利用規劃存在對資料缺乏有效的管理方法、信息處理速度慢、信息難以共享、規劃方法落後等不足之處。而地理信息系統（ gis ）則是解決這一問題的最佳選擇。
  6. The second course is focused on technical details and step - by - step operations for updating lup and lut. with the help of tutor and on - line trainingreference system, the participants will go through the three - day hands - on laboratory classes to practise the entire procedure that transform

    藉助于輔導教師和線上培訓參考系統，受訓者將接受為期三天的實驗室實際培訓，實際操作指原始衛星圖像轉化為最終土地利用圖和土地利用表的整個程式。
  7. Visual interpretation, on the other hand, usually produces better classification results that are more compatible with traditional lup. the disadvantage of this approach is the high demand on human resources and time if the production of lup relies entirely on visual interpretation

    另一方面，目視解譯通常能產生與傳統土地利用圖相容、效果更佳的分類。但是，如果完全依靠目視解譯來繪制土地利用圖，則弊端極為明顯，即：對人力資源和時間的要求過高。
  8. For hardware operating environment, a two - tier clientserver architecture was proposed within which to design the system to update the lup and lut of the prd. we have outlined the main functional requirements that the system must have in order to satisfy the objectives of the study and proposed the software and hardware that is suitable to establish the system. the implications to the strategic planning section and

    我們簡述了系統為實現研究目標而必須具有的主要功能，提出了適合於建立系統的硬體和軟體，討論了策略規劃組（ strategicplanningsection ）和規劃署應考慮的問題，特別強調了系統開通后將產生的附加工作量。
  9. For the final products of lup, the overall accuracy of the classification is 87. 6 % with a kappa coefficient of 0. 863, tested using 2745 samples

    作為最終的土地利用圖， 2745個樣本的測試表明：總體分類精確度達到了87 . 6 % ，卡帕（ kappa ）系數為0
  10. We have therefore adopted an innovative methodology that integrates auto - classification, visual interpretation and gis processing together, to maximise the usage of available data for the production of lup and lut, yet to minimise the impact on the demand on resource and time

    鑒於此，我們採用了將自動分類、目視解譯和gis處理整合的創造性方法，以便最大限度地利用現有資料編制土地利用圖和土地利用表，盡可能降低對資源和時間的要求。
  11. To produce lup and lut for the study of broad landuse pattern in the prd region, an innovative hierarchical image processing approach has been adopted to maximise the information extraction from landsat etm images

    為繪制用於珠江三角洲地區土地利用模式研究的土地利用圖和土地利用表，我們採用了創造性的分級圖像處理方法，以便最大限度地從地球資源衛星etm圖像中獲取資訊。
  12. The purpose of future updating of lup and lut for the prd region is to detect landuse changes from time to time

    更新珠江三角洲地區土地利用圖和土地利用表的目的是隨時監測土地利用變化。
  13. Land utilization planning ( lup ) is a system that analyzes and studies comprehensively about the present situation of land utilization and the potential of reserved land resources based on these related factors : economy and technology conditions of nature and society, the historical basis and characteristics of the present situation

    土地利用規劃是根據土地開發利用的自然和社會經濟特點，對土地利用現狀和后備土地資源潛力進行綜合分析研究，在預測土地利用變化的基礎上，根據需要和可能提出規劃期內的土地利用目標和基本方針並保證實施。
  14. With this approach, the classification and production of lup and lut will be repeated for each updating interval and results will be compared to the lup and lut produced on previous date to detect significant change in landusecover. a two - level updating plan is recommended, namely, the annual standard updating and triennial major updating

    若採用這一方法，分類以及土地利用圖和土地利用表的編制可在每次更新時予以重復，將結果與前一日期製作的土地利用圖和土地利用表相對比，以便量測土地利用覆蓋中的重大變化。
  15. In a general term, the annual updating only involves using existing gis database ( with minor changes ) and methodology to repeat operations to produce lup and lut with new satellite image data, while the triennial updating involves re - visiting data sources and possible alternations in methodology

    一般地說，年度更新只涉及採用現有gis資料庫（可有局部更新）和技術進行重復操作，以便利用新的衛星圖像資料編制土地利用圖和土地利用表。另一方面，三年制更新涉及再次建立資料源，還可能改變資料處理方法。
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