lysosomes 中文意思是什麼

lysosomes 解釋
（溶酶體）：由膜包圍的小體，在真核細胞中包括水解酶。

  1. De duve was able by 1960 to show that lysosomes were distinct particles, using centrifugation techniques.

    德杜弗在1960年以前利用離心技術已能顯示溶酶體是特殊的顆粒。
  2. Normally the lysosomes may be protecting the cell from the deleterious effects of such metal ions, by sequestering them.

    在正常情況下，溶酶體將這些金屬離子隔離，保護細胞免受其有害的作用。
  3. We found nuclear deformation lymphocytes with increased heterochromatin and impaired thymus epithelium cells with increased lysosomes and deformation of mitochondrias. ( 4 ) effects on mouse liver of so2 challenge : so2 can cause significant liver injury. he staining showed several kinds of necrosis of liver including spot necrosis, focal necrosis and submassive necrosis infiltrated with lymphocytes, monocytes, few neutrophils and eosinophils ; tem observation showed fatty degeneration with dispersion of fatty droplets and dilation of rough endoplasmic reticulums, acid degeneration with significant hyperplasia of mitochondrias, necrosis of hepatocytes with karyorrhexis and other organelles losing their normal structure

    （ 4 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠肝臟的組織學結構有明顯影響，可引起肝臟點狀壞死、灶狀壞死甚至片狀壞死，伴隨不同程度的炎性細胞浸潤；透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肝細胞脂肪變性、嗜酸性顆粒變和壞死，脂肪變肝細胞中可見大小不等的脂滴存在，嗜酸性顆粒變肝細胞中可見線粒體明顯增生，壞死肝細胞可見細胞核結構破壞，細胞器減少，細胞膜不完整。
  4. Both myxoviruses and lysosomes are equipped with enzymes which can degrade glycoproteins.

    粘液病毒和溶解體均裝配某些能分解糖蛋白的酶。
  5. After exposure to sodium butyrate, the cells contained well - developed organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, golgi apparatus, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    在細胞與細胞之間還觀察到了肝細胞特徵性的細胞間膽管結構。
  6. Some, including an esterase, may be on the outside of intact lysosomes.

    包括酯酶的一些，可以位於完整溶酶體的外表面。
  7. The nuclear membrane invaginates and lysosomes are internalized.

    核膜內陷，於是溶酶體被內在化。
  8. Some sialic acid is on the external surface of lysosomes.

    有些唾液酸位於溶酶體的外表面。
  9. Only prokaryotes, such as bacteria, lack lysosomes.

    只有細菌這樣的原核生物才沒有溶酶體。
  10. The drug suramin, which is used to kill invading trypanosomes, is accumulated in lysosomes.

    用來殺死侵入的錐蟲的藥物蘇拉明，在溶酶體中積累。
  11. Lysosomes are also membrane bound and they contain the enzymes concerned with the breakdown of macromolecules.

    溶酶體也為膜所包繞，含有分解某些大分子的酶。
  12. This may be merely due to enzyme in transit to lysosomes after synthesis on rough endoplasmic reticulum.

    這或許僅僅是由於那些粗糙型內質網上合成，而將輸送到溶酶體的酶所引起。
  13. The results showed that the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in light and dark adaptation

    結果顯示在感桿束的直徑、膜下瀦泡囊的體積、微纖毛基部的胞飲泡數量、色素顆粒的位置以及有無脂滴、板膜體和溶酶體等細胞器方面，光適應和暗適應的光感受器有著明顯的差異。
  14. We used four different wavelength light including red light ( 750nm ), yellow light ( 580nm ), green light ( 560nm ), blue light ( 400nm ) to stimulate four different groups compound eyes. then the ultrastructures of the compound eyes of each group were observed under electron microscope. the results showed the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in different light adaptation

    二、不同光照條件下復眼超微結構的變化三疣梭子蟹經過12h暗適應后，在不同波長的紅光（ 750nm ） ，黃光（ 580nm ） ，綠光（ 560nm ） ，藍光（ 400nm ）照射下，其光感受器的小網膜細胞和感桿束的形態和超微結構呈現較大的區別，感桿束的形態、細胞內的胞器隨不同波長光的適應而發生變化，在紅光下感桿束直徑最大，微絨毛排列整齊，在藍光下感桿束直徑最小，微絨毛最凌亂。
  15. In addition, the numbers and types of lysosome were increased in the mean time and some lysosomes became void vesicles, the autophagiosomea or the myeloid bodies ( md )

    此外，溶酶體的數量隨鎘處理時間的延長而增多，微絨毛也出現脫落和部分空泡化。
  16. Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last

    在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。
  17. The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage

    在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。
  18. Understanding how the bacteria grow and avoid lysosomes might suggest new ways to forestall or halt the infection

    了解披衣菌如何生長及避開溶小體，將可能提供預防或阻擋感染的新方法。
  19. If the lysosomes cannot provide bits of the bacteria for display on the cell surface, patrolling t cells will not recognize that a cell harbors invaders

    溶小體未能將披衣菌碎片呈現在細胞表面，巡邏的t細胞便不曉得哪個細胞窩藏了入侵者。
  20. [ note : in neurodegeneration the main aggregates tend to form in other parts of the cell than the lysosome, but there is good evidence that this is a compensatory measure when neurons ' lysosomes stop working properly as a result of the more modest accumulation of lysosomal toxins, so if we fix the lysosome then the non - lysosomal aggregates should disappear naturally

    [附註：在神經性退化中，主要的堆積物往往在細胞的其他部分形成、而不是在溶酶體形成，但有很好的證據表明，這是一種補償措施：當神經原的溶酶體因溶酶體毒素積累到一定程度就停止工作，所以，如果我們修理了溶酶體，那麼非溶酶體的堆積物就會自然消失。
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