macro-benefit 中文意思是什麼
macro-benefit
解釋
宏觀效益-
This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。 -
In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。 -
So it is considered that the theory of the way to expand reproduction based on scale benefit theory, property right theory of system - economics, exchange expense theory and consignation substitution theory are theoretical bases of system innovation of macro universities. and resource sharing, deploying, recomposing theories are its theoretical support
論文首先對巨型大學組織變革理論進行了梳理，認為90年代以來關于擴大規模，提高效益，走內涵發展的政策；制度經濟學的產權理論、交易費用理論、委託代理理論；以及資源共享、資源配置、資源重組理論等是巨型大學形成的理論基礎。 -
The most important innovation is that i analyze organization model and benefit mechanism in the view of oligarch monopolistic enterprises. and then i advise to spread the result to the similar type of enterprises in jilin. the dissertation adopts ways of combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, norm analysis and concrete analysis, macro examination and microanalysis
本文的創新之處就是從微觀層次探索大型龍頭企業的組織模式和分配機制? ?按照寡頭企業類型分析，結合吉林省農業龍頭企業皓月集團的發展進行闡述，並把這種創新模式推廣到全省類似規模的龍頭企業中去。 -
Finally, the demonstration & analysis on the electronic and telecommunications equipment industry have been put up in the state - owned layer in this paper which is the first support industries for china. the sufficienty & essentiality have been demonstrated of that guideline of both economic benefit and science & technology act as input variables for measure. the material guideline system has been constructed to indicate the two order - parameters and self - organization synergetic macro effect of industrial organization s
在論證了經濟效益指標、科技評價指標作為測度輸入變量的充要性，構造了充分表徵專業化、信息化序參量和產業組織系統自組織協同宏觀效果的具體指標體系基礎上，給出了產業組織系統有序度、協同度模型，並應用此模型實證了該產業組織系統近幾年協同演進狀況，計算結果與事實相符，為該產業的進一步協同發展提供了重要的戰略依據，同時進一步證明了本文理論的正確性與客觀性。 -
The study on the comprehensive evaluation of agricultural science and technology park : ( l ) the study on the benefit evaluation. this study choose ten indexes by adopting principal components analysis method to analyse and evaluate the benefit of the national agricultural science and technology parks ; ( 2 ) study on the comprehensive evaluation index system of china agricultural science and technology park, ( 1 ) the scientific evaluation index system. the study established synthetic evaluation indices system of agricultural science and technology park from the aspects of the basic condition and ecological environment, macro - development, the construction effects and the development conditions of tap - enterprises ; the weights were determined by using improved hierarchy analysis method
農業科技園區綜合評價研究： （ 1 ）國家農業科技園區效益綜合評價研究本文選取10個技術經濟效果指標運用主成分分析方法對部分國家農業園區2002年的效益進行綜合評價； （ 2 ）農業科技園區綜合發展水平評價研究本文根據科研和經營管理的需要，從科學性和實用性的角度構建兩套農業科技園區綜合評價指標體系。科學性角度評價（綜合評價體系1 ）以科技成果轉化為切入點，從園區的宏觀發展、基礎條件和生態環境、科技支撐、產業帶動和人力資源培養及園區龍頭企業發展等方面創立了一套較為完整科學的園區綜合評價指標體系。 -
Such parameters as in - service function, construction technique, construction speed, earthquake resistance behaviour and fire resistance behaviour were analyzed, the results showed that rpc filled in steel tube columns had advantages over other columns in the respects. from the economical analysis of different columns supporting similar loading, it can be seen that the material price of rpc filled in steel tube columns was the lowest. considering outstanding durability of rpc material, the macro - price of rpc filled in steel tube columns should be the lowest and the economical benefit should be the best
通過對鋼管活性粉末混凝土柱的建築使用功能、施工工藝、施工速度、抗震性能、耐火性能等眾多指標的分析以及在構件承受相同荷載條件下鋼管活性粉末混凝土和不同強度的鋼管混凝土、鋼筋混凝土、鋼柱的材料造價的比較，可以看出，鋼管活性粉末混凝土的局部造價是最低的，結合rpc材料優異的耐久性能，可以認為該組合結構的材料造價是最低的，具有極好的經濟效益。 -
Therefor, to mitigate townships ' debts, it has to adjust greatly some macro - measures, especially draft and fulfill financial policies which benefit countryside economy to be in continuable development for long term
因此，化解鄉鎮負債，必須對一些宏觀政策做出重大調整，特別是要制定並實施有利於促進農村經濟長期可持續發展的財政金融政策。 -
So - called the interest rate term structure in the paper, is the different term structural analysis and estimation in government debt bond market. the influent factor of the interest term include : the capital long period benefit, the short - term interest rate, the expected inflation, macro variable ability of adaption
所謂利率期限下，就是指對不同時點的整個國債市場利率期限結構的分析和估計。期限結構的因素有資本回報率、短期利率的影響、長短期利差、通貨膨脹預期、宏觀調控能力等。 -
These years, with the stabilization of macro - economy and attaching importance to cost management and economic benefit, some enterprises have taken the lead in bringing standard cost system into effect. on the foundation of existed research results, by using the advanced theories and methods home and abroad, and through analyzing a great amount of data, the author discussed issues related to theory and practice of standard cost system
近十幾年，隨著宏觀經濟環境的穩定、企業內部對成本管理和經濟效益的重視，以及會計電算化在我國企業中的普及，為推行標準成本制度提供了方便，一些企業率先實施了標準成本制度，並且在我國的三資企業中得到廣泛的應用，取得了較好的效果。 -
While ， if this case lasted so on there should be no profit for these civil insurance companies because of the competition from outside now. in this theme the writer has raised some proposals for the risk management pre - underwriting process in micro & macro area after the analysis of the process and take much on the decision of loss - control which is the most difficult process for most of insurance companies. the writer has also hoped that this analysis would benefit those people who are on the duty of loss - control ， and through the introducing of the ideas of loss - control and the details about this process to improve the interior control ， and hoped that these ideas would promote the risk management before they accepted one business ， so they can upgrade their brand value and make more profits
為此，本文在分析了目前國內財險公司風險管理現狀的基礎上，首先介紹了風險、風險管理的相關理論，包括風險的定義及分類、風險管理的沿革及定義、保險與風險管理的關系等內容，並強調了財險公司進行承保前風險管理的必要性和重要意義，隨後分析了財險公司承保前風險管理的基本流程? ?風險識別、風險分析及風險管理決策，並對這個過程中最為重要也最為困難的一個流程? ?風險識別進行了重點介紹，對財務報表分析法、流程圖法、損失統計分析法等具體方法都進行了較為詳細的介紹，並列舉了重慶平安對輕軌進行承保前風險評估的案例。 -
6 ) school moral education reform under the new system of viewpoint on benefit and righteous. as a theoretical research, it pays much attention to macro perspective not the specific and detailed problems, and may be useful to moral education reform. there are four parts which are moral education and belief, moral conduct and moral experience, ration and value construction, and personality ' s self integration
信仰是核心層次，是個人的最高追求，在此層次上，義是國家民族的公利；道德與文明則是作為高素質的人的基本要求，在這個層面上，義是指某一集體內的公利，即作為適應現代社會的人，應具備在團體內合作與奉獻的精神；行為規范是指以不損害他利為前提來獲得己利，正所謂「己所不欲，勿施於人」 。 -
Chapter one guidance this chapter has introduced the research meaning and the whole thesis ’ s frame, explaining the importance of insurance risk management in the micro ( insurance company ) and macro ( national economic system ) aspects in the research meaning, just because of the importance of insurance risk management, the author has paid great attention to it and made deep research with a hope of bringing benefit to the theoretic and practical circle
第一章導論本章介紹了研究意義以及整個論文框架。在研究意義一節中從微觀（保險公司）和宏觀（國家經濟體系）兩個層面闡述了壽險經營風險管理的重要性，正是由於保險經營風險管理如此重要，筆者才對該問題如此關注，並進行了較為深入的研究，以期對壽險實務有所裨益。 -
But a stable macro - economic framework and sensible tax benefit policies are not enough by themselves
但是單憑穩定的宏觀經濟結構和合理的稅收/救濟金政策本身還是不夠的。 -
To obtain macro - benefit in economy, society and good ecological environment, people should know better of structure, trend and present situation of regional economic system and the whole arrangement of the future development in order to ensure the full exertion of regional economic advantage and the continuance of economic development
為取得經濟、社會、生態整體優化的宏觀效益，不僅要熟悉和了解區域經濟系統的結構，演化趨勢及現狀，而且要著眼于未來發展的整體部署和計劃安排，保證區域經濟整體優勢的充分發揮和經濟持續發展。 -
The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed
本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。 -
The effective ways to alleviate contradictions between the supply and demand of audit in university are to place the audit in the very important position around the school ' s central tasks, to combine inside audit with social audit in order to ease the pressure from shortage of audit manpower ; to strengthen the inside auditoria management function and benefit from managing ; to bring auditoria macro - function into full play and increase the school ' s integrate profit
摘要緩解高校審計工作供求矛盾的有效途徑是：緊緊圍繞學校中心工作，突出重點地開展審計工作；內部審計與社會審計有機結合，有效緩解內部審計人員不足的壓力；強化內部審計管理職能，從管理中要效益；發揮審計的宏觀作用，促進學校整體利益的實現。 -
Indoor low - light situations and macro photography in particular benefit from using a flash to stop movement
在市內弱光的情況下微距攝影特別需要閃光燈來凝固被攝對象的動作。 -
Study on such kind of data will benefit enterprises " operation analysis, investment, research and development, international trade, prediction of macro economic states as well as identification of opportunities and crises
因此這類數據指標的研究對企業認識自身的經營狀況，從事投資、新產品開發，對外貿易以及預測宏觀經濟的發展具有重要意義。 -
The unity of speed, benefit and proportion is the goal of the macro - economic control system
因此，達到速度、效益和比例的統一是宏觀經濟調控的目標。
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