macroeconomic theory 中文意思是什麼

macroeconomic theory 解釋
宏觀經濟理論
  • macroeconomic : 宏觀經濟；總體經濟
  • theory : n. 1. 理論，學理，原理。2. 學說，論說 （opp. hypothesis）。3. 推測，揣度。4. 〈口語〉見解，意見。
  1. Required courses of the programme include hong kong economy, basic and intermediate microeconomic theory, and basic and intermediate macroeconomic theory

    在課程編排上，學生必須修讀香港經濟、基本及中級的個體（微觀）經濟理論和總體（宏觀）經濟理論。
  2. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  3. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  4. But just like other theory, because the real economic is too complexity, the " financial depth theory " is not perfect too. in order to fetch up its shortage, we do two works : the first is analyse the characters of the efficiency financial system through the dynamic economic growth model, the second is to analyse all kinds of critical theory to " financial depth theory ". based on this, finally we defined the content involved by this paper, which includes two parts : the first part is to review the characteristics and macroeconomic performance of china ; the second part is to analyze the feature and performance of china ' s financial depth based on the " financial depth theory ". for this, we will investigate the macro sects and the each measures in the same time. the third part is to analyse the financial structure and the financial risk which is the other index to measure the performance of financial depth

    但是作為經濟增長理論的一個分支，金融深化論對金融與經濟增長關系的考察也有不完善之處。為彌補不足，在本部分內容當中，分析了動態經濟增長模型所展現的有效率金融體系所應具有的特徵以及對金融深化論的各種批評理論。在總結上述分析的基礎之上，最後對本研究所涉內容做了這樣的界定：一是從總體上考察我國金融深化的特點與宏觀經濟績效；二是從麥金農的金融深化實現路徑次序安排出發，對金融深化不同階段的經濟環境狀況及其經濟績效進行具體分析；三是做為對上述研究不足的補充，對金融深化與金融結構以及金融深化與金融風險的關系進行了考察。
  5. My thesis has three parts : in part 1, i briefly introduce the background of the selected title, the goal of research and research meaning of this text. i mainly study the concept, the theory putted forward by the economists about the reason causing economic fluctuation and the macroeconomic control to economic fluctuations. in part 2, i regard chinese economic cycle as the observing object, using the traditional method and economic mathematical model to measure and analyze chinese economic cycle systematically since the reform, then i study the nature, characteristic and main influencing factor of chinese economic fluctuations since the reform of 20 years

    本文的研究工作主要由三部分內容組成：第一部分首先簡要介紹了本文的選題背景、研究的目標和研究意義，然後重點考察了經濟周期的概念、各國經濟學家解釋經濟周期發生原因的一般理論以及經濟周期波動的宏觀調控等內容；第二部分主要以改革開放以來中國經濟周期波動為研究對象，運用傳統方法和經濟數學模型對這一時期中國經濟的周期波動進行了詳細、系統地測定，並考察了改革以來中國經濟周期波動的性質、特徵以及主要影響因素；第三部分重點分析了中國經濟波動的真正原因及其傳遞機制，並在前文研究的基礎上，依據「反周期」理論探討了對中國經濟周期波動進行調節的基本思路和對策。
  6. In foreword, based on the macroeconomic background of the study, a comprehensive overview of theory of authorised management of the state - owned assets has been developed

    國有資產授權經營研究其中正文分為三章闡述：第一章側重於國有資產授權經營概念的導入。
  7. The text uses the macroeconomic model to analyze the measurement mechanism of the financial risk datum point level. it describes the basic mechanism that the loss factor conducting with the whole macroeconomic environment in the financial system in detail at the same time. and it analyzed the original cause of the condition that transforms each other briefly and the basic theory of fiscal crisis

    在這些分析的基礎上本文把風險管理理論系統地引入財政風險研究中來，分析了財政風險過程的基本特徵，闡發了財政風險轉化條件、基準點等概念，運用宏觀經濟模型構建了財政風險基準點水平的衡量機制，詳細描繪了損失因素在財政系統內部和整個宏觀經濟環境中傳導的基本機理，並簡要分析了財政危機的成因、發生條件和向其他領域危機相互轉化的條件。
  8. Following mckinnon and shaw, some economists supplement and perfect the mckinnon - shaw theory under the mckinnon - shaw framework, and develop some formal macroeconomic models, i. e. they extend the mckinnon - shaw theory

    繼麥金農和肖之後，一些經濟學家在麥金農-肖框架內對麥金農-肖理論進行了補充和完善，建立了嚴格意義上的宏觀經濟模型。
  9. Based on the theories and methodologies of the radiating - benefit theory, macroeconomic and microeconomic accounting and system of qualitative and quantitative indicators, it erects the new system to study the indirect benefit for water conservancy project. this article also makes discernment and measurement to the cost and benefit of water conservancy project

    本文在運用波及效益理論、宏觀和微觀經濟核算和定性、定量指標體系分析的理論方法基礎上，建立了新的評價體系，系統地分析和研究了水利建設項目間接效益評價理論的思想原則、評價內容、理論及方法，並對此類項目的費用效益進行了識別和測度。
  10. Using productivity to analyze economic growth and exploring the resource of growth can not only give significant instruction to the enterprise ' s development but also provide strong theory arms to government that can formulate the policy of macroeconomic long - term stability

    對經濟增長進行生產率分析，由此探求增長源泉，不僅對企業的發展有重大指導作用，而且也為政府制定宏觀經濟的長期穩定增長政策提供了強有力的理論武器。
  11. For china is in the transition period, the market system is being perfected, regional development is unbalanced and the structural dislocation of property is rather serious, etc., quite a few scholars deem that regional analysis is the important part in the macroeconomic theory of china and it ca n ' t be substituted by the other two

    由於中國正處在轉軌時期，市場體系尚在完善之中，地區發展還很不平衡，資產存量結構失調也還比較嚴重，不少學者認為區域分析是中國宏觀經濟理論的重要組成部門，是另外兩者無法替代的。
  12. Further study on the aggregation problems of mainstream macroeconomic theory

    再論主流宏觀經濟理論中的總量問題
  13. A professor of economics specialising in the areas of macroeconomic theory, econometrics, statistics, management science, and international finance, professor tsang commenced his academic career at the university of alabama at birmingham, us in 1971, and was promoted to full professorship in 1977

    曾教授是位經濟學家，專長總體經濟理論、計量經濟學、統計學、管理科學和國際金融的研究，著作豐富。
  14. The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts

    本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。
  15. At first, according to the stylized facts concluded by economic growth theory and modem macroeconomics, the paper examines the economic growth and macroeconomic fluctuation in the process of chinese market - oriented reform, of which the outcome shows that chinese economic growth and fluctuation basically conform to these stylized facts

    本文首先按照經濟增長理論和現代宏觀經濟學所總結的有關經濟增長和經濟波動的特徵事實，檢驗了中國市場化過程中的經濟增長和宏觀波動情況，結果發現，中國的經濟增長與波動也基本符合這些增長理論和宏觀經濟學賴以成立的現實基礎。
  16. Arbitrage pricing theory doesn ' t tell us what the underlying factors are ? unlike the capital asset pricing model, which collapses all macroeconomic risks into a well - defined single factor, the return on the market portfolio

    套利定價理論沒有告訴我們潛藏的因素是什麼?不象資本資產定價模型，將所有宏觀經濟風險塌縮於一個充分定義的單一因素，市場投資組合的回報率。
  17. The summery and review of exiting exchange rate regime choice theory literature are done in second chapter. among other things, the fixed and floating exchange rate dispute, optimum currency area, open economy macroeconomic model, design of intermediate exchange rate regime, currency crisis model and corner solution, exchange rate regime choice in developing countries and the positive study on exchange rate regime are discussed intensively. one finding is that the mainstream exchange rate regime literatures are always critical to the exiting prevailing exchange rate regime and resort to ever proved unsuccessful regimes to cure the problem in sight

    第三章轉向對中國當前匯率制度的分析，在簡略概述其發展演化過程后，對當前我國匯率制度安排的成敗得失進行了評價，指出其基本適應了中國改革開放的需要，在中國避免東亞金融危機中發揮了重要作用，但現存匯率制度在效率、運行成本、對貨幣政策自主性的影響以及風險累積上仍存在著缺陷，這些缺陷在經濟進一步開放條件下有可能成為新的不穩定性因素。
  18. Analysis of macroeconomic system using robust control theory

    魯棒控制理論應用於宏觀經濟系統分析
  19. Specially we discuss and analyze the theory of linear quadratic gaussian control and the theory of implementing the stability of a uncertain time - delay system which include in the theory of robust control, and deduces some theories in detail, and gets the using method of the two theories in the actual systems. in this paper we first discuss and analyze the uncertainty of the macroeconomic system by the theory of linear quadratic gaussian control, and try to avoid the effect of the modeling error in system and the disturbed signal from the system and outside

    本文主要研究了處于控制理論中的魯棒控制理論，其中重點研究與分析了線性二次型高斯控制理論和時滯不確定系統的魯棒穩定理論，對其進行了一定的理論推導，並得出了這兩種控制理論在實際系統中的運用方法。本文首先運用線性二次型高斯控制理論對宏觀經濟系統進行了分析和控制，力求消除或減少系統中的模型化誤差及其本身和外部的擾動信號等不確定性的影響，並藉助matlab設計軟體進行模擬，以得出最佳控制策略。
  20. This paper aims at the uncertainty of the macroeconomic systems and atmospheric pollution system which is analyzed and controlled by the theory of linear quadratic gaussian control and the theory of h control, and avoids the effect of the modeling error in systems and the disturbed signal from the system and outside

    本文針對宏觀經濟系統和大氣污染控制系統模型的不確定性，分別運用線性二次型高斯控制理論和h _ 。控制理論進行宏觀經濟系統和大氣污染系統的的分析與控制，消除系統中的模型化誤差及其本身和外部的擾動信號等不確定性的影響，藉助matlab設計軟體進行模擬，得出最佳控制策略。
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