macroscopic field 中文意思是什麼

macroscopic field 解釋
宏觀場
  • macroscopic : adj. 【物理學】肉眼可見的;宏觀的，粗視的，粗顯的。
  • field : n 菲爾德〈姓氏〉。n 1 原野，曠野；（海、空、冰雪等的）茫茫一片。2 田地，牧場；割草場；〈pl 〉〈集...
  1. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  2. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  3. Usually nobody cares about this field ? at any macroscopic distance from the chip surface, the field is immeasurably small

    通常沒人在乎這些磁場? ?只要離開晶片表面較遠的距離，磁場就會小到難以測量。
  4. It is the main purpose of this paper to calculate the energy splitting of ground state and excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling. first, a brief introduction is given for the theoretical and experimental studies on the magnetic macroscopic quantum effects. then, spin tunneling in a uniaxial ferromagnetic particle in transverse magnetic field is converted to a pseudoparticle moving in effective double - well potential with the help of the effective potential description of quantum spin systems developed by ulyanov and zaslavskii. finally using the periodic instanton method we evaluate the transition amplitude, energy shift and prefactor of wkb exponential and the energy splitting of ground state and the tunneling rate for excited states induced by thermally assisted quantum tunneling are obtained

    文章首先對磁性宏觀量子效應的理論和實驗方面作了簡單介紹，然後藉助于ulyanov和zaslavskii發展的一種等效勢描述方法，把外磁場沿難磁化軸方向時的自旋隧穿約化成在等效雙勢阱中運動的粒子，利用瞬子方法給出基態能級劈裂，最後利用周期瞬子方法分別計算了隧穿幅、能級移動以及wkb前因子，從而給出由於熱助量子隧穿引起的激發態的隧穿率。
  5. A boson josephson junction ( bjj ) formed in a weakly coupled double - bec has been discussed intensively. based on mean - field theory ( mft ), which gives rise to the gross - pitaevskii equation, interesting phenomena such as macroscopic quantum self - trapping ( mqst ), and n - phase state, where the time - averaged quantum phase difference across the junction equals n have been predicted

    目前由弱耦合雙組分bec所構成的玻色約瑟夫森結（ bjj ）成為研究熱點，在平均場理論基礎上預言了許多有趣的現象如宏觀量子自捕獲（ mqst ） ，和-位相態（結間量子位相差的時間平均值為） 。
  6. At present, the research on the retroactivity of criminal law, the field of domestic theory concentrating on more concretes problem in the administration of justice, judging the case as it stands, seldom probe into the criminal law value behind the retroactivity of criminal law, has made the trouble of attending trifles and neglecting essentials, and not solve the problem method from macroscopic

    目前，國內理論界在關于刑法的溯及力問題的研究中，多集中於司法中的具體問題，就事論事，很少探究溯及力問題背後的刑法價值取向，犯了捨本逐末的毛病，沒有從宏觀上探求解決溯及力問題的方法。
  7. In order to study the influence of evolvement of permeation character induced by mesoscopic structural characteristics on macroscopic mechanical behavior and fracture mechanism, a nonlinear constitutive equations describing the relationship between damage of rock and seepage is proposed based on mesoscopic damage mechanics and biot seepage mechanics theory and coupling system of flow & solid in rock failure process analysis, f - rfpa2d, is developed to simulate the variation of permeability as well as coupling mechanism between seepage and stress during the initiation, propagation and coalescence of cracks in rock. this study also extends the research field of original rfpa2d

    為了分析細觀結構特性變化引起滲透性演化對宏觀力學行為的影響，並進行滲流應力耦合作用下巖石破裂機制的研究，本文基於細觀損傷力學和biot經典滲流力學，建立了巖體損傷非線性本構方程和滲透率關系模型，開發出巖石破裂過程滲流-應力耦合分析系統（ couplingsystemofflow & solidinrockfailureprocessanalysis簡稱f - rfpa2d ） ，拓寬了原有程序rfpa2d的研究領域。
  8. Presents the investigation of the heat conduction behavior, internal thermal stress field of specimen under thermal shock and microscopic damage and failure of the tungsten based composites by combination of macroscopic and microscopic analyses and integration of material science and mechanics ; describes a microscopic mechanical model based on the microstructure of components with macroscopic stress applied to the microscopic model as that of maximum principal stress at the center, and the fringe of the specimen, and the microscopic stress fields obtained through calculation by the finite element method, and concludes from test results that the maximum principal stress is first generated inside the test coupon, and a failure will be first initiated in the inclusion if the material fails at this time ; the maximum principal stress moves to the edge of the test coupon after the test coupon is heated for a period of time, and the failure will first be initiated in the base if the material fails at this time

    從材料設計的思想出發，採用宏觀與微觀、材料科學與力學相結合的方法，對鎢基復合材料的熱傳導行為、材料在熱沖擊載荷下的內部熱應力場及材料細觀結構的破壞行為進行了詳細的理論研究.根據鎢基復合材料的細觀組織結構建立了材料細觀模型.在宏觀分析的基礎上，分析了材料微結構內部的破壞行為.分別取試件心部與邊緣主應力值最大點的應力狀態，施加在所建立的模型上，用有限元方法計算了模型內部的彈性應力場.結果表明：試件主應力最大值首先產生在試件內部，此時，如果材料發生破壞將先從夾雜中開始；加熱一段時間后試件中的最大主應力值轉移到試件邊緣，此時材料發生破壞將先從基體中開始
  9. When investigating the new development of the electromagnetic field theory, we think that the modern electromagnetic field theory is a macroscopic electrodynamics regulation by studying with the method of the quantum mechanics

    在探究電磁場理論的新發展時指出現代電磁場理論就是用量子力學的方法來研究宏觀的電動力學規律，即從本質上把電磁波看作是具有量子特性的物質波。
  10. This paper makes a further analysis of the traditional opinion about ampere force that is the macroscopic showing of lorentz force, and it demonstrates that microscopic nature of ampere force is composition of electric field forces applied by hall electric field which is caused by lorentz forces for the positive ions at the crystal lattice of the conductor in magnetic field

    摘要對安培力是洛倫茲力的宏觀表現的傳統說法進行了深入剖析，指明了安培力微觀本質是由於洛倫茲力而引起的霍爾電場對磁場中載流導體的晶格正離子施加的電場力的合力。
  11. The author finds that the consumption phenomena is a sort of communication phenomena which has a widen connotation and a macroscopic field of vision. the innovation of this thesis is that it compounds the communication theories with the consumption theories, in order to analyze each essential factor through consumption communication courses. it succeeds in achieving the cognizance of existence state and existence form of message, and drawing the outline of consumption communication zoology

    本文的創新之處在於，將傳統的傳播學理論和消費社會的相關理論合理的運用到闡釋和剖析消費傳播的全過程，並逐一地對整個消費傳播各個要素環節及其相關關系進行分析，在對消費傳播細致考察的過程中，成功的完成了對于信息存在狀態、存在方式和流通過程的考察和認定，具體分析了消費傳播的狀態特徵，簡要地勾勒出整個消費傳播生態譜系的框架和特徵，基本使消費傳播學體系的構架擁有了較為系統的展現。
  12. The study area is located in wangdonggou, a small watershed in changwu county, shaanxi province. with the principles of combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis, macroscopic and microscopic analysis, the assessment indexes of soil erosion are selected through a series processes such as field investigation, soil sampling, physical and chemical properties analysis of soil, analysis of relations between the influencing indexes and soil erosion, statistics method, and so on. every index is divided into five grades according to the specific criterion, and its weight is drawn by ahp method

    本文以陜西省長武縣王東溝小流域為研究區，在堅持定性分析與定量分析相結合、宏觀與微觀相結合的原則下，通過實地野外調查和採集樣品，土壤樣品的理化分析，土壤侵蝕影響因素的分析，利用數理統計分析方法，篩選出了王東溝流域土壤侵蝕定量評價指標；並對這些指標進行土壤侵蝕評價等級的劃分及權重的確定，從而建立了評價指標體系。
  13. Based on careful division and correlation of substrata of sanjianfang formation in west ling - er area in qiuling oil field, this study confirmed the distributing of the faults in study area, carefully researched the relation among the distributing of the sand body, the distributing of the physical properties and sedimentary microfacies, made quantitative analysis about the reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, put forward an uniform evaluation standard of substrata ; this study analysed the factor which causes the changing of the production, expounded the development result of waterflooding of sanjianfang formation in the west ling - er area through the ways that the oil ( water ) - occurrence in the oil well, the balance between waterflooding and exploitation and the reservoir exploited ; summed up the characteristics of the movment of the inject water and the rule of the distributing of the remaining oil

    本文在對丘陵油田陵二西區三間房組地層進行小層精細劃分和對比的基礎上，落實了斷層在陵二西區的分佈狀況，詳細研究了各小層的砂體分佈、物性分佈與沉積微相及三者之間的關系，對儲層的宏觀非均質性作了定量分析，統一了小層分類評價標準；分析了影響產量變化的因素，從油井見效見水、注采平衡和儲層動用等方面闡述了陵二西區三間房組油藏的注水開發效果，並總結了注入水運動和剩餘油分佈規律。
  14. In the paper, college graduates ' collecting of job - seeking information ' s channels and methods is studied by looking into macroscopic occupation information, mass communication, agency, communication meeting, special field association, and information network occupation bare

    從了解宏觀職業信息入手，在傳播媒介、中介機構、人才交流會、專業協會及信息網路職業庫等幾方面探討了大學畢業生求職信息搜集的方法與途徑。
  15. The overlapping comprehensive tendency of modern science has given people increasingly wide subject field of vision, in which one field has been claimed unconcerned with them by each class subject for it is so macroscopic again microscopic is the construction of the overlapping subject crowd of unity and coherence in writing, and this is for the philosophy of science and technology, but should be duty - bound research task

    摘要現代科學的交叉綜合趨勢給了人們日益廣闊的學科視野，其中一個既宏觀又微觀以至被各門學科都宣稱與己無關的研究領域便是文理交叉學科群的建設，而這對科學技術哲學來說，卻應是責無旁貸的研究任務。
  16. Since the concept of superlattice was proposed, vertical transport in superlattice has been investigated widely. the electric field domains and current self - oscillations which result from sequential resonant tunneling between different subbands of the superlattice are very significant phenomena. such kind of oscillation can be uesd to make tunable microwave oscillaors. in this thesis, low temperature transport problem, especially the formation of field domain and the condition of current self - oscillations in doped gaas / alas superlattice with weak coupling are investigated thoroughly and also by combining the macroscopic model with the microscopic one., the voltage - current characteristic and the current oscillation are simulated. the calculated result is nearly consistent with the experimental data

    由超晶格中子能級之間的順序多阱共振隧穿引起的電場疇及電流自維持振蕩現象是其中的一個非常有意義的分支，該現象可用來製作電壓調諧微波振蕩器。本論文對弱耦合摻雜gaaa alas超晶格中的縱向輸運特別是針對低溫下的場疇的形成和固定偏壓下電流自維持振蕩產生的條件進行了深入的探討，並結合宏觀模型和微觀模型對超晶格在時變電壓作用下的電壓-電流特性以及固定偏壓作用下的電流特性進行了模擬計算。
  17. In methodology, it adopts the ways which are generally taken in the field of sociology of combining empirical positive investigation with theoretical logical verification, of combining macroscopic analysis with microscopic observation

    文章最後指出需因勢利導，努力化消極因素為積極因素。文章在方法論上採取了社會學通常做法即經驗的實證調查研究與邏輯的理論證明相結合、宏觀分析和微觀考察相結合。
  18. In order to distribute equally, we should, therefore, deepen the reform of microcosmic economy, we should link the principle of distribution according to work and the principle of distribution according to producer goods together, so as to achieve the rapidest economic development ; in the field of macroscopic economy, we should strengthen the government ' s control of income distribution to make the income distribution go with the law and the criterion, and embody the fair of the economy and society

    所以，為了實現分配正義，我們必須繼續深化分配體制改革，在微觀經濟組織內部，把按勞分配原則和按生產要素分配原則有機結合起來，從而最大限度地促進經濟效率的提高；在宏觀經濟領域，要進一步加強政府對收入分配的調控作用，使收入分配法制化和規范化，實現分配公平，體現經濟公正和社會公正。
  19. With utilizing relative basic theory about allocation and industrial economics, employing statistics & investigation data and analyzing actual external environmental situation of zhangjiang high - tech park, the paper indicates that optimistically, zhangjiang allocates in a macroscopic high - speed developed environment, shanghai ; and it occupies great advantage of pudong development, and moreover, it possesses abundant field resources. however, it also have to face up the inferior position in background service establishment, intelligence resources, etc.

    在此基礎上，運用區位論的基本理論及產業經濟學相關理論，結合統計和調查資料，分析張江高科技園區的區位環境狀況，指出張江區位環境在宏觀上有上海這樣高速發展的大環境，中觀上占盡浦東開發開放的先機，微觀上有土地資源豐富等優勢，劣勢表現為配套服務設施不完善，智力資源缺乏等。
  20. Nowadays, the basic education reform in the macroscopic field becomes deepen into the microcosmic field gradually. the research about the professionalization of teachers is hot as well as complicate. the growing = up and development of the teachers is drawing more and more attention. the teaching art is also an old as well as a new subject in the research on teachers. the teaching art indicates to the teachers " growing - up, but as a part of the teaching art, the art of the body language is lack of peoples " enough attention yet, and the teachers " covert role reflected in the body language from the socialize perspective is a topic with gread significance. the classroom has flexible and changeable structure, situations and interactions

    其中對教師專業化的研究成了當前的一個熱點，也是一個難點。教師的成長與發展受到了教育界諸多專家學者的關注，在教學改革的大潮中，教師的教學藝術也成為當前教師研究的一個古老而新鮮的課題。教師教學藝術的成長是教師成長的一個重要標志，但是，作為教師教學藝術一個重要的組成，教師的體態語言藝術仍然是一個較為沉靜的角落，從社會學層面深入探討教師體態語言所反映的教師的隱性角色更是一個具有較大潛力的課題。
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