made phenomena 中文意思是什麼
made phenomena
解釋
被動體驗-
Our administration system is taken shape and developed under planned economy, for a long time, the government has taken on no matter, is in charge of the affairs not good either, becomes an omnipotent one - - " it is all - round for government ". it divides into indistinction between the functions of the government and those of enterprises, government affairs. the phenomena where the societies does not divides is the getting more serious, which not merely influenced the relation between party and the masses, made the state finance ca n ' t bear the heavy load, hampered deepening and economy of the reform ' s progress directly, and influenced the setting - up and perfection of the economic system of socialist market seriously
我們的行政管理體系是在計劃經濟下形成和發展的，長期以來，政府包攬了許多管不了，也管不好的事務，成了無所不管、無所不能的「全能政府」 ，政企不分、政事不分、政社不分的現象十分嚴重，不僅影響了黨和群眾的關系，使國家財政不堪重負，而且直接阻礙改革的深入和經濟的發展，嚴重影響著社會主義市場經濟體系的建立和完善。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
The fishing and hunting nationality in the north made use of astronomical phenomena change to determine time, direction, seasons, and was in the transition period from observing phenology to astronomical phenomena
北方漁獵民族利用天象變化定時間、定方向、定季節，正處于從觀察物候向觀察天象的過渡時期。 -
Investigation on macroscopic quantum tunneling phenomena under the role of the rotating perturbations is made in the other part of the dissertation
論文的另一部分工作討論有旋轉的微擾作用下的bec系統的宏觀量子隧穿現象。 -
The 2003 nobel prize in physics was awarded to three physicists who have made decisive contributions concerning two phenomena in quantum physics : superconductivity and superfluidity
2003年度諾貝爾物理學獎授予3位獨立從事超導體研究的科學家，以表彰他們在量子物理學領域對導體和超流體理論上做出的開創性貢獻。 -
The use of the state - of - the - art laser facility makes it possible to create conditions of the same or similar to those in the astrophysical processes. the introduction of the astrophysics - relevant ideas in laser - plasma experiments is propitio us to the understanding of the astrophysical phenomena. however, the great difference between the laser - produced plasmas and the astrophysical processes makes it awkward to model the latter by laser - plasma experiments. this paper addresses the physical backgrounds for modeling the astrophysical plasmas by laser plasmas, connecting these two kinds of plasmas by scaling laws. thus, allowing the creation of experimental test beds where observations and models can be quantitatively compared with laser - plasma data. special attentions are paid on the possibilities of using home - made laser facilities to model astrophysical phenomena
採用當前最先進的激光裝置與物質相互作用，可以獲得與天體物理過程中相同或相似的條件，並進而開展利用激光等離子體模擬天體物理現象的實驗.然而，激光等離子體為微米空間尺度、納秒存活時間，而天體物理對象則為宇宙學的極大的時間與空間尺度，對在物理上和實際操作上將這兩種表面上存在巨大差異的物理過程對應起來從而利用激光等離子體研究天體物理過程的可能性進行了討論，特別是對利用國內的激光裝置開展模擬實驗的可行性進行了討論 -
How do we explain the phenomena ? first, because government ' s economic policies that is called privatize did n ' t bring about a fine array of bourgeoisie, but made many people live in poverty and few people rise to affluence ; second, because the parties are weak and haphazard, they had been founded before that economic reform caused society become divided was established and they badger with interest groups. third reason was russia ' s extreme form of presidentialism that would disadvantage citizens " political participation
一則是由於激進的私有化改革沒有催生出大批的中產階級，反而使社會趨于極富和極貧；二則是由於在經濟變動引起的大規模的社會分化尚未確立之前就建立了政黨，其先天的軟弱性和後天的不成熟性使之更多地和利益集團糾纏在一起，受到利益集團的制約；三則是由於總統集權制的形成制約了公民政治參與的健康發展。 -
In light of current using situation and drawing on the experience of many scholars researched methods and viewpoints, this thesis made com land, fallow land, orchard, grass land as experimental field in black soil region jlau, which carried out experiment by applying different amounts of n and p fertilization in corn field. by means of collecting the samples of rainfall runoff, erosion silt and surface layer soil before and after rainfall for one year nature precipitation in field, we study the effect of surface runoff on n and p nutrient and fertility degeneration. the results showed : ( l ) there are lots of factors which affect soil erosion and losses of n and p, in which rainfall and rainfall intensity were more important, while rainfall intensity is the most important meteorological phenomena factor
針對當前黑土利用現狀，本文借鑒眾多學者的研究方法和觀點，在吉林農大黑土區選擇利用方式不同的玉米地、休閑地、果園、草地，在玉米區進行了不同數量的施肥，通過野外試驗，採集一年自然降雨產流及泥沙樣品，同時採集降雨前後的耕層土壤樣品，研究了黑土區地表徑流對氮磷養分特徵及肥力退化的影響，結果表明：土壤侵蝕和氮磷的流失受諸多因素的影響，降雨量、降雨強度是重要因子，而降雨強度是影響農田地表徑流養分流失的最重要的氣象因子，特別是暴雨，暴雨徑流中氮磷濃度較平時高得多；隨作物生長，覆蓋度逐漸增加以及不同利用方式下表現的覆蓋度差異，氮磷流失都表現為顯著的差異。 -
What is it is going on in the world ? he asked himself in perplexity several times a day, instinctively beginning to sound the hidden significance in the phenomena of life. but knowing by experience that there was no answer to these questions, he made haste to try and turn away from them, took up a book, or hurried off to the club, or to apollon nikolaevitchs to chat over the scandals of the town
在一日之內他就有幾次惶惑不安地問自己，情不自禁地開始縝密思考生活中的各種現象的涵義，但他憑經驗也知道，這些問題都沒有答案，於是他趕緊設法迴避它，他時常看書，或者趕著上俱樂部，或者到阿波隆尼古拉耶維奇那裡去閑談市內的流言飛語。 -
The analysis and processing of information is lack of unified standards, information resource is not made full use of, and is not integrated and systematic. because of phenomena above, on the one hand the enterprises have not actual and integrated information resource to make a decision and give guidance for sale - behavior, on the other hand a great deal of valuable information can not be used effectively. as a result, the efficiency of the behavior of production and management is very low, and the enterprise cannot obtain desirable profit in this article we discuss how to collect, transmit, analyze and process sale - information of enterprise manufacturing passenger car
在對典型客車生產企業的調研情況進行分析研究的過程中，可以看出，目前客車生產企業存在信息傳輸手段嚴重滯后，信息的分析處理缺乏客觀統一的標準，信息資源的綜合利用率低，信息資料的系統性、完整性差，以致於客車生產企業一方面缺乏完整準確的信息資源為生產經營過程的決策行為提供依據，指導企業營銷行為；另一方面，大量的信息資源又缺乏有效的管理和利用，造成信息的巨大浪費，經營活動的效率水平低下，企業的經濟效益沒有充分實現。 -
In this sense, bec research has made quantum phenomena become more real, like a rock you can directly see and kick instead of something talked about in the abstract
在此見解下，藉由研究bec可使量子現象更為真實，就像可以直接看到、踢到的石頭一樣，而不只是個抽象的講法。 -
Then the coupling beams with new reinforcement layout were made an inquiry into, and the improvement on the seismic behavior by coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions was found out at last, based on the observations of the experimental phenomena and the analysis of the measurement result, and by the comparison of seismic behavior by making use of hysteretic response, ductility and energy dissipation behavior, a conclusion is presented : the code for design and construction of reinforced concrete high - rise structures ( the draft asked for advise hi 2000 ) ca n ' t ensure that the coupling beams have fairly good seismic ductility ; the result of improvement of the seismic ductility of the coupling beams by the increase hi stirrups besides the strengthen of longitudinal detailing reinforcement was n ' t obvious ; the coupling beams diagonally reinforced with a few rows in end regions have fairly good mechanisms, and the ductility and the behavior of energy dissipation are better than conventionally reinforced concrete coupling beams, so it is suitable to te tised in short coupling beams
本文通過對三根小跨高比（均為l h = 1 . 0 ）剪力墻洞口連系梁在低周反復荷載作用下的試驗，了解了嚴格按《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）設計的連梁具有的抗震性能，研究了採取增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對抗震性能的影響，並進一步對新的配筋形式的連梁進行了探討，了解了在連梁梁端配置多排交叉斜筋方案對連梁抗震性能的改善。通過對試驗現象的觀察和量測結果的分析，利用荷載?位移滯回曲線、延性和耗能性能等指標對各個試件的抗震性能進行了比較，最後得出結論： 《鋼筋混凝土高層建築結構設計與施工規程》 （ 2000年徵求意見稿）不能保證小跨高比連梁具有較好的抗震延性：通過增大連梁配箍量同時加強縱向構造筋的方案對改善連梁的抗震延性的效果不太明顯；梁端配置多排交叉斜筋的連梁具有相對較好的受力性能，其延性和耗能性能等各項性能指標均優于普通配筋連梁，宜在深連梁中採用。 -
We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches ： traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed
最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型，該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車，路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。 -
Developments of modern testing techniques and analyzing instruments have made surprising progress in understanding constitutions and functions of living beings and the biological phenomena as well, which creates new important contents and provides new scientific theorems and technical methods for researching and developing in other branches of science
現代測試技術和測試儀器的出現使得對生物結構、生物功能和生命過程的認識得到了驚人的進展，這為其它學科的研究及發展注入了新的活力，提供了全新的科學原理和技術方法。 -
With this understanding, generalization is made. first, the basic theory of genetic programming is illuminated here and its attributes are summarized. second, certain phenomena in the run of gp system and the correlative theories are described
本文首先闡述遺傳編程的原理，概括了該方法的特點；並描述了系統運行中出現的一些現象和理論，隨后對該技術領域的發展方向進行了介紹。 -
In chapter no. 2, the author analyzes the plan economy system. since there was no professional entrepreneur and no effective invigorative and restrictive system for managers in our country, the enterprise managers had no respect or achievement and made no effort due to no " self ", enterprise short term behavior and " 59 - year old " phenomena appeared in large scale, state owned capital was lost in either perceptible or imperceptible ways
第二章分析在計劃經濟體制下，由於我國沒有形成職業企業家隊伍，沒有建立有效的經營者的激勵和約束機制，導致的最主要的問題是企業經營者無「私」無畏、無「私」無為和無私不為等現象，致使企業短期行為以及「 59歲」現象大量出現，造成國有資產有形無形地流失。 -
To the phenomena of prf - ambiguity, this paper discusses the method of prf - ambiguity resolving by wavelength diversity. simulation is made to analyze this algorithm
對估計中會出現的模糊現象，討論了波長差異法解模糊，並進行了模擬。 -
Despite this attention; only modest progress has been made in the basic understanding of the bed phenomena and their relation to sediment movement.
盡管受到注意，但床面現象及其對泥沙運動的關系的基本理解卻僅有不太顯著的進步。 -
Measurements were made of system pressure, mass flow rate of steam, air, and cooling water, temperatures of condensing flow and cooling flow, and the water level of boiler. the major phenomena observed in the present experiment are similar to those by other investigators. the mass flow rate of steam, the system pressure and air content are the most important factors affecting steam condensation
實驗結果表明，維持二次側冷卻水流量不變，無論對于純凈蒸汽還是含有空氣的蒸汽冷凝，隨著蒸汽發生器加熱功率的增大（即蒸汽流量增大） ，有效冷凝段長度將加長；當蒸汽中含有少量空氣，有效冷凝段長度也會明顯加長；提高系統壓力，有效冷凝段長度將縮短。 -
Material culture includes the man - made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight
物質文化包括諸如身高、體寬、體重等肢體財富的人為現象。
分享友人