magnitude method 中文意思是什麼
magnitude method
解釋
量法-
The method of wing shape optimization of space shutlle has been developed with penalty function approach in which the objective function is the mass of the wing and the constraints are the hypersonic re - entry flight cross range, lift / drag ratio, and subsonic flight lift / drag ratio, the margin of the longitudial static stability and the magnitude of the horizontal landing speed etc
摘要介紹了在滿足高超音速再入橫向機動航程，高超音速再入飛行時的升阻比，亞音速進場飛行時的升阻比，縱向靜穩定性裕度和水平著陸速度等飛行性能設計要求下，用罰函數法尋求使航天飛機機翼質量為最小的外形優化方法並給出了算例。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
The coupled equation method ( cem ) has been improved to calculate 4s subshell of mnl by adding 3d ~ ( 5 ) ( ( 4 ) ~ x ) 4s ( ( 5 ) ~ x ) channels, which were verified to play a key role to the magnitude of resonance structure due to the interaction between 4s kp transition and 3p 3d excitation. our calculation shows higher symmetry and a solo peak near 51. 7ev, which is in better agreement with experimental data than garvin ' s calculation. except 3p 3d giant resonance, there are obvious 3p nd ( n > 4 ) rydberg resonances with width in the total cross section of mnl
在研究錳原子4s殼層的共振結構時，我們首次在耦合方程方法中加入了3d ~ 5 （ ~ 4x ） 4s （ ~ 5x ）通道與大共振之間的相互作用，發現這類通道對於4s殼層的共振結構具有較大的貢獻，從而改善了在耦合方程方法中只考慮基態3d ~ 5 （ ~ 6s ） 4s （ ~ （ 7 ， 5 ） s ）的缺陷，為精確計算其他過渡金屬原子外殼層的共振結構做了很好的鋪墊。 -
Standard test method for unipolar magnitude estimation of sensory attributes
感官特徵單極性光度評估的標準試驗方法 -
Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa
主要獲得以下研究成果： （ 1 ）綜合水壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser效應試驗和有限元數值模擬計算研究成果，最大水平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交，對隧道圍巖穩定性有利；根據現場應力解除法測試結果，目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入高地應力段，最大主應力量級為17mpa 20mpa 。 -
The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。 -
With the further economic growth and the implement of development of the western regions, hydroelectric construction in our country is undergoing rapid growth, anumber of high - dam power - station is in building or in programming. in view of its higher - head and larger magnitude of spill structure outlet, it is difficult for conventional concrete or reinforced concrete structure of pier and pier room to support its vast water pressure. coupled with the improvement of prestressed method, it has been the noteworthy tool in solving the problem
隨著我國經濟的加速發展及西部大開發戰略的實施，我國水電事業也迎來了迅猛發展的大好時機，一批高壩水電站正在建設或規劃之中，其泄水建築物孔口及水頭愈來愈大，常規混凝土或鋼筋混凝土閘室閘墩結構難以承受如此之大的水推力作用，隨著預應力技術的成熟，這一技術已成為解決該問題的關鍵技術措施之一。 -
In order to minimize the biased result, a two - stage regression method suggested by joyner and boore is used to decouple the dependence of magnitude and distance
這種相關性是固有的，也是不可避免的。本文中所採用的矩震級和斷層距就具有這種相關性。 -
Gps is a planet wireless conductance system which is global and all - weather, gps can offer high precision time orientation information to infinite user, clock precision reachs 10 ? 6 magnitude 。 not only changes traditional time method of quartz crystal clock, but also replaces wireless shortwave and even more lowfrequency signal and tv signal whose overlay range is limited and low precision, offers advantage to geology field task, achieve automatization and high precision of seismic flow observation
利用gps授時信號全方位、全天候、連續性、實時性和高精度的特點，以gps信號為基準來校準本地時鐘（晶體振蕩時鐘或原子鐘） ，將gps接收機輸出信號的長期穩定度和恆溫晶振的短期穩定度相結合，應用大規模可編程邏輯器件，設計和實現了由pc104控制的實時在線授時系統。 -
An inverse problem method is employed to determine the average magnitude of acid pollutants in groundwater in fengshui, zibo, shandong
摘要應用反問題方法探討山東淄博市張店區灃水南部區域地下水中硫酸鹽的年入滲強度的數值反演問題。 -
In this paper, pure and doped ktp crystals were grown from the flux using a top - seeded method, and special technique have been used to lower the electrical conductivity to three orders of magnitude than common flux ktp, the values is up to 10 - 10 ( cm ) - 1, this overcame the shortcoming that common flux ktp cannot be used in e - o application field because of having higher electrical conductivity. the growth condition, doped elements and annealing technology were investigated. single crystals of ktp with high quality and big z - cut cross section were obtained by optimizing the parameter of crystal growth
本實驗採用頂部籽晶熔劑法生長了純的以及不同摻雜的ktp晶體，用特殊工藝處理技術將普通熔劑法ktp的電導率降低了三個數量級，達到了10 ~ （ - 10 ） （ cm ） ~ （ - 1 ） ，解決了普通熔劑法ktp晶體由於離子電導率太大而無法用於電光應用領域的困難；對ktp晶體的生長條件、摻雜元素以及退火工藝等進行了研究，通過優化生長工藝技術參數，突破了工藝技術生長難關，得到了高光學均勻性、具有大z切面的ktp單晶。 -
Fourthly, with the finite element program, the author analyzes the relationship between the load magnitude or frequency and range of breakage or pore pressure. this can provide appropriate parameters for the method of vibrating grouting. fifthly, adopting the compressible porous medium, the author adduced dynamic theory of liquid saturated porous medium to analyze the displacement and force in the sand when there is dynamic load below the earth surface
基於連續介質力學的混合物理論建立的多孔介質理論和動力控制方程，假設砂土滿足各向同性並處于彈性小應變狀態，豎向振動力將在飽和砂土內部產生三種波，分析了這些波的彌散曲線和特徵衰減曲線，從波傳播的角度，研究了振動力參數和土性參數對振動范圍的影響。 -
This method avoids the influence of resistances and cirumstance temperature, leading to escape from magnitude loss
這種橡皮繩試驗速度控制方法克服了由於阻力、環境溫度等因素造成的影響，避免了造成巨大損失危險。 -
Sensory analysis - methodology - magnitude estimation method
感官分析方法學量值估計法 -
It is concluded that the categories of sootblowing income and cost on different heating surface are not all the same. the method to calculate accurately the income and cost is studied. the magnitude of all income and cost categories is calculated and compared by calculating the boiler performance change with the clean factor
研究每種成本和收益的精確計算方法，並以北侖發電廠1 #鍋爐為研究對象，通過計算清潔因子對鍋爐性能的影響，以統一標準比較各種吹灰收益和成本的大小。 -
After filtering out the part of low frequency from the data coming from condition monitor and calculating the comprehensive magnitude of spectrum around the clap - frequency, the alarm limit of clap - frequency vibration mal - functions are determined by using statistical method
從信號中濾除高頻成分，求得樣本拍頻附近譜線的綜合幅值，用數理統計的方法確定了拍振故障報警限。 -
In the article has simulation weighing system with tdn - ac / acs system and calculate its theory value and compare to the value of identified, then has the mass magnitude size. on the other hand in the article utilize a controlling method. and it controlls the hardware, then it can improve the dynamic weighing system performance and minish the error of the dynamic system
由於控制對稱量精度影響同樣很重要，所以本文還運用了一種控制方法來改善控制過程，由於在不同的環境下，控制的設備不同，系統的一些參數也要變化，這樣如果把控制點確定為固定的值，有時誤差會很大，本文是在每次識別系統一些參數來改變控制點的大小。 -
This paper uses an optically modulated scatterer system to measure microwave field with minimal disturbance. this method is especially adapt to measure magnitude and phase of microwave field close to conductor and microwave field with complex path between source and field. so it can be used to measure radiation antenna ’ s near - field and microwave into slots
光調制散射器的測量方法最大限度地減少了測量裝置對被測場的擾動，特別適合於測量導體附近和具有復雜路徑場的幅值和相位分佈，可以用於對輻射天線近場的測試以及孔縫耦合中場的測量，可為天線的設計，微波孔縫耦合效應的研究提供較精確的實驗數據。 -
The method first applies a wavelet transform to the contour direction, then it extracts local magnitude maxima as corner candidates
該方法先對輪廓上各點的切向方向進行小波變換，然後提取出變換幅度的局域最大值點作為待定角點。 -
With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
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