main running signal 中文意思是什麼
main running signal
解釋
主體信號-
This paper researches the non - direct - grounded system fault detection from software arithmetic view, whose main content is as follows : the paper analyses the system running characters before and after fault. and the paper analyses the fault transient signal and fault steady signal and all parts in fault steady signal after the single line - to - earth fault occurs, and discovers the fault laws and appearance of fault signal. the analyzing of the fault laws and fault phenomenon of non - direct - grounded system all above is the base of analyzing arithmetic
本文針對小電流接地系統選線的問題，從軟體演算法的角度進行了研究，主要內容如下：對小電流接地系統故障前和故障后系統的運行特點進行了分析，並且對小電流接地系統發生單相接地故障后，故障暫態信號、故障穩態信號以及故障穩態信號的各種成分進行了深入的分析，找到了故障的規律以及其故障信號的表現形式，為對各種演算法的分析比較打下了基礎。 -
According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。 -
We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches ： traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed
最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型，該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車，路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。 -
Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。 -
They are voltage to digit data converting circuit board, current to digit data converting circuit board and digit data input / output circuit board. these circuit boards are used to acquire the main running parameter of hev experimental bed and to control the output of alarm message. in order to simplify the wire connection and signal conditioning, three piece of interface circuit boards correspondence to the three data acquisition circuit boards are equipped, and a wire connection box is also designed to contain them
本文監控系統的硬體以一臺工業控制pc機為核心並根據採集信號的性質配置了電壓-數字量轉換板、電流-數字量轉換板及數字量輸出輸出板，對hev運行系統的主要運行參數進行採集並進行報警控制；為方便接線和信號調理，配備了與採集板對應的接線和調理介面板以及接線盒。 -
This thesis designs automobile braking performance inspecting and control system. this thesis consists of three main parts. something about automobile braking system design has been discussed in the first part according to the main requirement of gb7258 - 2004 《 the requirement for motor vehicle, running safely 》. the hardware has been designed according to the characteristic of the parameter afer establish the whole plan for inspecting it. and then working principle of each part has been introduced. and at last, we designed software depending on the require to inspection and function. we can educe the braking power of both wheels, braking moment retardarce power and other parameters. we designed sensor signal processing circuit which including power sensor signal processing circuit and speed signal measure circuit according to the require of designing parameter. ad620 is used as power sensor. in order to measure the power of the automobile braking and protect the electromotor. so we must measure both
由汽車制動測試原理以及制動性參量檢測的技術指標可知，檢測數據準確性、控制可靠性、實時性和抗干擾能力是系統設計的關鍵。本文在掌握汽車性能檢測系統結構和原理的基礎上，根據國家有關標準和汽車制動性檢測系統的控制邏輯提出了採用單片機為控制器的總體方案，設計了各部分硬體電路，並根據所要實現的功能用c51語言設計了軟體。由於檢測現場存在各種干擾噪聲，為了保證系統運行的穩定性和可靠性以及測量精度的要求，分別從硬體和軟體的角度出發，介紹了常用的硬體抗干擾措施以及軟體數字濾波的原理和方法。
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