maintenance depreciation 中文意思是什麼
maintenance depreciation
解釋
維修折舊- maintenance : n. 1. 保持，維持，保養；保管，保存，維護，維修；繼續；支持的手段。2. 堅持；主張；擁護，支持。3. 扶養，供給；生活，生計。4. 【法律】對訴訟一方的非法援助；依法應負的對他人的贍養義務。
- depreciation : n. 1. 減價，貶值。2. 折舊；【機械工程】損耗。3. 藐視，輕視。
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This thesis makes a detailed analysis of the capital composition, and make sure of every factor ' s ratio in the ship ' s operation capital, such as ship depreciation, ports charges, fuel oil fares, maintenance charges, crew expenses, management expenses
由於船舶營運成本受一定的時間、空間條件的限制，本文討論的是船舶可控成本的內容，這些費用的支出總量經過船員的努力在一定程度上是可以降低的。 -
Note : the use of the term depreciation factor as the reciprocal of maintenance factor is deprecated
注:術語「衰減系數」以前已用於表示上述比值的倒數。 -
This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate
本著理論聯系實際的原則，採用模糊評價法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評價體系及效益跟蹤考評方法；提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法：設備量化評價考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理體系下的設備管理等方法；在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、有償佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理等管理方法，為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化，組織好設備的運營，優化設備合理調配，提高設備完好率、利用率提供有效的參考建議。 -
The paper starts with the necessity and imminence of the research on accounting problems in waterway fixed assets, and analyzes the characteristic of the fixed assets in waterway transportation and the reason for shortage of the research, then brings forward the research purpose of the paper, which is to resolve the accounting problems on recognition, measurement, repairs and maintenance, depreciation of the waterway fixed assets, to provide a direction of the following research
本文從水運固定資產會計問題研究的必要性、迫切性入手，對水運固定資產的特性以及以往研究的不足之處加以分析，進而提出本文的研究目的，即解決固定資產確認、計價、修理、折舊計提中的一些會計問題，為下文的研究提供一個方向性的指導。
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