mandatory level 中文意思是什麼
mandatory level
解釋
標準等壓面-
Several approaches are provided to construct secure operating systems. the paper mainly discusses diverse security policies in operating systems. by the gfac framework, we implement several security policies in linux kernel version 2. 2. 14, including hru model based fine grain discretionary access control, multi - level security policy based mandatory access control and biba model based integrity access control
文章重點研究了如何在操作系統中實現多種安全策略，並在linux內核版本2 . 2 . 14中根據訪問控制通用框架（ gfac ）方法，實現了基於hru模型的細粒度自主訪問控制、基於bell - lapadula模型多級安全規則的強制訪問控制以及基於biba模型的強制訪問控制等多種安全策略，從而有效地增強了操作系統中信息的保密性和完整性。 -
To the extent that the management of savings has been institutionalised, for example, through mandatory provident fund schemes, there is less of a problem in product availability, as transactions are done at a wholesale level
對機構投資者，如強制性公積金計劃來說，由於交易是在批發層面進行，因此有不少產品可供選擇。 -
To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop
王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。 -
Additional breath, blood or urine tests are mandatory if the screening result indicates a level above the prescribed limit
如檢驗結果高於法定的含酒精度上限，可要求進行額外的呼氣血液或尿液檢驗。 -
Discretionary access control ( dac ) and mandatory access control ( mac ) models both have some disadvantage, dac would lead to access transfer and mac is lack of access mechanism in same level
傳統的自主訪問控制dac和強制訪問控制mac都各自的缺點， dac會出現訪問傳遞問題，而mac在同級間缺乏控制機制。 -
About retaliation rules, japan argues that clarification on trade distortion injuries should be furthered to ensure that retaliation level is true equivalent to impairment caused by relevant members " wto - inconsistent " mandatory law ". and dsu, through authoritative explanations, should be available to prevent members from utilizing so - called " discretionary law " to repeat wto - inconsistent measures
在爭端解決報復制度問題上，日本提出，為保證授權報復的程度與利益減損的程度「真實相等」 ， dsu應當在相關條款中進一步澄清有關成員利用與wto規則不一致的「強制性法規」措施所產生的貿易扭曲影響;並通過對條款進行權威性解釋，阻止成員利用「可調節的法規」重復實施與wto規則不一致的貿易措施。 -
In the beginning of the thesis, we introduce the security model and critical technique for developing bl level security spatial database ; especially describe the models of discretionary access control and mandatory access control. then we indicate the deficiency of the comparison of the security label in the practical application, and give the improved rules of security label comparison
本文首先介紹了開發b1級安全數據庫的安全模型及其關鍵技術，著重描述了自主和強制訪問控制的模型，然後指出blp模型安全級的比較在實際應用中的不足，給出改進的安全級比較規則。 -
" the european union will also tighten its unleaded petrol specifications to the euro iv level from january 1, 2005 to prepare for subsequent implementation of the euro iv vehicle emission standards. our plan is to start making euro iv emission requirements mandatory for newly registered vehicles from 2006 in step with the european union, " he said
歐盟將由二五年一月一日起把無鉛汽油的規格，收緊至歐盟iv期的標準，以準備實施歐盟iv期的汽車廢氣排放標準。政府計劃與歐盟同步，由二六年起強制規定新登記車輛必須符合歐盟iv期的廢氣排放標準。 -
This thesis researchs the correlative security evaluation criteria and analyses in detail linux kernel at first. linux kernel is improved at four aspects : access control list, capability, system audit, mandatory access control, based on linux kernel 2. 4. 4 on tcsec and the security level of linux is enhanced from cl to bl
本論文首先研究了相關的安全評估標準，並對linux內核進行了詳細地分析，然後以tcsec為標準，基於linux內核2 . 4 . 4 ，分別從訪問控製表、權能、系統審計以及強制訪問控制四個方面時linux內核進行了改進，使linux的安個級別從c1級提高到了b1級。
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