mandeville 中文意思是什麼
mandeville
解釋
曼德維爾-
Adam smith lived in the eighteenth century. the cultural tradition of whole europe and the philosophical trends of his time were the theoretical bases that produced his thoughts of economic ethic, especially physiocracy and david hume and francis hutcheson and bernard mandeville brought about a direct influences upon his thoughts
整個歐洲的文化傳統、他所處時代的哲學思潮是產生其經濟倫理思想的理論基礎，尤其是重農學派和大衛?休謨、弗蘭西斯?哈奇森、貝納德?曼德威爾對斯密的思想產生了直接的影響（第三章） 。 -
This theory on commercial order was first publicized by bernard mandeville in the fable of the bees, private evil, public interest, which was then metaphorized as “ the invisible hand ” by adam smith. the significance of this theory lies on the fact that it not only liberated commerce and self - interest from the constraint of christian morality and civic virtue, but also made citizen ’ s political participation and civic virtue unnecessary in a new, commercial republic
孟德維爾等思想家關于「私利即公益」的商業秩序理論不僅從功利的角度將商業從公民美德的束縛中解放出來，而且消解了古典共和主義對公民參與和公民美德的要求，同時，商業社會體現出一種文雅的、有教養的和正義的個人道德。 -
Hutcheson ' s direct teaching and ideas of moral sentiments directly stimulated smith " s thinking and writing of the questions of moral sentiments. mandeville " s extreme ideas and speeches about " private vices, public benefits " aroused his thinking and explanations about the ethical values of exchange of commodity and division of labour and invisible hand
哈奇森的直接教育以及他的道德情感論思想，直接激發了他對道德情操問題的思考和寫作；而曼德威爾關于「私惡即公利」的偏激思想和言論，促發了斯密對交換、分工和「看不見的手」的倫理價值的思考和說明。 -
In 1948, sir ludwig guttmann organized a sports competition involving world war ii veterans with a spinal cord - related injury in stoke mandeville, eingland
1948年，路德維格-古特曼爵士在英國的斯托克曼德維爾專門為二戰中脊髓受損的老兵組織了一次運動會。 -
In 2003, students at mandeville high correctly answered 61 percent of geometry questions. officials hope to raise the standard to 70 percent this year
狄雪老師說，從去年10月起使用了一個學期下來，學生的成績已經可以看出進步。
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