manipulating methods 中文意思是什麼
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Nowadays, at home and abroad, one of the most widely used methods is judging fish freshness by detecting the compound of decomposed product caused by adenosine triphophate in the fish ’ s tissue in a chemical way. but this method has much shortcoming like manipulating complicatedly, costing highly, consuming much effort and time. and it needs to damage fish sample, so it is difficult to generalize the method in fact
最常用的魚鮮度檢測方法是通過化學手段測量魚體內三磷酸腺苷分解產物的成分來判斷鮮度，其操作復雜、成本高、費時費力，且需要破壞魚體樣本，難以推廣使用，因此迫切需要利用氣敏傳感器開發一種無損、快速、方便的魚鮮度檢測方法。 -
The article illuminates mainly two segments color - separation model based on three dimensions, gives a model conception on a knowledge base of unification technology and analyse and design digital prepress system from the whole on the problem of systemic requirement analysis. second, the article brings forward new data compress method based on memory stream and sets up new data structure to realize undo and redo methods based on analyzing all kinds of datas referred to on systemic based construction. because printing and dyeing cad system deals with many arithmetics on graphics ans image and production technics, the article illuminates vector conception, expatiates gray graphic vectorization and brings forward to graphic component ' s conception to enhangce the systemic stability and manipulating speed and improve graphic transmission
在印染cad系統的需求分析問題中，結合目前印染行業的發展和實際cad系統的整體構架，著重闡述了基於三維空間的二段法分色模型，提出了一體化工藝知識庫這個模型的概念，對數字印前系統做了整體的分析、設計在系統的底層架構問題上，著重分析了cad系統涉及到的各類數據，提出一種新型的基於內存流的數據壓縮方法，同時設計了自己的數據結構，用以實現系統的undo 、 redo操作，由於整個系統涉及眾多的圖形圖像演算法和實際工藝，為了提高系統的穩定性和操作速度，以及增強圖像的網路傳輸功能，在部分演算法中採用了矢量的概念，著重講解了灰度圖像矢量化，並且提出了圖像組件這一嶄新的概念。 -
Provides a straightforward interface for accessing and manipulating the items for each component, including the following methods and events
為訪問和操作每個組件的項提供了一個簡單介面，包括以下方法和事件： -
In the theoretic analysis interior factors and exterior factors affecting earnings management are discussed. the case is analysis details the major approaches of earnings management in the listed companies that use non - constancy break - over item. by the way of comparative analysis and multivariate statistics methods, empirical analysis reviews the quality of accounting earnings of listed companies, unveils the existence and means of manipulating accounting income though non - constancy break - over item for variety motives
理論分析探討了盈餘管理現象形成的外在動因和內在動因；案例分析詳細說明了上市公司利用非經常性損益操縱利潤的主要手段；實證分析採用對比分析和統計檢驗等方法考察了上市公司會計盈餘質量，揭示了上市公司存在為達到種種目的而利用非經常性損益操縱利潤的行為。 -
First of all, introduces the meaning of analysis of cash flows, discusses the factors that can influence the operating cash flows from manipulating the relevant items, giving corresponding adjust methods. finally, apply the cash flows analysis to structure, trend, and the ability of repaying debt, the quality of earnings. chapter six consists of four portions
並從我國現行的現金流量表構成項目著手，研究了經營活動現金流量的可操縱性，給出在對經營現金流量進行分析時應注意的事項和應做的調整，在此基礎上對現金流量進行了結構分析、趨勢分析、償債能力分析和收益質量分析。 -
Manipulating files using. net framework methods
Net framework方法操作文件 -
Instances become members of other instances, and eventually you wind up with a root object instance that, along with its attributes, has various methods for manipulating data in ways that cannot break the validity requirements in contrast to how easily one can break validity with basic types like strings and arrays
實例成為其它實例的成員，最終您得到一個根對象實例，該實例與其屬性一起，具有以不能破壞有效性要求的方式操縱數據的多種方法（與之相反，使用象字元串和數組那樣的基本類型很容易破壞有效性） 。 -
Compared with other general cfd software, the numerical modeling software of combustion process improved by the author of this paper has following features : ( 1 ) it can adjust the corresponding parameters and manipulating methods according to furnace architecture, operational parameters and fuels etc. ; ( 2 ) it can arrange the nodes of grid flexibly and also make special calculation to certain nodes, which cannot be accomplished by the general commercial software ; ( 3 ) in the boundary ( water - cooled wall ) condition processing, the third boundary condition is selected for the temperature calculating, linking the combustion process inside the furnace with the flow and heat exchange of water inside the water - cooled wall, so the heat absorbing and the influence of the water - cooled wall to combustion process and heat transfer of furnace are explicitly explained
與其它通用的cfd軟體相比，經論文作者所改進的燃燒過程數值模擬軟體的特點在於： （ 1 ）能夠結合爐子結構、運行參數及燃料等，調整模型中相應的參數及處理方法； （ 2 ）可以靈活的安排網格節點，對某些節點進行特殊處理； （ 3 ）在邊界（水冷壁）條件的處理上，溫度選用了第三類邊界條件，把爐內燃燒過程和水冷壁內工質的流動和換熱聯系了起來，使得水冷壁內的吸熱情況對爐內的燃燒和結渣的影響充分體現出來。 -
It defines the relevant concepts, introduces the research methods concemed in and out of china, depicts the characteristics of the chinese accounting system, analyzes the causes of this problern, exposes the manipulating methods, and provides some suggestions to curb the problem. to begin with, some concepts, such as eamings and manipulation are defined and compared with other concepts, such as errof, staff fraud, management fraud, and eamings management
首先，本文率先對所研究的概念（如：業績和操縱）的內涵、外延進行了規范的定義，並與國外相關概念（如：錯誤、雇員舞弊、管理舞弊、盈餘管理）進行了詳細的比較，從而確立了本文獨特的考察對象。 -
In order to meet the demand of marketing and management of enterprises, it is necessary to control inventory scientifically. inventory controlling is the set of methods, techniques, processes of managing inventory, which include planning, coordinating, manipulating inventory of enterprises. its content is deciding the inventory position, the reorder point, the requisition objective for stoked items of the enterprise in terms of its profit target and the market situation ; concretely speaking, the essential of inventory control is to answer : when should the enterprise order items and how much should be ordered, how high should the basic inventory, safe inventory and velocity ratio of a certain item of the inventory system be
為了使企業在保持最少庫存的前提下最好地滿足企業經營目標和市場的需要，需要對庫存進行科學地控制。庫存控制是：以控制庫存為目的的方法、手段、技術以及操作過程的集合，它是對企業的庫存（包括原材料、零部件、半成品以及產品等）進行計劃、協調和控制的工作。庫存控制的內容，主要是根據市場需求情況和企業的經營目標，決定企業的庫存量、訂貨時間以及訂貨量等。 -
With the development of modern industry and technology, some conveying and manipulating operations in non - contact mode need the suspension technology in the fields of guiding system, material processing, micro - electronics and semi - conductor industry and so on. therefore, it is of great importance to develop the suspension technique. there have been some conventional suspension methods at present, among them, magnetic levitation, acoustic levitation, aerodynamic levitation, optical levitation, radio - frequency levitation, electric levitation and super - conducting levitation
隨著現代工業與科學技術的發展，在精密機械工業、半導體工業、航空航天工業、交通與運輸業以及空間材料科學、微電子學和軍事科學等許多領域，需要採用懸浮技術對特定目標如精密元器件、光盤（ cd ） 、液晶片（ lcd ） 、硅基片（ wafer ） 、導航陀螺乃至列車等實現非接觸式的操作或輸運，因此，懸浮技術的發展具有重要的理論意義和實用價值。 -
Provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays in the common language runtime
提供創建、操作、搜索和排序數組的方法，因而在公共語言運行庫中用作所有數組的基類。 -
Class, which provides methods for creating, manipulating, searching, and sorting arrays, thereby serving as the base class for all arrays in the common language runtime
類的主要功能，該類提供一些方法，用於創建、處理、搜索數組並對數組進行排序，從而充當公共語言運行庫中所有數組的基類。 -
Class expands on the capabilities of the image class by providing additional methods for loading, saving, and manipulating raster images
類提供了用於加載、保存和處理光柵圖像的更多方法，因而擴展了
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