marginal change 中文意思是什麼
marginal change
解釋
邊際變化-
The unconformity marks the change from fluvial to marginal marine deposition.
不整合面標志著河相至邊緣海相沉積的相變。 -
To a certain region with proportionable structure of land use, when the endogenetic and exotrophic power work, the marginal utility of one type or multiple types of land use brings out change, and dy namic force of pursuing maximum utility will prompt adjustment of land use structure and turn out new equilibration structure eventually
對于具有均衡土地利用結構的某一區域而言，當內生性和外生性動力發生作用時，一種或多種土地利用類型的邊際效用便發生變化，追求效用最大化的動力將促使土地利用結構調整，最終產生新的均衡結構。 -
In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」 -
Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1
故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。 -
This paper investigates the effect of corporate tax on capital structure, using total debt ratio and change of long - term debt / total capital ratio separately as the dependent variables, mtr and mtrt - 1 ( marginal tax rate ) separately as the explanatory variables after controlling other variables which have effect on capital structure
本文在控制了其他會對資本結構產生影響的變量的基礎之上，分別以資產負債率、長期負債率的改變作為因變量，當年邊際稅率、前一年邊際稅率作為自變量來檢驗企業所得稅對資本結構的影響。 -
The paper deduce the need of labors in cities in a region and further deduce the really scale of labors in these cities. as a result, this paper proves that the gaps of the level of urbanization will change and disperse ultimately when the marginal output of labor and the labor capital ratio are different and constant
從而推導出區域城市部門對勞動力的需求，進而推導出這些城市的實際勞動力規模，並證明：在勞動邊際產出、勞動?資本比例不同，且一定的條件下，兩個區域的城市化水平差異是變動的。 -
In chapter 4, based on more than two sub - markets conditions under economies of scale, the paper studies the relationship between the declining characteristic of marginal cost and the change direction of the price, it prove that if the price profit function under price discrimination is strictly quasiconcave and the n demand functions are downward sloping and independent, a necessary condition for prices to either fall or rise in all sub - markets under price discrimination is that marginal cost be a declining function of total output
本文第四章主要基於多個子市場情形，對規模經濟條件下邊際成本的遞減性與子市場價格變化趨勢的關系進行探討，證明了遞減的邊際成本是三度價格歧視條件下n個子市場價格均下降或上升的必要條件，將stephenk . layson [ 8 ]的結果拓展到n個子市場的情形。 -
In this model, the paper proves that there are more risks in human capital investment by expectation marginal return ratio of human capital, and compares human capital investment level between in risk and on certainty, and reviews the change of human capital investment level in original fortune rising, market interest rate rising, risk increasing. last the paper releases the assumptions of the model, discusses the change of human capital investment level in stochastic income, imperfect capital market
在模型中，文章用人力資本的期望邊際收益率證明了人力資本投資具有更大的風險，並對有無風險條件下的人力資本投資水平進行了比較；還考察了在初始財富增加、市場利率上升、風險增大時人力資本投資水平的變化；最後，進一步放鬆了基本模型中的假設，分析了收入能力是隨機的和資本市場是不完備的情況下，人力資本投資水平的變化。 -
The motivation of land use change originates from the land users " comparison of the marginal utility of different land uses
土地利用變化的動因來源於土地使用者對于土地利用類型間邊際效用的比較。 -
The marginal price changes with the change of parameters that influence consumers ' decision, and the fixed fee changes correspondently
當邊際價格隨著影響消費者決策的參數變化時，固定費用也相應的發生變化。 -
China has constantly deepened reform and opening - ups in its market, and the local governments in china have sharpened their competitiveness for foreign capital, both of which have resulted in the asymmetry change of solo - joint investment marginal costs and earnings
摘要隨著我國市場改革開放的不斷深入和中國各地方政府對外資需求競爭的激化，中外企業獨資合資投資邊際收益和成本發生了不對稱變化。 -
Attributing to different dry - humid terrain and other factors, land - cover / land - use change of two desert marginal regions displayed different trait each other
同時，由於受到自然地帶差異以及其它因素的影響，兩大沙漠邊緣帶土地利用土地覆蓋變化表現出不同的特徵。
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