maritime commerce 中文意思是什麼
maritime commerce
解釋
海商-
The conclusion comes out that, the bad diathesis of the majority of the ming emperors and the standing harassment by the japanese pirates make up the occasionality of the long - time ban on the maritime trade, whereas mightiness of the traditions and continuance of making light of commerce, etc, are the inevitability of the historical result
結論是，明朝大多數帝王低劣的為君稟賦和日本海盜對明朝海疆的持續侵擾，是造成明朝海禁的偶然性歷史原因；而保守封閉的社會習俗、輕商主義的存續等傳統文化的強大，是海禁難以消除的必然性致因。 -
Song the song dynasty is notable for the development of cities not only for administrative purposes but also as centers of trade, industry, and maritime commerce
宋宋朝在城市發展方面是非常顯著的，這不單指其在管理上的職能，而且還包括其作為貿易、工業和海上貿易的中心的職能。
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