mark up rate 中文意思是什麼
mark up rate
解釋
提價率-
Based on the results and experience of twd s 2003 endeavors and incorporating advanced techniques and research data of advanced countries, twd drew up a 20 - year, long - term plan to proclaim the determination of twd in addressing leakage problems, to continue to improve leak detection and to meet the expectations of the public in this undertaking. we will actively and optimistically carry out the plan step - by - step, so that we can gradually reduce the leakage rate and leave a mark as witness to our efforts
為延續漏水改善成效，符合民眾殷切期盼，本處參酌92年執行成果與經驗，並納入國外先進技術及研究資料，研擬20年長程計畫，宣示本處勇於面對問題的決心，未來更將以務實樂觀的態度，一步一腳印按照計畫執行，期能逐年降低漏水率，為歷史留下見證。 -
The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries
本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
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