market challenger 中文意思是什麼
market challenger
解釋
市場挑戰者- market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
- challenger : n. 1. 挑戰人，要求決斗者。2. 提出異議者；質問者；駁斥者；【法律】要求（陪審官等）迴避者。3. 提出盤問者。
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The decision program rationality and decision goal rationality of state firm is o lower than joint ( foreign ) venture firm. the decision goal rationality of the firm in restart - untertaking stage is lower than firm in adult and development stage. the decision goal rationality " of market leader and market challenger is higher than market follower
國有企業的個體理性相對較低，其決策程序理性和決策目標理性均比較明顯地低於合資（外資）企業；處于再創業階段的企業的決策目標理性明顯地低於處于發展和成熟階段的企業；處於市場領先者和市場挑戰者地位的企業的決策目標理性明顯高於處於市場追隨者地位的企業；處於市場領先者地位的企業的理性差異程度比其他競爭地位的企業大。
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