market collateral 中文意思是什麼
market collateral
解釋
市場抵押品- market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
- collateral : adj 1 側面的；旁邊的；旁系的；間接的；副的；附屬的，附帶的；附加的，追加的。2 平行的，並列的。n 1...
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A securities firm shall transmit the information about any delivery and redelivery of underlying securities and collateral securities to the securities exchange or the over - the - counter securities market, with a copy to the centralized securities depository enterprise for delivery of the securities by book - entry transfer, or a notice to the clearing bank for account transfer registration
證券商應將標的證券及擔保品證券之交付及返還等資料傳送證券交易所及證券櫃臺買賣中心，轉知證券集中保管事業辦理有價證券撥付作業，或通知清算銀行辦理轉帳登記。 -
Tfx enables its customers to invest their capital more efficiently with a leverage as high as 100 times, reducing the need for a large amount of collateral. with no restriction on stop orders and the opportunity to " short sell ", tfx allows its customers to take advantage of any market condition
由於瑞匯可以使客戶沒有限制地進行網上交易買賣和在盡可能短的時間內予以實際交易，從而使得客戶可以充分利用市場千變萬化的交易情況而獲取作大的利潤。 -
On the one hand, the high standard requirement of stock market and high growth requirement of venture capital leave smes no choice but to resort to the banking industry ; on the other, when borrowing from banks, they are confronted with difficulties in collateral, soft information and loan size, for they do not have sufficient assets for collateral nor adequate system of finance and their need for funds is small in size and pressing in time
一方面，股票市場的高標準要求、風險基金的高成長要求，使得中小企業融資只能求助於銀行業；另一方面，由於缺乏足夠的抵押資產和完善的財務系統以及需求資金規模小、時間急，中小企業向銀行融資時面臨抵押難題、軟信息難題和規模難題。 -
The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。 -
In addition to market conditions, fluctuation in collateral value will also influence top - up and cut - out levels
除因市況轉變外，按金的市值變動亦會影響補倉及斬倉的需要。 -
As collateral to borrow securities through the securities lending system of an over - the - counter securities market
一、作為向證券櫃臺買賣中心借券系統借券之擔保。 -
In addition, it is the effective measure for promoting the development of consumption credit of china to transfer and dispel the risk of consumer credit by insurance and security, to construct collateral institution supported by the government, to exert market - oriented interest rate reform of consumer loans step by step, to claim the additional penalty interest rate for ahead - payment and to apply the scientific technology for managing the risk of the consumer credit
還可以通過保險和證券化來轉移和分散消費信貸風險，通過建立政府支持的住房貸款擔保機構，放開消費信貸利率，對提前償還加收罰息等等方式來控制或分散消費信貸風險，並用科學的方法管理消費信貸風險。這些方法都是中國促進消費信貸發展的有力措施。 j . p . morgan和合作機構開發的「信用度量術」 ? ? var方法可以在消費信貸貸前、貸中和貸后的管理決策中得到應用。 -
The abs market is highly diverse in terms of structures, yields, maturities and collateral
資產支持型證券市場是一個在結構、收益、到期日以及擔保方式上都高度多樣化的市場。 -
A securities firm shall mark to market on a daily basis the ratio of collateral value to customer debt in each lending account ; when that ratio is below the prescribed percentage, it shall immediately notify the customer to make up the difference by a deadline with collateral of the types prescribed in the preceding paragraph
證券商應逐日計算每一借貸帳戶內之擔保品價值與客戶債務之比率，其低於規定之比率時，應即通知客戶于限期內以前項所定擔保品種類補繳差額。 -
The key to solve the problem is to establish and perfect corporate information announcing system, credit collateral system and credit rating system ; to set up efficient financial market, accelerate medium and small financial organizational construction, utilize nonofficial finance, and develop the venture capital market
解決這一問題的關鍵是完善企業信息披露制度，健全信用擔保體系和信用評級制度，建立高效率的金融市場，加快中小金融機構建設，充分利用非正式金融（民間資本） ，大力發展風險投資市場。 -
Daily mark to market for all loaned securities and eligible collateral
每日就所有借出證券和合資格抵押品進行市價估值 -
Daily marking to market of loaned securities and supporting collateral eligible collateral
每日就借出債券和有關抵押品進行市價估值 -
The calculation of value, substitution, and ratios with respect to collateral and time limits for meeting margin calls shall be prepared by the securities exchange in joint consultation with the over - the - counter securities market, and submitted to the competent authority for ratification
擔保品價值之計算方式、更換、比率及補繳期限，由證券交易所會同證券櫃臺買賣中心擬訂，報請主管機關核定。
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