market discipline 中文意思是什麼

market discipline 解釋
金融市場的外在約束
  • market : n 1 （尤指牲畜和食品的）集市；市場；菜市，菜場。2 需要，銷路；推銷地區。3 市價；行情，市面，市況...
  • discipline : n 1 訓練，鍛煉；（逆境等的）磨煉；修養；教養。2 紀律，風紀；【宗教】宗規，戒律。3 訓戒，懲戒；懲...
  1. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  2. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  3. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  4. As we are carrying through the state - owned commercial banks ' marketization reform, these researches inspire us that we should exert the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to substitute for the government supervision in a long time and complement function in a short time

    我國在推進國有商業銀行市場化改革應該發揮次級債券市場約束力對政府監管的長期內的替代作用和短期內的互補作用。
  5. The article states that " the mainland will, following the principles of observing market discipline and enhancing regulatory efficiency, support eligible mainland insurance companies and other companies including private enterprises, in listing in hong kong.

    這一條列明，內地本著尊重市場規律、提高監管效率的原則，支持符合條件的內地保險企業以及包括民營企業在內的其他企業到香港上市。
  6. Alan greenspan expects that with greater transparency of the analysts recommendations and of their ex post results, market discipline will lead to the optimistic bias of the investment analysts to diminish rather rapidly

    格氏認為提高投資分析員編制投資建議的透明度，並以實際業績比照他們的評估，可以增加市場自律，投資分析員偏向唱好的現象便會大為減少。
  7. Rather, the focus should be on internal risk management by institutions themselves and on the market discipline which can be exerted through public disclosure.

    相反，我們應該把重點放在機構的內部風險管理上，並透過公開披露資料而令市場更為自律。
  8. As a final element, the committee also determined that banks should increase their public disclosure, so that more information is available to enable the market to assess banks, and thereby to exert effective market discipline

    最後，委員會亦決定銀行應增加所公布的資料，讓市場能掌握更多資料以評估銀行的狀況，從而有效地透過市場力量促進銀行業的自律。
  9. The government ' s recessive guarantee and the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to commercial banks risk - taking

    政府隱性擔保對商業銀行次級債券的風險約束功能的弱化
  10. To bring the subordinated debt ' s market discipline into full play, we must clear up the investors ' anticipation for the government ' s recessive guarantee

    要充分發揮次級債券約束商業銀行風險作用，就必須消除次級債券持有人對政府隱性擔保的預期。
  11. But the existence of government ' s recessive guarantee makes the subordinated debt like the deposit that has a channel to shift away the risk and then belittles its market discipline on the commercial banks

    但政府隱性擔保的存在使次級債券找到了一條類似銀行存款一樣的風險轉嫁渠道，弱化了其風險約束功能。
  12. In order to enhance transparency and market discipline, the hkma has recommended that from end - 1997, institutions should disclose a standardized breakdown of their property lending

    為提高銀行業透明度及市場規律，金融管理局已建議認可機構從一九九七年底起以標準化分類方法申報其物業貸款。
  13. Development, no end. high quality support the products, good honor support the market, discipline support the enterprise, innovation support the future, ruyi people put forward " the largest market among us, the biggest enemy is ourselves, only invariablenes is changeable in the world " when them stood another place of the space. ruyi people walk toward the wide road of self management, self promotion, self development

    質量支撐產品，信譽支撐市場，紀律支撐企業，創新支撐未來，站在時空的又一驛站，如意人提出"最大的市場在我們內部，最大的敵人是我們自己，世界唯一不變的就是變" ，走上了自我管理，自我改進，自我發展的坦途。
  14. Compared with the old one, the new accord is more scientific, detailed and reasonable. it consists of three parts, this is to say the lowest capital requirement, supervision and inspection, market discipline, which relate and restrict each other

    新協議比舊協議更具科學性、詳盡性和合理性，其主要內容是由相互聯系、相互制約的三大支柱構成的，即最低資本要求、監管部門的監督檢查和市場紀律。
  15. The three pillars of basel ii are intended to be mutually reinforcing : the minimum capital requirements in pillar 1 and the supervisory review process in pillar 2 are complemented by pillar 3, which relates to enhanced market discipline through disclosures by banks

    資本協定二的三項支柱具相輔相成的作用，其中第一及第二支柱分別所載的最低資本要求與監管檢討程序，與第三支柱所載的透過銀行資料披露加強市場自律的規定互相配合。
  16. To increase the level of transparency allowing the forces of market discipline to work more effectively

    提高透明度，好讓市場規律的力量能更有效地運作。
  17. Market discipline, particularly if we are talking about an emerging market in the context of globalisation, can be quite brutal

    市場規律可以非常嚴苛，對全球化下的新興市場來說更是不能小覷。
  18. But, thankfully, the domestic banks there are not, at least for the time being, subject to the same market discipline as banks in a market economy are

    幸好至少暫時來說，中國內地的銀行不像在市場經濟下的銀行，受到同樣的市場規律約束。
  19. This, again, is something i very much approve of, as i believe market discipline has an important role to play in reinforcing appropriate behaviour by market participants

    我很贊成這一點，因為市場紀律在確保市場人士自律方面具有重要作用。
  20. Arguably, the market discipline imposed on macro - economic policies of emerging markets may de facto be more stringent than those imposed on developed markets

    有些人認為新興市場推行宏觀經濟政策所受到市場紀律的制約，可能會較已發展市場所受的嚴苛。
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