market mechanism 中文意思是什麼
market mechanism
解釋
市場調節作用；市場調節職能-
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.
本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。 -
Based on the analysis of the current problems of library resource sharing, the paper points out that market mechanism is the reasonable and confirmative driving force, and puts forward the new library resource sharing pattern leaded by market mechanism
摘要文章在分析目前圖書館資源共享存在的問題之基礎上，指出市場機制是實現圖書館資源共享合理的、鞏固的驅動力，並構建了市場機制引導下的圖書館資源共享新模式。 -
Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。 -
Characterized by their nature of locality, diversity, professional orientation, and popularization, municipal universities and colleges play a role irreplaceable by ministerial and provincial institutions of higher education. for the purpose of healthy and steady development and construction, they must further probe channels of development, reform and regularize their management system, formularize proper strategies, and introduce the market mechanism, so as to increase their vitality of development
中心城市高校在我國的高教體系中基本屬於三種類型高校中的第三類，即大眾化、應用型的地方高校，以培養在向基層和生產、經營、管理、服務第一線的應用型人才為主。 -
Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism
在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。 -
( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent
（ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。 -
Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。 -
In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem
在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。 -
Renovating risk capital market mechanism in china s high - tech industry
創新中國高科技產業風險資本市場機制下 -
As the town housing system reform going on in depth, the market mechanism is playing an essential role in optimizing the allocation of housing resource
隨著我國城鎮住房制度改革的不斷深入，市場機制在優化住房資源配置和提高住房資源配置效率等方面已發揮著基礎性作用。 -
The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated
導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。 -
Firstly, through the analyses on land remising market, this paper finds that the spatial structure of land remising is evolving over time, its effect factor covering location, market and policy factors, its formation mechanism including location tendency, centralization and decentralization mechanism, spatial adjacency effect, and market mechanism
首先，通過對北京市土地出讓市場發展現狀進行分析，發現土地出讓的空間分佈是隨時間推移而不斷演化的，影響土地出讓空間分佈的因素主要有：區位因素、市場因素和政策因素，形成機制有區位指向、集聚和擴散機制、空間近鄰效應和市場機制。 -
Especially after urban housing system has experienced kinds of disadvantages taken by traditional welfare allotting dwelling houses system, demand for commercialization, monetization and socialization of housing is more pressing and the influence which market mechanism of demand and supply plays on housing resources allocation is more and more important
特別是在我國城鎮住房制度經歷了由傳統的福利分配製度帶來的種種弊端之後，住房的商品化、貨幣化、社會化要求變得愈為迫切，市場供求機制對住房資源配置的基礎性作用顯得愈為重要。 -
The ideal of " green rating " is faced with at least three challenges : uncertainty of how to evaluate the rating of tv programs, a shortage of capable tv managers, and a conflict between the environment of tv development and the market mechanism
「綠色收視率」理想的實現至少面臨三方面的挑戰：收視評估體系的各項指標數值難以準確科學把握；高素質的電視經理人才匱乏；電視媒體的成長環境與市場機制存在「硬性」沖突。 -
But due to the imperfectness of the market mechanism of the real estate industry, there appeared over development in real estate industry and even bubble in some areas
但是由於房地產市場機制的不完善， 2002年以來，房地產業出現了過熱的跡象，部分地區出現了泡沫。 -
Especially, his opinions on the reformation of the state ownership and the establishment of the market mechanism broke through the forbidden zone of the traditional economics
他的關于所有制改革特別是國有制改革的理論和實施步驟，以及關于運用市場經濟體制以替代原有的指令性計劃經濟體制的理論和政策、策略都具有重大的突破性和明顯的超前性。 -
The socialist market consciously a pply the law of value and give a play to market mechanism, the macro - control of socialist market economy is shifted from direct management of economic activity mainly by administrative means to indirect one mainly by economic and legislative means, and appropriate system of control is set up. to reform the system of economic plan, we gradually reduce the scope of mandatory planning and expand the guiding planning
社會主義市場經濟自覺運用價值規律和發揮市場機制的作用，社會主義市場經濟的宏觀調控從主要依靠行政手段、對經濟活動進行直接調控轉到以經濟手段、法律手段為主的間接調控上來，建立起相應的調控體系，改革經濟計劃體制，逐步縮小指令性計劃，擴大指導性計劃。 -
Appoint and prompt the manager through the market mechanism. the personnel system that the managers appointed the by government but work in the firm will lead to these phenomenon : the unqulified man
經理授命於行政組織而工作在企業組織的人事體制是不合格的經營者任職，企業短期行為嚴重及企業組織長期激勵機制失效的制度根源。 -
Combined with the research of the preceding parts and the demand of automatic market mechanism, some practical suggestions for speeding up china ' s regional economic coordinated growth are made
其次以市場經濟條件下利益機制要求為依據，同時兼顧影響區域協調發展的政策性因素，提出了化解區域經濟利益沖突與協調發展的政策性建議。
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