market rule 中文意思是什麼
market rule
解釋
市場法則-
The fourth charter research the withdraw law system of listed company in developed countries and districts including america, japan and hong kong district in china and get many benefic remark building our own stock market, as a result, we found that improvement of a mature stock market must emphasis on the withdraw law system of listed company in order to make it play an essence role in stock market, the formulation of the withdraw law system of listed company should accord with the rule and trait of market economy, at the same time, we must pay attention to its responding accessorily measures
第四章為成熟證券市場上上市公司退市法律制度研究。主要介紹了美國、日本、香港證券市場的退市法律制度。並從中得到啟示：一個有效完整的證券市場必須重視退市法律制度的作用，而退市制度應當符合市場發展的本質和內在規律，且有相應的配套制度作為鋪墊。 -
The rule for stock valuation is that it should be taken at cost price or market price, whichever is the lower.
庫存估價的原則是：按成本價或市場價估算，兩數中取其小。 -
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
The only rule of the market place was dog-eat-dog.
市場上的唯一準則是損人利己。 -
Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution
還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。 -
But i believe we had an easier task in that we were dealing with forms of human behaviour that were largely predictable - the profit motive, greed, herd instinct - and with the rule of the market and its imperfections
我們工作上所應付的都是牽涉人的行為模式市場規范及市場的不完善。由於人的行為大多數基於圖利，有時甚至涉及貪念與羊群心態等動機，這些都是可以預計，因此相信我們的工作會較為容易。 -
Market maker rule perfection in our security marke
做市商制度與我國證券市場的完善 -
Research about introducing market maker rule into second board market
創業板市場引入做市商制度的研究 -
The chairman jan. gesmar - larsen of dell ltd. that developed by the net - sell ever said that, the market rule of the elec - business time is not ever " big win small " but " quick win slow ". as far, the internet business develops quickly, every aspect of the social is impacted by the net tide. that first in and takes this field presents survival and development. the bank as the high - teck company will be impacked by the net business heavily, at the same time will fuse into and affect the net business and people ' s life. at the net business time, berween the different financial institution, between the financial institution and unfinacial institution, the limit is going to be faintaess, the amalgamation trend of the financial serve is building the foundation stone of " big business "
Gesmar - larsen曾經說過，電子商務時代的市場規則不再是「大吃小」而是「快勝慢」 。在網際網路經濟高速發展的今天，社會的各個方面和角落都在經受網路大潮的沖擊和洗禮，搶先進入和占領網路這一領域就代表著生存和發展，銀行作為知識密集型企業不可避免地受到網路經濟的強大沖擊，同時又以自身的金融特點融入並影響著網路經濟和人們的生活。網路經濟時代，不同金融機構之間、金融機構和非金融機構之間的界限趨于模糊，金融服務的融合趨勢正在構建「大金融」的基石。 -
Obeying market rule and breaking through enclosure wall economy - thinking of developing countryside health economy in underdevelopment area
經濟欠發達地區發展鄉村衛生經濟的思考 -
However, there are some phenomena, such as tearing the contract, which disturb the market rule
但是，目前農村土地流轉中出現了一些撕毀合同等違背市場規則的現象，擾亂了正常的市場秩序。 -
As iso9000 system evolved in different historical period, the first edition ( 1987 ), the second edition ( 1994 ) and the latest one, the third edition ( 2000 ) of that were constantly updated and upgraded. the latest edition of 1s09000 system not only fully embodied the eight principles of quality management, which were generally recognized and accepted by quality control circles in the world, with the china ' s successfully admission to wto membership, as an evaluating rule to measure the level of an enterprise quality management, iso9000 system under constant evolution for excellence will surely give an impulse to enterprise to perfect their quality strategy so as to satisfy the need of market under the new situation. only by equipping proper concept of quality value and quality culture, develop quality strateg ) suitable to new market rule and international economy situation, our enterprise can elevate the comprehensive competitive strength by continuously quality improvement, that will pave a way for enterprises in 21s1 century to survive permanently
隨著iso9000系列標準在不同歷史時期的演變，第一版（ 1987年） 、第二版（ 1994年）及最新的第三版（ 2000版）的iso9000系列標準得到不斷修訂和調整，最新版的iso9000標準充分體現了當今世界上質量界最普遍接受和認同的質量管理八項原則，隨著2001年12月我國加入wto的契機， iso9000系列標準作為企業質量管理水平的評價準則，它的不斷進化必然促使企業不斷調整質量戰略來滿足新形勢下的市場要求，只有建立正確的質量價值觀並注重培育企業的質量文化，制訂適應于新的市場運作規則利國際市場環境的質量戰略，才能使我國企業通過不斷提高質量管理的水平，來提升企業的綜合競爭實力，這已成為二十一世紀企業的長久生存之道。 -
From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee
從結構上看，論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述；第三、四章是本論文的核心部分，從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討，通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究；第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向：法治是電力監管的精髓，獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵，產權清晰是電力監管的保障。 -
On the market rule and related institutional arrangement
論市場規則及其相關的制度安排 -
After fully realizing it, researchers and financial institutions have paid much attention to the progress of founding com, and the progress has been propelled to the research stage of making concrete policies from the discussion stage of relative polices. in oct 2000, shenzhen stock exchange made the nine chinese growth market rule - consultation document public, which gave a quite clear framework of com
在充分認識到創業板市場的重大作用后，從理論界到實際部門都對中國創業板市場的開設給予了熱切的關注，建立中國創業板市場的推進過程也由「對中國創業板市場有關政策的研討階段」過渡到了「有關創業板市場的具體政策的研究制定階段」 。 -
At last, it expatiates history flux of engineering management system in our county and the market rule ' s content, and it compares the form mode of architecture product price between hongkong, america and japan
最後，闡述我國工程造價管理體制歷史變遷和我國建築產品市場價格形成中的市場規則的框架內容，比較、分析了香港、美國、日本三個國家建築產品價格形成方式與相關制度。 -
Are there cash flow effects of the " mark - to - market " rule
「按市場調整」原則是否會影響現金流量？ -
In chapter one, i analyze the definition of " non - market economy " in american antidumping laws : if a country does not run under the market rule of cost or price, and its products " domestic prices do not reflect their normal prices, this country is called a " non - market economy ". american department of commercial should consider six aspects when it decides whether a country is a " non - market economy " or not. 1
主體部分的第一章分析了美國反傾銷法對非市場經濟國家的定義、界定標準以及生產要素價值方法、市場取向產業測試、數量限制協議、一國一稅、單獨稅率測試等具體法律制度；第二章對美國反傾銷立法和實踐進行質疑；第三章提出我國對外、對內的應對措施，並分析了經典案例。 -
The market rule and the transform from the folk culture into the public culture
市場機制與民間文化向大眾文化的轉換 -
Because the healthy circulation of the market mechanism about supply and demand, price, competition etc needs a regular and united market rule, the unreasonable level of the enterprises tax and fee burdens disturbs the order of enterprises production and make them reasonably expecting its cost, profits and making management decision very difficult
供求、價格、競爭等市場機制的健康運行，需要規范、統一的市場規則。稅費負擔不合理，擾亂了企業生產經營秩序，使企業很難合理預期成本、利潤，進行經營決策。
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