market-oriented financial system 中文意思是什麼
market-oriented financial system
解釋
面向市場的金融體系-
And only by doing this, can we research and explain the mystery of “ missing money ” more clearly and reasonably. since 1978, china has gone through its economic and financial reform gradually, and many big changes occurred in china ’ s economic field, especially about the changes in so many aspects, such as the price - system, tax - system, financial - system, foreign - exchange management as well as social insurance system, ect. in a word, china ’ s economic system has been changing from “ planned - oriented economic system ” to “ market - oriented economic system ”
從1978年至今，中國漸進式的經濟、金融體制改革已走過了20多年的歷程，整個經濟金融領域發生了一系列重大的變化，無論在價格體制、財稅體制、金融體制、投資體制、外匯管理體制、社會保障體制等諸多方面都進行了深刻改革，中國經濟運行機制逐步實現了由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟的根本轉變。 -
It ’ s the finance which service for public, it ’ s social public finance, it ’ s financial pattern according to market - oriented economy. it has features : compensate inefficient market, treat equally without discrimination on market action, market non - profitability, legalization. government made up public frame according to this theory, carried on financial system ’ s innovation, built up a set of normal, efficient, transparent financial management system, among them including national treasury centralized revenue and expenditure system
長春市實行國庫集中收付制度是在借鑒國內外的經驗基礎之上，在「預算單位資金所有權不變、資金審批權不變、資金使用權不變、會計核算權不變」的原則下進行的，所有資金的收支都按規范程序在國庫單一賬戶體系內運作，有利於規范操作。 -
In the dissertation, it is analyzed that the non - government financing will impact on the economic reform and economic development because of the interrelation of the non - governmental financing and market - oriented system change, the non - governmental financing and market structure, the non - governmental financing and financial structure, the non - governmental financing and economic benefits, the non - governmental financing and the system of local credit, etc. at first, the dissertation analyzed the function of the non - governmental financing on non - state - owned economic develop
本文從民間金融與市場化的制度變遷、民間金融與市場結構、民間金融與金融結構、民間金融與經濟效益、民間金融與地方信用體系、民間金融對社會的影響等幾個方面考察了民間金融在經濟改革和經濟發展中的作用和影響。首先分析了民間金融在市場化的制度變遷中對非國有經濟發展的作用，揭示了民間金融是推動市場化進程和經濟多元化的重要因素之一。 -
Doing so is due to the facts that china is still characterized as a bank - based structure of financial system and is in the transformation to a market - oriented structure of financial system figure 1 depicts schematically an eclectic overview of the major channels of monetary transmission mechanism distinguished in the literature
第3 6章則以實證分析為主，分別採用一般描述性統計工具和向量自回歸技術，研究了中國的金融結構及其對貨幣傳導機制的利率效應、信貸效應的影響。 -
The key point in solving the dilemma of credit inflation on the basis of the plan economy system is the financial sector wasn " t permitted surpluse monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment so that this problem seems solved at lest in definition. however, the direct compulsory saving surplusing the monetary capital for entrepreneur innovation investment in the plan economy made the dilemma of credit inflation become worse more and more so that china was forced to begin economy reforms - oriented the market economy system in 1978
我國運用計劃經濟體制，緩解信用擴張難題的最大特點莫過于通過建立高度集中的計劃經濟體制和形成直接強制儲蓄機制實現儲蓄和投資職能的合二為一，並在此基礎上基本剝奪金融體系（實質為大一統的銀行體系）參與貨幣資本供給，進行信用擴張的權利，從而消除了信用擴張難題產生的體制基礎，從表面上解決了信用擴張難題。 -
Based on the exploration of lending pricing behaviors of banks during the historic process of the interest rate system reform, the paper mainly discusses the genesis mechanism of lending price and the interrelated implicit interest rate under the condition of financial regulation, analyses the external and internal factors which influence the lending pricing decision - making process of the microeconomic bodies ( banks and enterprises ). and based on the contrast of the lending pricing modes which are popular at home and abroad now, the paper designs a lending pricing model of compound interest rate, which can be applied to the market - oriented interest rate circumstance
本文將銀行的貸款定價行為置於利率體制變革的歷史進程中加以考察，重點討論了金融管制條件下貸款價格的生成機制及與此相關的隱性利率，分析了影響微觀經濟主體（銀行和企業）貸款定價決策的內外部因素，並在對比國內外當前普遍採用的貸款定價模式的基礎上，設計了適用於利率市場化環境的貸款復利定價模型。 -
However, since the beginning of the market - oriented economic reform, rural financial system as a whole has been undergoing great changes being confronted with many new circumstances and problems
我國市場經濟體系建立以來，農村金融體系發生了重大變革，出現了許多新情況、新問題，因此重新構建我國農村金融體系已成為當務之急。 -
( 3 ) from the macroscopic aspect, in order to make chinese banks compete with foreign banks under the equal conditions, the nation should accelerate the pace of reform in financial system, such as the shareholding reforms of state - owned commercial banks, the market - oriented reforms of interest rte system, etc. china should break through some so - called forbidden zones, for instance, implementing mixed management in financial services. the reforms should be conducted test it selected points, carried out in line with local conditions and put into practice step by step
（ 3 ）從宏觀層面上看，入世后，為了使中資銀行能夠在平等條件下與外資銀行競爭，國家應加大金融改革力度，如加快國有獨資商業銀行的股份制改造及利率市場化改革的步伐。要突破以前的一些所謂禁區，如實行混業經營。同時金融體制改革要切忌「一刀切」 ，對重大改革要有試點、分地區、有步驟地進行。 -
And financial makeup oriented asset recombination ( fmoar ) is one of the factors disturbing the regular operation of security market and hindering the establishment of modern corporate system. fmoar refers to the mushrooming of account profit in short term mainly by affiliated transactions, the principal purposes of which rest with getting out from " pt " or " st " group, holding the rights of allotment of shares, raising stock price and maintaining the qualification of being listed instead of optimization of corporate structure
報表性資產重組是通過上市公司關聯方（特別是上市公司的母公司）之間的關聯交易，在極短的時間內迅速增加財務報表上的賬面利潤，其最終目的是希望利用這種財務報表的改善來「摘帽」 、保配、哄抬股價或者保住上市資格，而不是在財務報表改善之後進一步優化公司的資產結構，增強企業競爭力。 -
The results of the study demonstrates that the main idea of the balanced scorecard has positive and instructive impact on our state - owned enterprises in understanding that products should be market - oriented, service be customer - centered so as to strengthen competitiveness and improve the operation valuation system of state - owned enterprises. however there is steel room for the method to be improved based on the characteristics of our state - owned enterprises. besides there is a big difference between the method and the practice in deciding the importance of weighted parameter of the indicators obtained from the balanced scorecard valuation of financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. the above - mentioned conclusions will help us to further study and apply the balanced scorecard method with the aim to strengthen the competitiveness and keep sustainable development of our state - owned enterprises
本課題研究的實證結果顯示：平衡計分法的基本原理對我國國有企業逐步真正樹立以顧客為核心的思想、以市場需求為導向、不斷提高核心競爭能力、促進國有企業經營績效的改進具有積極的理論指導作用。同時，該方法在國有企業應用中也存在某些方面的局限性而還需要針對我國國有企業特性進一步改進與發展。另外，經過研究還發現，對國內外文獻中專家普遍強調的關于平衡計分卡中財務、顧客、內部經營過程和學習與成長等四個方面業績評價指標的重要性權數確定問題，與企業實際應用中的情況存在很大的差異性。 -
The advantage of the financing structure is as follow : in a highly market - oriented financing system, enterprises face diverse financing options have great autonomy, which limits the major shareholders of a company to control the company, guarantees the interests of investors ; decentralized financing reduces enterprise debt rate, which is conducive to reasonably arrange credit structure of the bank, enhance the stability of the banking system ; decentralized financing disperses investment risk and financial market risk ; constraint mechanism of capital markets enhance the competition quality and comprehensive quality of enterprises, form effective corporate governance mechanisms
第三部分是從主體特徵、形成根源和經濟績效三個方面對美國企業融資模式和日本企業融資模式進行比較分析。第四部分是從美日兩種融資模式的簡要評價中得到啟示，並在總結分析兩種融資模式的基礎上，回顧了我國融資制度的變遷與現狀，針對我國目前融資體制中存在的種種問題，提出應對建議。 -
The fourth part inherits the advantages of the traditional performance evaluation system, it establishes pr system which contains three aspects : scope, deepness, potentiality. considering the balanced scorecard, this paper sets up non - financial measurement system including customer employee, organization inner - process, innovation, etc. the system that balances in financial and non - financial measurement perfectly adapts to modern company ' s development strategy focusing on customer satisfaction and market - oriented demand while breaking through the constraints of the traditional performance evaluation system, thus reflecting the effect of company strategy management entirely
第四部分對企業績效評價體系的重新構建進行了初步的探討，從評價的內容、指標權數的確定、指標體系的設置、評價體系的計分方法、評價得分的計算、評價結果的列示和評價得分的修正等幾個方面，詳細論述了本文所探討的以廣度維、深度維和遠度維為中心的三維立體模型。
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