marketing cost 中文意思是什麼
marketing cost
解釋
推銷成本-
At the same time, the kangda corporation firstly faced the negative saleroom, the salesman sending in one ' s papers and the cost of marketing increasing and increasing. the key problem is that the existing no - difference marketing strategy can not adapt the change of market and the demand of culturist. so, kangda corporation need institute differential marketing strategy to guidance the future marketing work to decrease the marketing cost, enhance customer satisfaction, and advance the competition of company so that the company can gain the excess profit
同時康大公司也遇到公司歷史上首次銷量負增長、營銷人員高流失、營銷成本大增等問題，原因在於現行的無差異化營銷策略不能適應市場變化和養殖戶的需求，故需要制定差異化營銷策略來指導未來營銷工作，以減少公司營銷成本，增加養殖戶和經銷商滿意度，提升公司競爭力，使公司獲得高於行業平均的利潤。 -
The age and education level of the farmers, the planting scales, the marketing ability of the company, the information service, and the adoption cost affect the adoption of the detoxicated strawberry seedlings to some extent. 3
3 、戶主年齡、受教育的水平、草莓種植面積、公司收購量、莓農獲得的信息、脫毒苗成本等，都在一定程度上影響著農戶對草莓脫毒苗的採用。 -
The company is providing the high - quality product oem processes ministrant at the same time, can also provide the product market fixed position consults, and according to customer of the homologous material, semi - processed goods in offering product, reasonable equipment in etc. in a material and cost control serves, the marketing plans related with super and worth kit in service, at that time a core for freely for customer providing latest color spreading fashion information, latest a material appearing on market information, technical and latest section in the color cosmetic result, brand value refines, cultural excavation in brand, the brand that try hard for customer gives the deep culture content
公司在提供優質產品oem加工服務的同時，還可根據客戶產品的市場定位提供相對應的原料半成品包材等合理配搭及成本控制服務產品市場定位分析咨詢服務營銷策劃服務等相關的超值配套服務odm ;免費為客戶提供最新色彩流行時尚趨勢分析;最新款包材的上市信息;彩妝技術的最新科研成果;品牌的核心價值提煉;品牌文化的挖掘，為客戶的品牌賦予深厚的文化內涵！ -
By way of integrating the relative theories of marketing strategy and the present market situation of rubber oil and liaohe lube oil plant, it is concluded that naphthene type rubber oil shall take part in the middle - grade rubber oil target market competition while the aromatic type rubber oil shall take part in the low - grade rubber oil target market competition. the reason is that the former has the advantage of advanced total cost and the later has a variety of products
論文通過運用市場營銷學和市場競爭戰略相關理論，結合橡膠油市場現狀和遼河潤滑油廠實際情況，研究得出「環烷型橡膠油以總成本領先戰略參與中檔橡膠油目標市場競爭，芳香型橡膠油以產品差別化戰略參與低檔橡膠油目標市場競爭」的結論，並提出了遼河潤滑油廠保證總成本領先和產品差別化的措施。 -
But today, because of the factors of open marketing prime cost, transparent technology, similar or “ cloning ” marketing approaches, the domestic construction machinery producing enterprises not only can ’ t attain their goals solely depending on the price war, but also suffered a great impact on that. under this circumstance, what kinds of factors determining the success of one enterprise ’ s marketing strategy is the common focus from various enterprises
但由於當前企業的營銷成本幾乎都是公開的，技術也都是透明的，促銷手段也是高度「克隆」而來的，因此僅僅依靠傳統的競爭方式（包括價格競爭）不僅難以成功，同時也對國內工程機械行業帶來較大的沖擊，所以企業營銷的成敗到底取決于什麼就成了各企業關注的焦點。 -
Xin ri company is experiencing ups and downs along its way of development facing high rate liabilities, high financial cost, low profit and talents scarify, however, the company takes on great vitality boasting sound marketing internet, strong marketing ability, highly effective organization and vigorous life of products
新日鋼公司發展的道路是曲折的，公司負債率高，財務費用大，利潤率低，人才匱乏；但公司也是富有生命力的，擁有健全的市場網路，市場營銷能力強，企業組織效能較高，產品生命力旺盛。 -
The franchisee can hire and train special personnel for beauty - care marketing, through the shop in shop model, allowing these special personnel initiate their reserve business start - up within the franchise store ; thus the human resource is unlimitedly available, without any personnel cost of hiring cosmetologists
加盟者可徵訓美容行銷專員，以店中店經營模式，于店內創業儲備開店，人員不虞匱乏，且無聘請美容師的人事費用負擔。 -
The paper considers that the cause of domestic corporations which lack international competition capacities lies in following items : deficiency of r & d : weak competition : low level of management ; low ability of international marketing ; distemperedness of state ' s laws and policies ; backward of corporation ' s culture. in allusion to these questions the paper points out corresponding strategies under wto that domestic corporations must adopts. domestic corporations should cultivate their own core competition capacities, pursue cost advantage, build globalization strategy, adopt diversiform management strategy, exercise system innovation, pay attention to brand construction and establish strategy alliance
本文研究認為，我國企業缺乏國際競爭力的原因在於「研發投入不足，企業缺乏核心競爭力，管理水平低下，國際營銷能力低下，國家的政策法規不健全，企業文化落後」等方面，針對以上諸方面提出以下我國企業在wto環境下的策略及發展戰略：形成自己的核心競爭力，尋求成本的優勢，建立全球化戰略，採取多樣化經營戰略，進行制度創新，注重品牌建設，組建企業戰略聯盟，使投資主體多元化，進行虛擬經營戰略安排，積極應對外國跨國公司的並購，以便在國際舞臺上爭得一席之地。 -
Enterprise is an economic living thing, and profit is its main goal. with the propulsion of globalization wave of economy and marketing campaign, enterprises now have a further demand for cost management and cost caculation
企業是獨立的以營利為目的的經濟生命體，隨著市場競爭的加劇和經濟全球化浪潮的日益推進，企業對成本管理和成本核算提出了進一步的需求。 -
Production and marketing budgets have mushroomed. “ spider - man 3 ” is said to have cost more than $ 300m, or half as much again as “ titanic ”, the price of which terrified fox executives in 1997
製片和銷售的預算也是節節攀升， 《蜘蛛俠3 》的製作成本已超過3億美元，是《泰坦尼克號》 （ 1997 ）的一半，但在當年，這筆數目著實令福克斯公司高層倒抽了一口冷氣。 -
Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。 -
With the high speed exchanging of the information, more difficulties of new technology development and high pressure on the cost due to competition, the marketing channels are becoming the important parts in keeping competing advantage and role in business for the present companies
它應該是企業營銷組合中其它三個方面戰略成功的堅強後盾，是企業的重要無形財產。特別是在當今信息加速傳遞的社會，營銷渠道更成為企業維持持久競爭優勢，鞏固企業行業地位的重要環節。 -
With the combination of the present situation in shangrao power supply bureau, this thesis elaborates the analysis of the reform of rural electric power enterprise and the reconstruction of rural electric networks ; analysis of the investment conditions of the reform in the view of technical economics ; discussion of the effect of small hydropower on the economic activities of the whole marketing ; evaluation of the work of " two reforming and the same electric price in urban an rural districts " in the view of economics ; analysis of the profit and loss in marketing and economic activities with the cost - volume - profit analytic in managerial economics ; discussion of the measures in improving marketing activities from the aspects of developing the electric market in rural 、 pricing strategy 、 marketing channel management 、 sales strategies 、 quality service and the enforcement of transmission loss management, etc
本文結合上饒供電局的實際情況，分析了農電體制改革以及農網改造的情況；從技術經濟學的角度對兩網改造的投資情況進行了分析；並就小水電對全局營銷經濟活動的影響進行了探討；結合當前的實際情況，從經濟學的角度評價了「兩改一同價」的工作；用管理經濟學中的量本利分析法分析了全局的營銷盈虧情況；針對營銷成果的分析，從開拓農電市場、定價策略、營銷渠道管理、促銷策略、優質服務以及加強線損管理等方面探討改進營銷經濟活動的措施。 -
With the speed - raising of railway and the marketing of the management, the load that the electric locomotive burdens increased annually. in order to guarantee the security of the locomotive, the overhaul must be transited from preventive maintenance to state maintenance, which can accelerate the speed and the quality of the locomotive overhaul and reduce the overhaul cost. the most important achievement is that the overhaul can be performed automatically and digitally and can be effectively competent for the record management of the overhaul data
隨著鐵路提速和運營生產的市場化，機車運行負荷逐年增加，為了有效保證機車的運行安全，機車檢修必須從定期維修向狀態維修轉變，以提高機車檢修的速度和質量，降低機車檢修成本，更重要實現檢修自動化、數字化，完成對機車檢修數據進行有效的記錄管理，建立機車關鍵設備的狀態參數數據庫，從而實現對機車狀態有效控制。 -
To estimate the potential cost of creating and maintaining the package, the team looked at staff costs and marketing costs
為了估算創造和維護會員包的潛在成本，團隊研究了員工成本和市場營銷成本。 -
In the part of case study, the article applies " porter ' s competition adavatge theory, " swot analysis ", " bcg matrix " and " webster and wind model ", to analyze the industry, enterprise situation, capital managemt revenues, market and customer of xingfa. in the end part of the case study, the article draws out a detailed production, investment and management project for the xingfa, confirms that the aim of investment and management of xingfa is to minimize the production cost, to reduce effctively marketing cost, to develop the competitive brand, and to increase market share as soon as possible, the article detailedly discusses the buyers " behavior, as well as industrial merge behavior, and gives strategic analysis on practical and typical issues of xingfa
案例分析部分，根據案例部分提供的素材和作者收集的其他有關資料，運用行業競爭5種壓力模型、 swot分析方法、 bcg矩陣，韋伯斯特和溫德模型等管理、經濟、投資方面的理論，對興發空調公司作了行業環境分析、企業狀況分析、市場及客戶分析、資本運營分析，最後對興發空調公司生產投資管理方案作了詳細的規劃，確定了公司投資管理的宗旨是自有資本收益的最大化，公司的資本市場定位在充分籌借低成本資金，有效地降低經營成本、追求成為市場上的強勢品牌，盡快提高市場佔有率。 -
Document materials up until now show, no matter abroad or domestic, the research that is about enterprise clusters centralized in the fields of macro - economy and industry economy. the dissertation takes the lead in analyses and studying the enterprise clusters systematically from the micro field, point out that the intergrowth contributes to reduce marketing cost of the enterprise and inside management control cost, thus improved the whole competitive power of enterprise clusters. the dissertation has proposed the mode that enterprise has emerged under the intergrowth relation, the choice mechanism to the intergrowth target of enterprise, the regulation mechanism to the enterprise clusters evolution
在企業集群的理論研究中，從現有的文獻資料看，不論是國外還是國內，都是在宏觀經濟領域和中觀產業領域層面對企業集群進行研究，論文運用共生理論，率先從微觀領域系統地分析和研究企業集群，指出集群企業的共生有助於降低集群企業的市場交易成本和內部管理控製成本，從而提高了集群的整體競爭能力；論文提出了共生關系下的集群企業衍生模式、集群企業對共生對象的選擇機制、集群發展過程的調節機制。 -
Stock underwrite is paid highly in america, parts of the reasons are the high marketing cost
在美國付給股票包銷者的費用是比較高的，部分原因是美國的高營銷成本。 -
The expense paid to equity underwriters is fairly high in us, it ' s partly due to the high marketing cost in us
在美國付給股票包銷者的費用是比較高的，部分原因是美國的高營銷成本。 -
( 5 ) activity - based costing and activity - based pricing ( abp ) helps to cut marketing cost and to promote the competitive position of enterprise
5 、作業成本計算和以作業為基礎的產品定價（ abp ） ，降低營銷成本，提高企業的競爭地位。
分享友人