means of disclosure 中文意思是什麼

means of disclosure 解釋
披露的方法
  • means : 偏差測量系統
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • disclosure : n. 1. 泄露，暴露；（發明等的）公開。2. 揭發；顯示；開誠布公的話。
  1. Disclosure system of the securities market which is also named information opening system means the corporation in the securities market which raise capital with all kinds of financial instrument and its related individuals disclose the interrelated information during its behavior to raise capital and of its continuing identity to all the investors and the whole securities market overtly, impartially and justly in a entire, accurate and timely way

    證券市場信息披露制度，又稱證券市場信息公開制度或證券市場信息公示制度，它是指在證券市場上藉助各種金融工具向公眾籌集資金的公司及其相關的個人依照法律規定以完整、準確、及時的方式向所有投資者和整個證券市場公開、公平、公正地披露與該籌資行為及其持續性身份相關信息的制度或規則。
  2. And the doctrine is usable tool that can protect this kind of information properly by the means of enjoining the employees who have learnt the trade secrets from their former employers during the progress of working from taking a similar new job from the competitors of former employers by applying a relief of injunction, because of the employees " inevitable disclosure of this kind of information in the course of working in the new position. the inevitable disclosure doctrine is different from the traditional trade secret law. in other words, the doctrine can make the courts take some measures to protect the trade secret from misappropriation

    「不可避免披露」原則是美國法上保護商業秘密不被潛在披露侵害的禁令救濟原則，用於前僱主在其知悉商業秘密的雇員離職后並在被競爭對手雇傭之前，認為雇員在被競爭對手雇傭后會不可避免地使用其商業秘密並且會造成難以彌補的損失時，可以基於競業禁止協議或在沒有協議（或協議因某種原因無法執行）的情況下，請求法院發布暫時禁令和永久禁令，禁止其在一定期限內為競爭對手工作和永久禁止其泄露商業秘密。
  3. So the most urgent problem to solve is how to improve the audit quality. to improve listed companies ' information disclosure and caps ' securities audit quality, csrc has made a new measure " a shares supplementary auditing ". in fact, high securities audit quality decides in a good system. one choice is to establish the audit quality evaluation system and a perfect audit quality control system, which can instruct investors to make rational decisions. in this, study, a theoretical framework of audit quality evaluation system is presented including two parts : apprasing standards system of accounting firms ' audit quality and evaluation system of specific audit engagement ' s audit quality, followed inspectively by the empirical analysis of the audit quality based on the listed companies ' 2001year financial statements, and make an comparative analysis of audit quality control system between america and china, disclose shortness of our audit quality control system. in order to improve effectively audit quality, some relevant suggestion and means are provided

    本文認為，注冊會計師證券審計質量要真正得到提高，關鍵在於一個好的制度安排。制度選擇之一就是建立一個可操作的質量評價體系和完善的全面質量控制體系，為投資者導航引向、趨利避害。本文在參考大量國內外相關研究理論的基礎上，研究了審計質量低劣的理論成因，嘗試構建了審計質量替代指標的理論體系，包括事務所審計質量的替代指標和單個審計項目審計質量的替代指標，並結合2001年度年報進行了實證分析；通過對美國和中國審計質量控制體系的對比分析，揭示我國審計質量控制體系的缺陷以及從美國經驗得到的啟示，並提出改進審計質量的途徑和相關建議，包括宏觀、中觀、微觀三個層次的全面質量管理策略和獨立審計經營戰略。
  4. This section proposes a more comparative integrated process of information disclosure. moreover, by means of macroscopic control and microcosmic control with pliable control and stiff control, the information disclosure can be controlled

    這一部分提出了比較完整的信息披露途徑，並通過宏觀控制和微觀控制、軟控制和硬控制相結合的方式來控制信息的披露。
  5. Information disclosure of commercial banks means that some major information reflecting the operating status of commercial banks such as financial statement, all sorts of situations of risk management, company operation, annual report of important issues are made known to the public by commercial banks actually, exactly, timely and integrally

    商業銀行信息披露是指商業銀行依法將反映其經營狀況的主要信息，如財務會計報告、各類風險管理狀況、公司治理、年度重大事項等真實、準確、及時、完整地向投資者、存款人及相關利益人予以公開的過程。
  6. In this system, economic laws and regulation ensure the legal protection for accounting normalization ; accounting standards are the core of the accounting normalization ; the disclosure system of the accounting information is the effective means of the accounting normalization ; and the auditing roles of caas are the prerequisite of the accounting normalization

    本文認為在會計規范體系中，經濟法規是會計規范的法律保障，會計準則是會計規范的核心內容，會計信息披露制度是實施會計規范的有效措施，審計制度是會計規范的必要保證。
  7. Proprietary information ” means the information, whether patenable or not, disclosed to the cjv by neither party or its affiliates or disclosed by the cjv to either party or its affiliates during the term of this contract, including technology, inventions, creations, know - how, formulations, recipes, specifications, designs, methods, processes, techniques, data, rights, devices, drawings, instructions, expertise, trade practices, trade secrets and such commercial, economic, financial or other information as is generally treated as confidential by the disclosing party, its affiliates, or the cjv, as the case may be ; provided that when such information is in unwritten or intangible form, the disclosing party, its affilates or the cjv shall, within one month of making the disclosure, provide the other party and / or the cjv with a written confirmation that such information constitues its proprietary information

    「專有信息」指在本合同期內，任何一方或其關聯公司向合作經營企業披露的、或合作經營企業向任何一方或其關聯公司披露的不論可否獲得專利的信息，包括技術、發明、創造、訣竅、配製、配方、規格、設計、方法、工序、工藝、數據、權利、裝置、圖樣、知識、專門知識、商業慣例、商業機密以及披露放，其關聯公司或合作經營企業（視情況而定）通常視為機密的商業、經濟、財務或其他信息；但是，如果該等信息不是以書面或有形形式披露的，披露方、其關聯公司或合作經營企業應在披露后一個月內，向另一方和/或合作經營企業提供該等信息系其專有信息的書面確認。
  8. We continue to have mixed feelings about the hedge funds. on the one hand, the continued lack of transparency and the lack of a consensus among regulators on hedge fund disclosure means that there is no reliable system for monitoring or detecting any build - up of destabilising market concentration, or for assessing and managing systemic risks

    一方面，對沖基金一直欠缺透明度同時監管機構之間對對沖基金披露資料的要求仍未有共識，因此我們無法定出一套有效的制度，能夠在發現有任何會影響市場穩定的倉盤累積時進行監察，或評估及管理所引起的系統性風險。
  9. The former means the concerned party has legal reason and means to gain access to the trade secrets of others but has the obligation to keep these secrets confidential. once he violates the obligations by disclosing, utilizing or allowing others to utilize the trade secrets to his knowledge, his act will constitute trade secret torts ; while in the latter case, the concerned party acquires or gains access to others " trade secrets by means of disclosure by non - right - holder, emphasizing the illicit aspect of actor

    前者意味著相對人對他人的商業秘密雖是合法獲知，但卻負有一定的保密義務，一旦其違背了這種義務，披露、使用或允許他人使用其所掌握的商業秘密，就會構成對他人商業秘密權的侵犯，而在後一種情況下，相對人對他人的商業秘密是以非權利人披露的方式獲知或掌握的，強調的是行為人行為的不正當性。
  10. The second chapter comments on the western accounting theories of contemporary era, such as efficient market theory, then studies the combining accounting basic theory and efficient market theory to illustrate the relationship between accounting disclosure of listed company and securities market, points out that the efficiency of securities market means the efficiency of information and information ( mainly accounting information ) is the core of securities market, discusses in detail the information structure of securities market - information disclosure and information reflection

    第二章先對有效市場理論等西方當代財務理論進行評述，然後將會計基本理論與有效市場理論聯系在一起加以研究，探討了上市公司會計信息披露與證券市場之間的關系。指出證券市場的有效就是信息的有效，證券市場的核心正是信息（其中主要是會計信息） ，並詳細論述了證券市場的信息結構? ?披露信息與反映信息。
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