means of economic policy 中文意思是什麼
means of economic policy
解釋
經濟政策手段-
The author analyses and appraises the intervenient patterns and effects of china ' s central bank ' s exchange intervenient practice from 1994, and finds out the difficulties, such as the institutional restriction, the intervenient means and the conflicts between exchange intervenient practice and internal economic policy, and describes the countermeasures to these difficulties
並從外匯干預的制度約束、干預工具品種單一、外匯干預與國內經濟政策的沖突等多角度分析了央行外匯干預的難點，針對干預中的問題與難點提出對策。 -
Economic periodic fluctuation monitor and early warning means that the theories and methods on economic monitor, economic evaluation, economic forecasting and policy selection are studied on the basis of economic periodic fluctuation - one special economic phenomenon
經濟周期波動監測預警是指圍繞經濟循環波動這一特定經濟現象所展開的一整套經濟監測、經濟評價、經濟預測和政策選擇的理論和方法體系。 -
By means of establishing an economic growth mode which contains a somehow congested stock made of both endogenous and exogenous investment, this part concentrates on the following aspects, namely, the effect of stock and its congestion degree on enterprise marginal output and its long - term growth rate, the effect on long - term economic growth by means of levying taxes to invest in infrastructure. this analysis also goes to the first - best fiscal policy adopted under the situation that infrastructure with a different degree of congestion
建立了包含外生投資形成和內生投資形成的，有一定擁擠性的基礎設施資本存量的經濟增長模型，分析了基礎設施資本存量及其擁擠程度對企業的邊際產生率和對長期增長率的作用機制；分析了通過征稅進行基礎設施投資對長期增長率的作用機制，進而對不同擁擠程度的基礎設施情況下最優財政政策進行了分析，並對經濟的穩定和動態轉移過程的影響進行了分析。 -
The financial supervision of the people ' s bank of china ( the pbc ) means the pbc working as the chief organization of the nation ' s financial policy, legally supervises and manages the financial institutes and their operation in the power bestowed by law to maintain the normal economic order, protects the interest of the depositors and investors, ensuresa secure, healthy, efficient operation of the financial system
中國人民銀行金融監管是指中國人民銀行（以下簡稱「人行」 ）作為國家金融行政主管機關，根據法律賦予的權力，依法對金融機構及其運營情況實施監督和管理的行為，以此維護正常的金融秩序，保護存款人和投資者的利益，保障金融體系安全、健康、高效運行。 -
First, environmental impact assessment is the means of the developer s self - restraint and the means for the executive to supervise the implementation to developer s acts ; second, the environmental impact assessment is to ensure that policy makers consider the environmental impact when they make decisions of proposed actions in administrative decision - making process ; third, the environmental impact assessment system ensures sustainable development, reforms the way of the traditional economic development, it can promote the coordinated development of environmental protection and economic development
目前，我國環境影響評價制度還存在著許多限制其發展的因素，例如在評價范圍上應該增加對政策、法規等宏觀性、戰略性行為的環境影響評價;在評價方式上，應該在借鑒美國環境影響評價制度中替代方案制度的基礎上，引進替代方案機制;為了加強公眾參與，我國應當建立社會團體環境影響評價制度。 -
Beginning with the discussion on the risks related to taxation, this thesis researches into the transfer pricing behavior between listed companies and share controllers in socialist market economic environment and corresponding policy environment. by means of positive analysis, model analysis and case analysis, the author studies the kinds, source and influence of the tax - related risks which result from transfer pricing, and makes a deep exploration into the problem how to control and clear off the concerned risks
本文以上市公司轉移定價帶來的涉稅風險為切入點，以我國的上市公司與控股關聯方之間的轉移定價為研究對象，以我國的社會主義市場經濟環境和政策環境為研究背景，通過實證分析、模型分析及案例分析，對我國上市公司不同形式的轉移定價帶來的涉稅風險、風險種類、風險來源以及相關影響進行了剖析，對轉移定價稅務籌劃中涉稅風險的控制和化解進行了較深層次的研究和探討。 -
According to the fundamental tenets of historical materialism, using comparative method on archive files in many countries and research method concerning multi - subject as basic means, and making use of multi - subject knowledge on history, international politics, international economics and international economics law, this dissertation researches american economic recovery policy toward japan centering around pushing for japan " s accession to gatt in a thorough - going way
本論文遵循歷史唯物主義的基本原理，以多國檔案文件的比較研究和多學科研究方法為基本研究手段，運用歷史學、國際政治學、國際經濟學以及國際經濟法學等多學科理論知識，深入研究了以推動日本加入關貿總協定為核心的美國對日經濟復興政策。 -
Langfang economic & technical development zone is in the centre part of china economic zone around bohai sea and beijing - tianjin circle, the central region of the great beijing planning area, just makes every effort to construct a pioneering environment linking - up with international conventions by means of its distinct location, convenient communication, perfect facilities, preferential policy, plentiful talented people, low cost, scientific management and excellent services
廊坊經濟技術開發區地處環渤海經濟圈、環京津經濟圈的中心，大北京規劃圈的腹地，以其獨特的區位、便捷的交通、完善的設施、優惠的政策、豐富的人才、低廉的成本、科學的管理和一流的服務，全力打造與國際接軌的綜合投資環境。 -
The regional economic policy plays an important role in promoting development of regional economy the authority should actively undertake macro - - adjustment and control in order to implement the great strategy for the development as well as giving full play to guiding and organization functions ， which entails taking advantage of such macroeconomic tools as fiscal taxes ， finance ， prices to improve resources allocation and adjust relations of production among others ， fiscal and taxation policy ， being on of the major means for macro - adjustment and control ， can help deepen the western development and the latter in tum will be conductive to the reform of fiscal and taxation system the paper theoretically proposes apromoting the western development concepti on of fiscal and taxation policy after carefully considering china ’ s reality there are 4 parts firstly ， the importance of the western development is emphasized secondly, the current fiscal and taxation system are reviewed thirdly, the fiscal and taxation policies for western development are stated from both theoretical and practical aspects at last ， correlative measures matching the fiscal & taxation policy are analyzed to support the western development
縱觀世界各國的經濟發展歷程，無不是以生態環境為成本、以資源消耗為代價實現的高速增長，當其經濟發展達到一定階段后，就必然會陷入「貧困- -增長- -環境退化」的惡性循環，中國東部的開放也未能夠走出這一怪圈。有鑒於此，我國的西部開發戰略應當充分考慮國內外經驗教訓，把生態環境的保護與改善納入發展規劃，使西部開發的負效應降到最低點，使西部社會經濟成為良性循環的可持續發展的社會經濟。因此，西部開發戰略要實現社會經濟環境的協調發展，走可持續發展之路是西部開發的必然選擇。 -
Due to deep influence from planning economy, the government functions in the transforming term can not still be suitable to the new situation in many areas : variety of administrative monopolization is still existing ; strong ordering features still appear in the present governmental functions and running ways ; the ideas of governmental administration to enterprises have not completely changed, but instead, the old “ commanding ” administration from top to bottom is still popularly used ; economic system doesn ’ t run smoothly ; the identification of the governmental function is not clear government interference, administrative check and approval, state subsidy and policy protections are still important administrative means ; wto transparency principle is limited by the government policy, transparency and open policy are not enough ; administrative check and approval are taken more seriously than the supervising and the working procedure is too complicated ; the unity of domestic and foreign trading market and the complete legal system have not
根據國際經驗和我國現實情況，中國要有效的應對加入wto后的各種挑戰，抓住機遇，加快發展，必須重新定位政府的作用，轉變職能，克服自身的弊病，這是此篇論文的寫作目的。從全能政府向有限政府的轉變，真正履行「小政府、大服務」 ， 「小政府、大保障」的功能;政府應嚴格把握市場經濟和wto規則的要求，從微觀經濟的行政干預向宏觀調控的轉變。通過政府職能的轉變，構建一個新型的政府，使我國更好的融入到經濟全球化的浪潮中。 -
In 1999, facing the complex economic environment home and abroad, especially when the contradiction of insufficient effective demand became more prominent, the state adopted comprehensive counter measures in a timely manner to increase the implementation of active fiscal policy and try to give play to the role of monetary policy, utilize adjustment and control means such as tax, price and income distribution, effectively drive investment, increase consumption and expand export
1999年，針對復雜的國內外經濟環境，特別是有效需求不足的矛盾進一步突出的情況，國家及時採取綜合性對策，進一步加大實施積極財政政策的力度，努力發揮貨幣政策作用，綜合運用稅收、價格和收入分配等調控手段，有效地拉動投資、增加消費和擴大出口。 -
Monetary policy means that central bank uses some certain tools to act on some economic variables to achieve a specific economic target. generally, the intermediate tool of monetary policy includes two options : money supply and interest rates
貨幣供給的特性（內生的或是外生的）是制定和實施貨幣政策的理論前提，明確該問題對貨幣政策調控模式的選擇、貨幣政策中介目標的選擇乃至貨幣政策的有效性問題，都具有十分重要的意義。 -
And it manages to illustrate the interrelations and dynamic law of economic variables as to consumption economy and analyze the policy instructions, the variables imply by means of the integrations of macro - and micro - analysis, positive and normative study and quantitative and qualitative analysis etc. other methods, such as econometric models, statistical analysis and comparative analysis, are also employed in the course of the research
消費函數理論在我國的研究正處于起步階段，而將該理論系統地應用於我國農戶消費行為的分析更是鳳毛麟角。本文在對我國農戶消費行為特點分析的基礎上，提出分析農戶消費行為的一般理論框架，構建函數並檢驗之，研究選題本身就是具有開拓與創新價值的。 -
So as to realize the target of stabilizing the house price with those macro adjustments and controls, the shanghai government, must insist on some basic principles as follows : the government of shanghai must take on the duty to stabilize the house price ; insists to base upon mainly using economic means to synthesize to adjust and control ; insists to practice double face regulate and synthesize management for the supply and require ; take close concern on market changes, holding the degree of the adjustments and controls ; adopt the policy of
上海市政府為了實現穩定房價的宏觀調控目標，必須堅持如下基本原則:上海市政府要切實擔負起穩定房價的責任;堅持立足於以經濟手段為主的綜合調控;堅持實行供應和需求雙向調節、綜合治理;密切關注市場變化，把握調控力度;採取區別對待、分類指導的政策。通過以下途徑來實現房地產宏觀調控的目標。加大土地供應結構調控力度。 -
Among them are historical factor ( which shows that fiscal difficulties exist every year in our country and are the result of reform in each historical stage ) ; fiscal system factor ( which means that the current fiscal system in our country is not so perfect ) ; pressure factor ( from how to tackle and remove the bad effect brought about by the fiscal policy and how to boost economic development ) ; the transferred problems from the state - owned commercial problems from the state - owned commercial banks ( which is an inseperable factor connected with fiscal risk ) ; and problems of local debt. chapter four main suggestion and countermeasures for guarding the fiscal risk in our country. they are as follows : 1
文章認為，財政不能走以往大包大攬的老路，風險的防範要充分發揮市場機制的積極作用，從而可以減少財政的部分壓力，同時，我國的財政支出結構，要適應政府職能轉變發展市場經濟的要求，作出適當調整，進而在我國建立公共財政的基本框架；文章對債務風險的防範主要是從國債和地方債務兩方面出發，提出了自己的一些建議；對于赤字風險的防範，文章指出，提高國家財力的集中程度，把控制赤字作為中長期財政發展規劃，調整支出結構，是解決問題的重要途徑；最後，文章還提出，基於我國政策環境的轉變，以及宏觀經濟發展的需要，及時調整積極財政政策的作用方向和方式顯得十分必要，有利於減少各種誘發風險產生的因素，更好地防範財政風險。 -
Accounting policy has economic consequences, which means it can influence the benefits of the stakeholders
會計政策選擇具有經濟後果，會影響企業各相關者的利益。 -
Issuing national debt is a kind of fiscal policy means raising funds and regulating economic to meet the demands of its function with credit principles
發行國債是政府為滿足其職能需要以信用原則籌措資金和調節經濟的一種財政政策手段。
分享友人