measured effects 中文意思是什麼

Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。

The complex electrical properties of dunite were measured over the frequency range from 0. 1 - 106hz, at 1 - 3 gpa and 1282 - 1544k, and at the fo2 of mo - moo2. complex plane plots show separate effects of grain interior and grain boundary conductivity

對顆粒邊界的電導率研究表明，顆粒邊界的電導率高於顆粒內部的電導率，總電導率則小於顆粒內部和顆粒邊界的電導率，顆粒邊界並沒有增強總電導率。

The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

To investigate the the body shape strength and kinematics that effects sprint expert performance 17 healthy male sprinters were measured using songxiam9000 high speed vidicon in the field ; body shape of sprint athlete were tested by steel rule ; meanwhile shoulder were tested at 60, 240and360 deg / sec velocities ; lower limb were tested at 60, 240 deg / sec velocitues using biodex - ii tesing and rehabilitation system in the laboratory this research provide theoretical basement to scientifically make reasonable exercise prescription and perfect sprint theory the result show that ( 1 ) the results of correlation indicate that 100m performance related to the shoulder fast flexion torque and hip flexion / extension torque ^ ankle fast dorsiflexion torque ; ( 2 ) the upper arm relaxing enclose and lower limbs length effect 100m performance ; ( 3 ) the biggest shoulder extension joint, swing rage of shoulder and the biggest elbow joint extension effect 100m performance

受試者為17名男子一、二級短跑運動員。使用松下m9000高速攝像機對100米跑動過程中的運動員進行錄像，同時測試短跑運動員100米成績，利用愛捷錄像分析系統獲取運動學參數；用人體測量尺測試短跑運動員的肢體圍度；同時採用biodex -型等動測力及康復統，測試運動員上肢肩關節及下肢髖、膝、踝3個關節的等速屈伸肌力。在角速度60 s （慢速） 、 240 s （中速）和360 s （快速）下測試肩關節等動向心收縮肌力；在角速度60 s9慢速）和240 s （快速）及120 s下測試下肢3關節等速向心及離心肌收縮肌力。

The chronic toxicity of four kinds of phonetic compounds to daphnia mugua straus was determined. the relationship of the structure and effect of the compounds were discussed by the chronic results. the results show that all the compounds we measured have effects on the reproduction of the daphnia magua straus

烷基酚化合物對四種水生生物的毒性機制主要與脂水分配系數相關，為通透生物膜產生毒性的非反應性毒性，而氯代酚對四種水生生物的毒性機制一方面和logp有關的，另一方面是和電子效應相關的反應性毒性。

The thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed channel are measured by using infrared camera and then the impingement cooling heat transfer coefficients are deduced. the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : for a single row normal impingement, the impingement cooling effectiveness is enhanced with the increase of impinging reynolds number or the decrease of hole space to diameter ratio, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 2 ; when the jet is oblique to the confined wall, the cooling effectiveness is weaken especially under the jet - to - surface spacing ratio is greater than 2 ; for double rows normal impingement cooling, the cooling effectiveness of rear row jet is weaker than the front row under lower impinging reynolds number or bigger jet - to - surface spacing

對于單排垂直射流，沖擊冷卻效果隨射流雷諾數的增加、孔間距與直徑比的減小而得到提高，沖擊間距比為2時換熱效果最好;沖擊孔中心線向通道封閉一側傾斜后，射流沖擊冷卻的范圍變窄，當沖擊間距比大於2時駐點區的對流換熱能力明顯降低;對于雙排沖擊射流，孔排間距與直徑比的增加使沖擊冷卻范圍變大，但在兩排孔之間區域的對流換熱系數有所下降;在較小的沖擊射流雷諾數和較大的沖擊間距比下，後排射流的沖擊換熱效果要遜於前排射流。

At first, based on the results of in - situ load tests, the load - settle curves are acquired, and the effects of different reinforcement parameters are presented. these parameters include the linear density ratio ( ldr ) ; the location of the top layer of the geobelt measured from the bottom of the load plate ( u ) ; the different materials of geobelt ; the number of reinforcement layers ( n ) and the distance between the two layers of geobelt ( a h ). these results show that the bearing capacities of the reinforced composite foundation can be improved and the settlement can be reduced

首先，通過現場載荷試驗，獲取了加筋墊層復合地基荷載-沉降曲線，從筋帶鋪設的密度、筋帶的首層間距、不同筋帶材料、加筋層數以及雙層筋帶的層間距等幾個方面分析了以上加筋參數對加筋復合地基承載力的影響，指出筋帶的存在提高了加筋復合地基的承載力，減小了沉降。

This project mainly studies the effects of breathing 70 % oxygen on hemorheology after incremental exercise to exhaustion. the blood viscosity ( bv ), plasma viscosity ( pv ), erythrocyte aggregation index ( al and a2 ), erythrocyte deformability index ( tk ), erythrocyte rigid index ( vr ) and hematocrit ( hct ) were obtained and analyzed. the vo2 max, hl, hr and po2 were measured and analyzed quantitatively as well

本文觀察了一次性遞增負荷至力竭運動以及運動后吸入高濃度氧對血液流變性的影響，通過對運動后血液流變學指標與最大吸氧量、血氧飽和度、血乳酸、心率等指標作多因素相關分析，為運動影響血液流變學的原因和機制的研究提供一定的實驗依據。

The loss will be decreased by using single - mode fiber or poledzation holding fiber in recent work we measured the verdet constant of the samples and tested the chederistic of magnetic - optical glass bare fibel then, we analyzc the resource of ermrs, which are coupling effect, stability of the light source, polarizers, defects of the magnetic - optical glass flber and coupling effects between different modes

採用單模光纖或偏振保持光纖將降低損耗。論文測試了樣品的費爾德常數，研究了磁光玻璃裸光纖的偏振特性。分析了誤差的主要來源：耦合效果、光源的穩定性、偏振片對光路的影響、裸光纖自身缺點和模式耦合的影響。

The genetic correlations of six agronomic characters in some indica - japonica crosses were analyzed using mixed - linear model method. the results indicated that there existed correlations to a certain degree among the measured traits. the phenotypic correlations of plant height with filled grain or seed setting were significant. panicle length with total grains or filled grain, total grains with filled grain or seed setting, and filled grain with seed setting were the same. for panicle length with plant height or seed setting, total grains with filled, and for filled grain with seed setting, genetic correlations were also significant. further analysis, the result showed that genetic correlations between the measured traits were mainly due to domimant effects. in addition, additive correlations were significant for grain weight with panicle length or total grains or filled grain, and for total grains with filled grain

用混合線性模型方法對秈粳亞種間雜交組合農藝性狀的相關性進行了遺傳研究，結果表明：被測性狀之間大都存在一定程度的相關.其中，株高與實粒數、結實率，穗長與總粒數、實粒數，總粒數與實粒數和結實率，以及實粒數與結實率之間具有顯著的表型相關，總粒數與實粒數，實粒數與結實率，以及穗長與株高和結實率之間具有顯著的遺傳相關.進一步的分析表明，性狀之間的遺傳相關大多歸因於顯性效應，而粒重與穗長、總粒數和實粒數之間，以及總粒數與實粒數之間還具有極顯著的加性相關

If you ' re holding a charge and you spend another point, the effects don ' t stack, but the maximum time you can hold the charge is measured from the time you spent the extra point

保持充能時再花1點靈能點不會使效果累計，但保持蓄能的最長時間從支付額外靈能點時開始計算。

Then the thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed ribbed channel are measured by using infrared camera and the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : the impingement cooling effectiveness of ribbed surface is affected greatly by the jet - to - surface spacing, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 1. the correlation formulas of impingement heat transfer characteristics to the parameters are finally concluded and in good agree with the experiment data

最後，對單排、雙排沖擊孔試驗板在半封閉通道展開了流量系數的研究，在變化各種幾何因素及流動因素的情況下由實驗得出了沖擊孔流量系數值，討論並分析了各種因素對流量系數的影響程度，建立了沖擊孔流量系數的準則關系式，與實驗結果對比表明:該準則關系式與實驗實測數據吻合較好，精度較高，有較高的工程應用價值。

In allusion to the agglomerates of tio2 particles, dispersion process of the nanoparticle tio2 in water was studied with mechanism whisk and dispersant, and the dispersing effects were measured by the methods of spectrophotometer

針對納米tio _ 2顆粒的團聚，採用機械攪拌和分散劑的作用，對納米tio _ 2顆粒在水介質中的分散穩定性進行了研究，用分光光度法對分散效果進行了評價。

Abstract : heating curves of billet for heavy rail in reheating furnace are measured by use of dragging coupling methods. effects of fuel consumption, furnace temperature and heating time on billet temperature are studied and current thermal schedule of reheating furnace is evaluated, which provides the basis for optimizing and improving thermal schedule of reheating furnace

文摘:運用拖偶法測量了重軌鋼坯在軌梁加熱爐內的升溫曲線，分析了燃料消耗、爐溫與加熱時間對鋼坯溫度的影響，評價了現行的加熱爐熱工制度，為優化、完善加熱爐熱工制度提供了依據。

The expected noise level calculated by this model confroms to the measured noise level. and we carried out noise annoyance investigation by sending out larges of questionnaires in different noise sensitive regions such as residential quarters and schools in order to know the effects of combined overhead road noise on subjective annoyance. by aulyztng the relationship of the annoyance effective factors ( noise effective factors and non - noise effective factors ) and noise annoyace, the mainly effective factors were maken out

同時針對不同的敏感區域，進行了大量地高架復合道路噪聲主觀煩惱度調查研究，通過對噪聲因子及非噪聲因子與主觀煩惱度的相關關系分析，確定影響高架交通噪聲主觀煩惱的主要的非噪聲因子，並建立了噪聲煩惱度的預測模型，得出了不同敏感區域的高架交通噪聲的煩惱度閾值。

It satisfies the requirements of china standard ( gb / t 14549 - 93 ), the harmonic and negative sequence component leaded by the input of electrified railways traction load are measured in si yan qiao substation. this thesis mainly analyzes the effects on the electric elements, feeding system losses, protection system and automatic device, and proposes corresponding schemes according to the problems occurring in si yan qiao substation

本文實測了瀘州石燕橋變電站電氣化鐵路牽引負荷注入電網的諧波和負序分量，著重分析了電力系統中電氣設備、供電網線損、繼電保護和自動裝置受電氣化鐵路諧波和負序的影響，並針對石燕橋變電站出現的問題提出了對策。

It is very difficult to analyze flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine by theoretical method since flame radiation is a function of many parameters, such as the combustion process, the geometrical description of the chamber, the soot formation and oxidation processes, the soot radiant temperature and soot absorption coefficient. the radiant property of the flame in a cylinder is dependent on the combustion process. but the thermodynamic state of real engine cycles can be analyzed from the pressure - volume diagrams in the cylinder. thus a new thermodynamic computational model is set up for the flame radiation in the cylinder of a diesel engine based on the indirect relationship between the flame radiation and the pressure - volume diagram of the combustion process in this paper. the flame radiant heat flux in the cylinder of a di diesel engine is calculated with the variation of crank angle by this model. compared with measured values, the result of the computational values shows the model is available to represent the effects of flame radiation

柴油機缸內的火焰輻射受諸多因素的影響，用理論分析法來確定它是相當困難的，由於柴油機缸內火焰輻射特性依賴于缸內的燃燒過程，而燃燒過程中的實際熱力狀態又可用示功圖來分析，因此藉助於火焰輻射與缸內熱力參數之間的這種間接關系，建立了一種計算柴油機缸內火焰輻射傳熱的新模型，利用該模型對一臺直噴柴油機缸內火焰輻射熱流量隨曲軸轉角的變化情況進行了計算，將計算結果與實測結果進行了比較，表明該模型能較好預測缸內火焰輻射傳熱量。

Wind tunnel investigation of large span flat roof was carried out. mean local shape factor and extreme local shape factor distributed on the roof of the structure with two exposures are measured. effects of terrain exposures on the mean local shape factor and extreme local shape factor are discussed

然而，對于大多數的屋蓋結構，由於其自身結構和風荷載的復雜性，我國的有關荷載規范中並沒有這方面的建議條文，因此對于大跨度屋蓋結構風荷載特性的研究，已成為一項急需進行的重要課題。