measures of discrimination 中文意思是什麼

measures of discrimination 解釋
歧視性措施, 差別待遇措施
  • measures : 節能船
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • discrimination : n. 1. 辨別，區別，鑒別。2. 辨別力，識別力，鑒賞力，眼力。3. 不公平的待遇，差別對待，歧視，排斥。n. -nator 1. 辨別者。 2. 歧視者。 3. 【無線電】鑒頻器。
  1. A member ' s national measures could violate non - discrimination obligation both overtly and implicitly. the overt violation always involves the national measures referring to the origin - based differentiation, while the implicit violation could exist in the context of origin - neutral national measures. the former situation will be called de jure discrimination, and the latter one is regarded as de facto discrimination, which gains attention in this article

    首先，成員國可能給予原產于不同產地的產品以差別待遇，對產品實施產地歧視（ origin - baseddiscrimination ） ，我們稱之為「法律歧視（ dejurediscrimination ） 」 ；另外，成員國還有可能根據非產地因素給予產品差別待遇，但是在結果上也導致了事實上對原產于某個（些）成員國的產品的歧視，我們稱之為「事實歧視（ defactodiscrimination ） 」 。
  2. The author points out that dumping is reasonable in its existence and anti - dumping can not at all protect the domestic competitive industries in long term. furthermore, anti - dumping will result in the decrease of the social welfare and the emergence of the trade conflicts. to ease the situation, the author gives some solutions in this article, that is, we should not only reply actively to the overseas chargement of anti - dumping but also strengthen the power of our antidumping. we should build an antidumping organization in consistent with the antidumping law of wto. on the one hand, we should utilize this law to react against the antidumping which the foreign country imposes on our export products and try to eliminate the discrimination treatment to promote the development of export trade. on the other, we should make antidumping law perfect and take anti - measures against the foreign products in china to protect our national industries

    本文通過系統分析，從理論和實務兩方面對我國反傾銷工作進行了綜述，提出了對未來我國反傾銷工作從政府工作，立法活動及公司應對等方面的對策，同時，作者指出：傾銷有其存在的合理性，反傾銷根本不能在長期內起到保護國內競爭工業的作用，其實質是基於國別的貿易保護。另外，反傾銷也會導致社會福利的下降及貿易糾紛的產生。針對現階段情況，作者認為：既要積極應對國外的反傾銷指控，又要加強我國的反傾銷力度。
  3. Request for enhancement of legislative measures on protection against anti - union discrimination

    要求加立法措施以保障職工會不受歧視
  4. This dissertation analyses and measures the difference of perception and discrimination to color between the human visual system and ccd, and revises the difference by rgb tristimulus based on white point

    本文分析、測量了人眼與ccd對彩色刺激的響應的異同點，通過基於參考白點的rgb浙江大學博士學位論文三刺激值校正了這部分彩色量的差異。
  5. Since the goals of the countries are diversiform, the environmental tax measures are different as well, some of them even will bring the discrimination and breakage to the free trade in goods. and the border tax adjustments system has emerged as the times require, it is of great significance to the harmonization between the free trade and the environmental protection goals

    辯證地看國際貿易與環境保護之間的關系，貿易並不是造成環境問題的主要原因，但貿易把國際性需求與供給聯系起來，就能直接或間接對環境造成正面或負面影響，二者應當是相輔相成，互相促進的，二者的緊密結合是社會、經濟實現可持續發展的一個重要方面。
  6. Secondly, the analysis and classify the current situation of employment discrimination on chinese college graduate market, and proke into its cause. thirdly, based on the economic analysis on the discrimination, the author prokes that employment discrimination destroys the fair competition on the market, also injures the interest of the discriminated, while which can " t bring the maximum profit for the discriminaters, who ofen meet with high cost and loss. at last, the author absorbs in the laws and measures of forbidding the discrmination in varieties of countires and regions, and advances lots of suggestions on policies and laws on how to eliminate employment discrimination on chinese college graduate market

    本文首先對就業歧視的概念及理論進行介紹，闡明了就業歧視的判斷規則；然後，對於我國高校畢業生市場的就業歧視現狀進行了分類和分析，並對其形成原因作了探討；其次，本文通過對高校畢業生市場就業歧視的經濟分析，證明了就業歧視破壞了公平競爭的市場環境，損害了被歧視者的利益，卻並沒有給歧視者帶來利潤的最大化，相反，歧視者將面臨高昂的成本和損失；最後，文章借鑒了不同國家和地區對于禁止就業歧視的立法和措施，對于消除我國高校畢業生市場的就業歧視現象提出了若干政策、法規方面的建議。
  7. It is manifested by the disordered overspread of the suburbs, the downfall of the central cities, the exacerbation of racial conflicts, and the polarization between the rich and the poor. then the thesis analyzes the direct causes of oversuburbanization : the deep - rooted racial discrimination and the misguided federal housing and transportation policies in the early stage. chapter iv retrospects the train of thought of the federal government on its series of urban policies since the late 1940s to combat oversuburbanization and gives a comment on these measures and explains the fundamental reasons why the federal urban policies always face a paradoxical situation

    第四章回顧了美國聯邦政府自二十世紀四十年代後期著手解決過度郊區化問題的思路和一系列重要的城市政策，並對這些政策做出了評價和分析，指出聯邦政府的城市政策之所以始終處于兩難境地，主要在於聯邦政府對復興中心城市的目的認識不足，未能將窮人的利益考慮在內;其政策制定的出發點是資產階級的整體利益，因此政策實施常常受到來自私有市場的阻撓;同時「州權」和「地方自治」等思想也造成各級政府合作困難。
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