measures of variation 中文意思是什麼

Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。

The factors for influencing development of world fishing vessels are fishing quantity of ocean, situation of fish resources fishery cultivation, convention of ocean law united nations and protect policy of resources for every country, because of variation of these factors, the quantity kinds, dimension for fishing vessels and fishing technique etc being adjusted corresponsively for problems which is in the present stage for development of fishing vessels corresponsive methods and the measures are suggested

摘要認為影響世界漁船發展的因素是海洋撲撈量、魚類資源情況、漁業養殖業、聯合國「海洋法公約」及各國資源保護政策等；這些因素的變化必然導致漁船在數量、種類、尺度及撲撈技術等方面做出相應的調整；針對現階段我國漁船發展所面臨的問題，給出相應的對策和具體的具體措施。

These two measures of cyclical variation, percent of trend and relative cyclical residual, are percentages of the trend.

度量周期波動的兩個量--趨勢百分數和相關周期余數，都以趨勢值的百分比表示。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

During recent decade and more, major and super floods have taken place frequently in the yangtse river and huai river. the natural phenomenon of flooding is inevitable. it is not a surefire plan only to take engineering measures for flood control while climatic variation is far from being known

近十多年來在我國長江、淮河流域連續不斷發生的大洪水或特大洪水再次向我們展示了這樣一個道理，洪水是一種自然現象，當環球大的氣候因素及其變化規律遠未被認識時，試圖僅依靠工程措施來控制洪水並非萬全之策，逐步運用非工程措施，常常能起到「以柔克剛」 、 「以弱勝強」之功效。

By calculating parameters including the link length, the azimuth angle, the elevation, the optical power that the inter - satellite optical cdma communication system will receive, the variation range of the azimuth angle and the elevation from the optical antenna of atp are understood well. by analyzing the factors to impact bit - error - rate ( ber ) from the received power, multi - user disturbing, background noise, wavelength, bit rate etc, measures to guarantee high performances of the system are obtained, especially those for smoothing the fluctuation of the received optical power from host platform vibration

分析研究了衛星光cdma通信系統中衛星仰角、方位角和距離，給出了探測器能夠接收到的光功率以及atp子系統捕獲及跟瞄的范圍;對衛星光cdma通信系統性能模型和基於衛星振動系統性能模型的研究，分析了多用戶干擾、接收光功率、背景光噪聲、振動偏差以及碼速率對系統誤碼率的影響，給出了相應的改進措施。

So far new variety is deficient and difficult to popularize because it is hard to know the eclolgical adaptability of plants, so we ca n ' t adjust measures to local conditions. in this paper, we systematically studied photosynthetic characteristics, light response characteristics, photosynthetic diurnal variation, growth, biomass, seasonal variation of physiological characteristics and leaf anatomy of cydobalanopsis multinervis and michelia foveolta under different shadings ( full light, one layer shading, two layers shading ) by ecophysiologi cal methods

本研究運用生理生態學的研究方法，選取目前在園林上應用較少的多脈青岡和金葉含笑的幼苗為研究材料，對其在不同遮蔭處理下（全光照、一層遮蔭、兩層遮蔭）的光合特性、光響應特性、光合日變化、生長情況、生物量、生理特性的季節變化及葉片形態解剖結構等方面進行了較為全面系統的研究。

7 the investigation of the thermoeconomic performance of an existing facility used for thermal fatigue experiments of aircraft canopy reveals the possibility and practicability of taking measures to improve it significantly. a piping system with alternative variation of flow temperature exists in this facility

對一現行的飛機座艙蓋熱疲勞試驗系統? ?即流體溫度升降交替變化的管路系統，進行了熱經濟行為的研究，揭示出它具有潛在與可行的重大改進方向和途徑。

On average, soil organic matter, total nitrogen, effective phosphorus content improved, but measures of the effective potassium in the soil, and the ph - value, worsened. from the perspective of spatial distribution, however, there is significant variation in soil fertility and quality

這樣，樣本的社會經濟數據也具有可比性；這樣我們就可以討論社會經濟及政策因素和土壤肥力變化之間可能的因果對應關系。

This dissertation is about one - year ' s study of fuzhou ' s inner river in community ecology of zooplankton, which evaluated the water quality of this river through the analysis of the structure variation of its zooplankton community and combining with the physical and chemical indexes, then may give some suggestions to the rational and efficacious measures of fuzhou ' s inner river management

對福州內河進行為期一周年的浮遊動物群落生態研究，以期利用浮遊動物群落結構變化，結合理化指標對福州內河進行水質綜合評價，為福州內河合理、有效的治理提供基礎資料。

The model can not only separate the effect of soil and water conservation measures on variation of river basin runoff amount

研究表明，在佳蘆和禿尾河流域，水土保持使流域徑流量平均減少10 % ~ 22 % 。

This thesis start from the practical situation about land use, urban construction, infrastructure facilities in these areas in xi ' an, by following the guidance of xi ' an master plan, to define the sustainable indicators variation for per - capita construction land area, per - capita land area for living quarters, per - capita land area for collective economic development, per - capita land area for self - development and per - capita floor area for living, and to make a set of management measures for urban villages reconstruction

本論文從西安「城中村」的實際著手，依據西安市總體規劃，對西安「城中村」的用地、建設、產業結構及市政交通公用設施現狀進行分析，來確定西安「城中村」改造規劃的人均建設用地適用指標、人均居住用地適用指標、人均集體經濟發展用地適用指標、人均開發用地適用指標及人均居住建築面積適用指標，並對西安「城中村」的改造提出了相應的整治措施。

Based on the necessity and feasibility of the exchange rate target zone, the thesis further pointed out the detailed suggestio n to adopt exchange rate target zone from the view of the central exchange rate, the determination of variation zone, exchange rate intervention and the matched measures and policies

在分析了匯率目標區的必要性和可行性之後，本文又進一步從中心匯率和波動區間的確定、匯率干預及應配套的政策措施等方面提出了實施匯率目標區的具體設想。

This paper analyzes on the influence of the variation in thickness of coal seam and the supporting method on the coal quality, and based on this, advances some measures for reducing the gangue production to improve the coal quality on the tunneling faces

分析了煤層厚度變化和支護方式對煤質的影響，在此基礎上提出了若干減少出矸以提高掘進工作面出煤質量的措施。

To standardize the tcm, the architecture enterprises should assimilate the advanced experience of internal and international cost management, choose and adopt the following technical or organizational measures : first, form the pledge system of tcm. second, hold ve analysis to reduce design cost. third, carry out standard cost control and analyses cost variation

在說明了指導思想問題后，本文第三部分闡述了建築企業全面成本管理的內容，分別從全員、全過程、全方位、全環節四個方面作以說明，回答了「應該是什麼」這一價值判斷問題。

After - activity cost control method the author here put forward the analysis of the cost difference. propose the measures to be taken to correct the variation and the operating way of the after activity cost control

事後成本控制方法。主要是提出了分析成本偏差方法，制定了糾偏措施，提出了事後成本控制的運行方式。