metabolic activity 中文意思是什麼

metabolic activity 解釋
代謝活性
  • metabolic : adj. 1. 變化的，變形的。2. 【生物學】新陳代謝的，代謝作用的。
  • activity : n. 1. 活動；活躍；動作；活動力；能動性。2. 活性；放射性。3. 機能，功能。4. 〈美國〉機構。5. 〈pl. 〉 活動范圍。
  1. Metabolic activity quickly develops in the cells of the embryo and the aleurone layer.

    胚細胞和糊粉層中的代謝活性立即活躍起來。
  2. One of the first series of controlled laboratory studies providing translational evidence for a molecular reason to maintain high levels of daily low - intensity and intermittent activity came from examinations of the cellular regulation of skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase ( a protein important for controlling plasma triglyceride catabolism, hdl - c, and other metabolic risk factors )

    最初的一系列對照性實驗室研究提供了一些來自於骨骼肌脂蛋白脂肪酶翻譯水平的證據，從分子機制解釋了每日低強度和間歇性運動的細胞調節機制。
  3. With 24 c or 4 c, the change trends of the content of the salidroside was basically consentaneous in the consecutive cultural eras of the callus. in the callus from the different explants, the influence was maximal to the the activity of pal enzyme and the influence was lowest to the the activity of ca4h enzyme, and the influence to the the activity of tal enzyme was ascertained according to the explant of the callus. so in the same explant with the different temperature or in the different explant with the same temperature, there was no incident between the content of the salidroside and the activity of enzymes pal, ca4h and tal, and we presumed that there may be emphasized particularly on different metabolic pathway of salidroside

    （ 2 ） 、愈傷組織的外植體來源、培養溫度條件和不同的繼代培養數都影響著其中紅景天甙的含量和苯丙氨酸解氨酶（ pal ） 、肉桂酸解氨酶（ ca4h ）和酪氨酸解氨酶（ tal ）這3種酶的活性；不管是葉來源還是莖來源，不管是24培養還是4培養的愈傷組織，在連續繼代培養中紅景天甙含量的變化趨勢基本上是一致的；無論是葉來源的愈傷組織還是莖來源的愈傷組織，培養溫度對pal酶的酶活性影響最大，對ca4h酶的酶活性影響最小，對tal酶的酶活性影響視不同的外植體來源而定；在相同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及不同的培養溫度的條件下，或是在不同外植體來源的愈傷組織中及相同溫度的培養條件下，其紅景天甙含量與pal酶、 ca4h酶和tal酶的酶活性之間沒有完全一致的對應伴隨關系。
  4. In theory, this may be in part because non - exercise activity thermogenesis ( neat ) is generally a much greater component of total energy expenditure than exercise, or because any type of brief, yet frequent muscular contraction throughout the day may be necessary to short - circuit unhealthy molecular signals causing metabolic diseases

    從理論上來說，這樣的結果部分是由於非運動型活動的產熱作用比鍛煉占據了更多比例的能量消耗，或者是由於長時間短暫、頻繁的肌肉收縮造成短途的不健康的分子通路，後者是代謝綜合征中的必經途徑。
  5. Study on the antifungal activity of intracellular secondary metabolic products from xenorhabdus nematophilus

    嗜線蟲致病桿菌的抑菌物質及抑菌活性
  6. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  7. ( am ) fungi exhibit low host specificity and form mutualistic associations with a wide range of host plant species over a wide range of environmental conditions. some characteristics of am fungi, including hyphal growth, distribution and metabolic activity, are closely related to mycorrhizal efficiency and to ecological function of am fungi, and may be influenced by host plant and soil conditions

    叢枝菌根共生體由宿主植物和真菌共同組成，菌根真菌的生長、代謝活性、菌絲分佈以及生態適應性等特徵不但與菌根效應、菌根真菌的生態功能密切相關，而且受到宿主植物和土壤條件的影響。
  8. Hypophosphatasia is a rare inherited metabolic disease characterized by rickets with reduced plasma and tissue alkaline phosphatase activity

    摘要先天性磷酸酶缺乏癥為一少見之代謝性疾病，其主要特徵為血清及組識之鹼性磷酸酶下降以及佝僂癥。
  9. The characteristics of this method are : a, directly counting cell number without the influence of the metabolic state of the cells ; b, discrimination of target cells from effector cells in cell - mediated cytotoxicity assay ; c, less treatment step, and free - radioactivity ; d, high sensitivity and reliability. 2, using the above assay, immunofluorescent labeled technique, and flow cytometry, the pbmc proliferation, apoptosis, necrosis, cell cycle, activation, cytokines and membrane marker were detected. the results showed that the number of pbmc reduced, but the activity of pbmc increased dose - dependently ; the reduction of cell number resulted from necrosis and apoptosis ; the supernatant of k562 cell lines were not able to block the cell cycle, but to promote it ; the ratio of t cell subset and the expression of thl and th2 cytokines increased

    結合以上創建的方法和免疫熒光流式細胞術，用k562細胞株可溶性分泌物（上清）對外周血單個核細胞（ pbmc ）進行培養以模擬體內微環境，然後分別從細胞增殖、凋亡、壞死、細胞周期、活性、細胞因子和表面抗原表達等方面進行研究，結果發現用腫瘤上清培養的pbmc細胞數量下降明顯，但同時對其有激活作用，且呈劑量依賴性；細胞數的下降主要是由細胞壞死和凋亡引起的，腫瘤上清對細胞周期沒有阻斷作用，反而略有促進作用； t細胞亞群比例增加，並促進表達th1 、 th2細胞因子。
  10. ( 2 ) the metabolic rate in m. macropterus was higher than that in either s. meridionalis or s. asotus could be understood on the different ecological habits among them. for example, the level of spontaneous activity in m. macropterus was higher

    P ）大鰭鰭的代謝率高於南方貼和穌魚的代謝率是因其生態習性不同：一）大鰭鰭的自發活動的行為比其他兩種魚更為頻繁，因而所測其靜止代謝水平較高。
  11. The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi

    由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。
  12. Sulfuric acid in soils may lead to the formation of ammonium sulfate, which causes the release of toxic aluminum and heavy metal ions that inhibit metabolic activity

    土壤中的硫酸導致硫酸胺土壤的形成，進而導致可抑制生物新陳代謝活力的有毒的鋁和重金屬離子的釋放。
  13. A hypothesis was suggested as following : firstly, the host plants could not synthesize enough carbohydrate to meet their own growth requirements and those of the fungus when the plant in experiment conditions of severe p deficiency. as a result, extraradical hyphal growth and am fungal metabolic activity were inhibited and therefore decline

    宿主植物磷營養狀況較差時，菌根真菌生長和代謝活性旺盛；宿主植物磷營養狀況較好時，菌根真菌生長和代謝活性受到抑制，表明宿主植物的磷營養狀況對am真菌的生長和代謝活性具有調控作用。
  14. This application of heat to the skin produces effects in the deeper portions of the body inducing muscle relaxation, increasing blood supply due to dilation of the vessels and stimulating metabolic activity

    這種對皮膚施以熱作用是在人體皮膚深層引發肌肉放鬆，且由於擴張血管和刺激代謝活動而增加供血。
  15. Under the condition of p deficiency in host plant, am fungi grew well and its metabolic activity was also high, while p sufficiency, am fungi grew bad and its metabolic activity was low

    土壤施植酸鈉也能促進菌根真菌的生長，其原因有待進一步研究。宿主植物與菌根真菌的生長狀況存在不同步性。
  16. Matter to be mixed closely around quality in post training course especially this theme begins cost activity, dog the metabolic circumstance of every post quality and cost, adjust training standard and content in time

    尤其是在崗位練習過程中要緊緊圍繞質量和成本這個主題開展活動，跟蹤每個崗位質量和成本的變化情況，及時調整練習標準和內容。
  17. Mps stimulates the metabolic activity of human dermal fibrocytes

    Mps刺激了人類皮膚纖維細胞的代謝活動。
  18. The mri is useful for examining brain structure, whereas the pet scan is designed to examine the metabolic activity in the brain

    核磁共振在檢測大腦結構上是有用的，而性能鑒定掃描被用來設計檢測大腦的代謝活動。
  19. The growth of extraradical hyphae and metabolic activity of am fungi changed with the application rate of fertilizer p added to the soil. fungal metabolic activity decreased with increasing addition of inorganic p to the soil and increasing plant p concentration

    主要研究結果如下：不同的施磷水平對am真菌生長和代謝活性有一定的調控作用，隨著施磷量的增加、植物磷含量提高， am真菌代謝活性呈下降趨勢。
  20. Previous studies have focused mainly on the influence of am fungi on the physiology of the host plant, and there are few published reports on the influence of the host plant on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi

    前人有關叢枝菌根共生體的研究大多偏重於真菌對宿主植物的生態效應方面，而在宿主植物對菌根真菌生長與代謝活性的效應方面，現有的研究還不深入，許多認識仍停留在經驗性或推測的水平上。
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