metabolic energy 中文意思是什麼
metabolic energy
解釋
代謝能量-
The energy content of the food an animal eats is liberated by its metabolic processes.
動物所吃食物中的能量是通過它的代謝過程釋放出來的。 -
In theory, this may be in part because non - exercise activity thermogenesis ( neat ) is generally a much greater component of total energy expenditure than exercise, or because any type of brief, yet frequent muscular contraction throughout the day may be necessary to short - circuit unhealthy molecular signals causing metabolic diseases
從理論上來說，這樣的結果部分是由於非運動型活動的產熱作用比鍛煉占據了更多比例的能量消耗，或者是由於長時間短暫、頻繁的肌肉收縮造成短途的不健康的分子通路，後者是代謝綜合征中的必經途徑。 -
Song zhigang and wang dehua 2002. the maximum metabolizable energy intake and the relationship with basal metabolic rate in the striped hamster ( cricetulus barabensis ). acta theriologica, 47 ( 4 ) : 417 - 423
李興升王德華楊俊成. 2003 .光周期對布氏田鼠和長爪沙鼠能量代謝和體重的影響。獸類學報23 （ 4 ） ： 304 311 。 -
Energy is required for basic metabolic functions of the body such as heartbeat, breathing and regulation of body temperature as well as our daily physical activities
身體的基本新陳代謝功能，如心跳、呼吸及調節體溫等，以及日常的體能活動，均須消耗熱量。 -
Men usually have a higher metabolic rate and energy requirement than women as most men have larger body sizes, higher percentages of lean muscles and lower percentages of body fat
男性通常比女性有更高的新陳代謝率和熱量需要，因為大部分男性的體型較大，肌肉百分比較高，體內脂肪百分比亦較低。 -
The paper summarize some relevant data and introduces the current research situation about the offects of intragen on photosynthesis, chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate, effeciency of solar energy utilization, dark reaction and photorespiration etc., on respiration and on some metabolic enzymes, including nitrate reductase, enzyme protective system of membrane - lipid peroxidation
綜合國內外有關文獻，介紹了氮素對植物光合作用（包括光合色素、光合速率、光能利用率、光合暗反應、光呼吸等） 、呼吸作用和一些代謝酶（包括硝酸還原酶、膜脂過氧化酶促防禦系統）的影響。 -
The am fungus could obtain adequate carbon resources for itself, thus ensuring normal growth and metabolic activit y owing to the efflux of carbohydrate from the plasma membrane of the host root cortical cells to the interface of the symbiosis. thirdly, the structure and composition of the root cortex cellular plasma membrane kept good integrity and the leakage of carbohydrate maintained at low level when the plant obtained enough p and metabolizes normally. although enough carbohydrate was synthesized by plant, the am fungi could not obtain enough energy, resulting in inhibition of growth of the extraradical hyphae and decreased metabolic activity of the am fungi
由此，我們認為植物磷營養狀況調控菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的機制是：當植物處于嚴重缺磷脅迫時，不能合成足夠的碳水化合物供給自身生長的需要，也不能向真菌提供額外的碳水化合物，因而菌根真菌生長受阻，代謝活性較低；當植物中度缺磷時，根皮層細胞質膜的組成和結構不完整，通透性大，碳水化合物通過質膜向外的滲漏量大，菌根真菌因而獲得充足的碳源，保證真菌正常的生長和旺盛的代謝；當植物獲得足夠的磷而使體內磷營養代謝正常時，其細胞質膜組成和結構完整，碳水化合物的滲漏量保持在較低的水平，盡管此時植物合成了足夠的碳水化合物，但菌根真菌仍不能獲得足夠的能量，導致真菌生長受阻和代謝活性降低。 -
Mitochondria, the " plant " of energy in cells, has recently received great attention for its roles in metabolic diseases, e. g. diabetes and neural degenerative diseases
近年來，線粒體在一些重大的代謝性疾病如糖尿病和神經退行性病變中的作用備受關注。 -
The recycling of these intracellular constituents also serves as an alternative energy source during periods of metabolic stress to maintain homeostasis and viability
這些細胞內成分在為保存內環境穩態和生存能力的代謝性應激過程中也作為選擇性的能量來源。 -
Living organisms also are thought to require a degree of biochemical autonomy, carrying on the metabolic activities that produce the molecules and energy needed to sustain the organism
一般還認為生物也必須具備一定程度的生化自主性，能夠進行代謝作用，製造分子和能量來維續這個有機體。 -
These can form a source of energy when carbohydrate levels are low, being broken down by lipases into fatty acids, which can enter metabolic pathways
當體內碳水化合物水平降低時，可以轉變為能量，它可以被脂肪酶分解為脂肪酸從而進入代謝途徑。 -
Found in every cell, it is responsible for the release of energy to power metabolic reactions and active transport
它在所有細胞中都存在，為體內代謝反應和物質的主動運輸提供能量。 -
The new study, published july 16, 2007, in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences ( pnas ), demonstrates that insulin resistance in skeletal muscle ? caused by decreased ability of muscle to make glycogen, the stored form of carbohydrate from food energy ? can promote an elevated pattern of lipids or fats in the bloodstream that underpins the metabolic syndrome
2007年7月16日，發表在美國國家科學院學報（ pnas ）的最新研究結果顯示：骨骼肌發生胰島素抵抗時，肌肉製造糖原（從食物中獲得的碳水化合物的儲存形式）的能力減弱；這將會使脂質和脂肪在血液中含量增加，並因此引起代謝綜合征。 -
This hypothesis makes sense in part because some metabolic enzymes ? the molecules that help living cells process energy ? have at their core a cluster of metal and sulfur atoms
這個假說頗為合理，部分理由是：有些代謝酵素（細胞中協助產生能量的催化分子）確是以金屬及硫原子集團作為構造核心。 -
Ch4 emissions from ruminants result in not only a loss of metabolic energy, it is also a greenhouse gas and as such significantly contributes to atmospheric warming
摘要反芻家畜瘤胃甲烷氣體的排放是一種能量損失，同時對大氣環境具有較強的增溫效應。 -
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease. it is caused by deficiency of insulin, or failure to convert sugar into energy for storage, resulting in high blood glucose, and sugar in the urine
糖尿病是一種慢性疾病，由於胰臟的胰島素分泌不足或功效受障礙，血液內的葡萄糖不能轉化為能量，令血糖過高，尿中亦有糖，這便是糖尿病。 -
Diabetes mellitus ( dm ) is a chronic metabolic disease. it is caused by deficiency of insulin, or failure to convert sugar into energy for storage, resulting in high blood glucose, and sugar in the urine
糖尿病是一種慢性疾病，由於胰臟的胰島素分泌不足或功效受障礙，血液內的葡萄糖不能轉化為能量，令血糖過高，尿中亦有糖，這便是糖尿病。 -
In plants, sugars not only function as respiration substrates providing energy and metabolic substances for the growth and development, but can act as signal molecules that control gene expression and developmental processes
摘要糖不僅作為呼吸底物為植物的生長和發育提供能量和代謝中間產物；而且具有信號的功能，從而調控植物的生長和發育。
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