micro state 中文意思是什麼

The dynamics model is made up to numerically study the movement caused by the friction drive principle. then, the movement is divided into basic vibration state and micro vibration when the state changes according to the simulation to demonstrate the cause of the movement of friction drive

在實現模擬的基礎上，利用非線性振動力學，將摩擦力驅動原理的驅動過程劃分為基本振動與狀態切換非穩定振動階段，論證了微操作球出現的典型運動現象產生原因。

The essay discusses the existence of mobilizable resources and the means of managing them through analyses of the work systems of civilian economic resources, macro management and, micro cost - effectiveness. the essay also demonstrates the feasibility of employing input - output analysis / models and state transition models in the management of mobilizable resources

通過對社會經濟系統資源運作、宏觀管理與微觀投入產出分析，論述了可動員資源存在的客觀性及可調節性，並探討了投入產出分析與模型及狀態轉移模型用於可動員資源管理的可行性。

For micro - cavity semiconductor laser, station model is proposed in this paper and its steady - state and instantaneous characteristics when the coupling efficiency of spontaneous emission into a lasing mode is equal to 1 are analysised. for current noise, sp noise, noise, p noise, as well as current modulation, sp modulation, modulation and p modulation, using small - signal approximation, we derive the laser ' s corresponding transfer functions. and we calculate their signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) gain in various parameters through frequency domain analysis in the premiss of large input snr

本文對于微腔半導體激光器，提出站模型，能夠較直觀簡潔地分析微腔半導體激光器的穩態和瞬態特性，利用此模型對具有重要實用價值的= 1的微腔半導體激光器進行了討論；對于電流i噪聲、自發發射壽命_ （ sp ）噪聲、自發發射因子噪聲、光子壽命_ p噪聲，以及電流調制、 _ （ sp ）調制、調制、 _ p調制，在小信號近似下，得到了相應的激光器的傳遞函數；在大信噪比的前提下，對激光器進行了頻域分析，分別計算了它們在不同參數下的信噪比增益，分析了其抗噪聲性能。

Spontaneous emission can be totally suppressed or strongly enhanced depending on the relative position of the resonant frequency from the edge of the photonic band gap and the photonic mode density. several novel phenomena can be obtained. the spontaneous emission displays an oscillatory behavior, classical light localization, photon - atom bound state, nonzero steady - state population and anomalously large vacuum rabi splitting. and localized mode associated with a defect site in an otherwise perfect photonic crystals, acts as a high - q micro - cavity

通過原子上能級與光子頻率帶隙邊緣的相對位置或者光子態密度，可以抑制或增強原子的自發輻射。分析並得到了一些奇異的現象，如自發輻射的諧振子行為、光的局域、單光子?原子局域態、上能級中存在非零穩態原子布居數、類似於真空中的拉比頻率分裂等。

By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective

藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

Fesi2 - based semiconductors have been studied due to its good performance, low cost and potential application in power generation using waste heat. state - of - the - art techniques such as levitation melting, rapid solidification and hot uniaxial pressing ( hup ) were used for sample preparation in the present work. the phase transformation, micro structure and transport properties of the materials have been analysed with xrd, sem / edx, raman spectroscopy as well as thermoelectric characterization

在綜合評述國內外熱電材料研究新進展的基礎上，本文以懸浮熔煉、快速凝固和單軸熱壓等制備工藝為技術特徵，以mn或al摻雜fesi _ 2基合金為研究對象，採用xrd 、 sem / eds 、 raman光譜以及材料熱電性能測試等分析表徵手段，系統研究相變過程、微觀結構特徵及其對材料熱電性能的影響。

On the saturate concentration, the moisture density in the micro - holes was 100 times larger than the vapor density in the standard state, but only 8 % of liquid water. the water inside the plastic material was in a special liquid state. the delamination and the delamination recovery were observed by c - sam

當水汽濃度達到飽和時，在塑封材料中可以被水分子進入的有效體積內，實驗條件下的水汽密度為標準狀態下水蒸氣密度的100倍，為液態水密度的8 ，表明在塑封材料中的水分子以一種特殊的液態水形態存在。

Professor lu further explained that pure water molecules usually do not exist in an isolated state. they are mutually attached through hydrogen bonds to form micro - clusters with other molecules. the purer the water, the greater is the likelihood of micro - cluster formations

呂教授進一步說道，清純的水分子通常不會獨立存在，它們較喜歡用自己的氫鍵彼此相互集結在一起，形成所謂微集團micro - cluster ，越清純的水越會集結形成微集團。

Ph linearization method is employed to solve a nonlinear reynolds equation for a steady state and micro - scale flow field, and the approximate function expressions of gas dynamic pressure and velocity in the spiral groove are obtained

摘要應用ph線性化方法、迭代法，近似求解了螺旋槽內穩態微尺度流動場的非線性雷諾方程，求得了氣體動壓和速度分佈的解析解。

Seven and eight respectively build the state audit model, nongovermental audit model and the internal audit model. the state audit should properly fix its position to its management system, meanwhile, enhance its audit contents, improve its audit mothods, make perfect the sfate standards of audit, adopt concrete and effective measures to lay a solid foundation in orde to realize the goal of objective model. nongovernmental audit should re - lecate its position in the management structure, build in partnership the micro system of nongovenmental audit, strengthem the regualation and proffessional standards, and conform the nongovenmental audit to standards. internal audit should re - fix its position reasonably in its organiztion form, adopt countermeasures to exising problems which are caused by the present audit model, reform and re - o

第六、七、八章，主要論述了國家審計、民間審計、內部審計模式的構建，指出國家審計要對其管理體制進行合理定位，並且要進一步拓展審計內容，改進審計方法，完善國家審計準則，並為實現目標模式做好基礎工作，採取更加切實有效的措施;民間審計要對其管理系統重新定位，建立合夥制的民間審計微觀運行機制，加強完善民間審計法規和專業標準體系，規范民間審計的執業行為:內部審計要對其組織形式進行合理定位，對現有內部審計模式存在的問題採取對策、進行變革，重塑內部管理體制，使加強內部審計監督、健全內部審計制度成為管理者的自覺行為。

Why do such a new system give much help in poverty reduction in the developing countries ? this paper give us some new advice on micro - credit of our country by discussing the development processes of micro - credit worldwide and the practice of our country : 1 、 our institution of micro - credit should find enough public capital to make it better than the traditional institution that only relying on the state finance or donative capital, in one word, there is about 950 billion $ underground in our country. we should manage to attract so these capital to attend in poverty reduction, in another word, much capital that deposit in the post saving institution and the rural credit institution have outflow away the rural region because of lacking of investing channels

本文主要在考察世界范圍內小額信貸的產生與發展過程，並從中汲取經驗，結合我國小額信貸的運作實踐，為我國的小額信貸的進一步擴展提出了一些新的看法:我國小額信貸必須突破現有的依靠捐助資金或財政補貼運作的單一資金渠道來源的運作方式，想方設法從民間獲得機構持續發展的必需資金，在我國，一方面存在著大量的地下金融活動，約有大約9500億元的資金，這是我們可以動員的資金，使它們參與到小額信貸中來，而另一方面，在我國由於缺乏正規的投資渠道，才會有如此巨大的資金存在於正規金融體制之外，而且，我國農村正規金融機構農村信用社，從農村吸收的儲蓄存款，由於難以在農村尋找合適的信貸項目，大量資金流出農村，郵政儲蓄機構同樣存在這樣的情況，這些都是農村發展中的資金瓶頸形成的因素。

At the same time, by studying the micro - thought surface form, the structure of aggregation state, mechanics characteristics and properties of tcs microporous man - made yarn - kind new polyester fibre, the changing regularity of micro - thought structure during the fibre formation, and the internal linkage between the formation condition and the micro - thought structure and properties ha ve been researched, too. so the results could provide the bases theory and reference for developing the tcs fibre formation technologies

通過測定tcs微孔化人造絲型新合纖微觀表面形態、聚集態結構、力學鬆弛特徵、條干不勻率、新合纖的保水率和染色性能等指標，探討了tcs微孔化人造絲型新合纖成型加工條件對其形態結構和性能的影響以及它們之間的內在聯系和規律性，為探索出一套較為完善和成熟的tcs成型加工生產工藝，以及實現工業化開發提供理論和科學依據。

First in this paper, the characteristics and control methods of bldcm is discussed. on the basis of the run state and control method of the bldcm, combining the electric power and electronic technology, micro electric technology, special integrated chips and the theory of motor control theory, setting up the model of electric power inverter system by using the simulating software - matlab, the control schemes are given when the motor is working in the state of electromotion and electrical regeneration

首先本文介紹了永磁無刷直流電動機的特點及其控制方法，結合電力電子技術、微電子技術、專用集成晶元、電動機以及控制等理論，在重點研究了電動汽車用永磁無刷直流電動機的運行狀態和控制方式的基礎上，利用matlab模擬軟體建立了電力電子逆變系統的模擬模型，給出了電機處于電動狀態和能量回饋狀態時的控制策略。

If dye doped solid - state optical devices are ever to become practical, the issue of dimer formation must be resolved. using uv / vis absorption spectra, dimerization of different molecular structured mpcs is tracked along sol - gel process and co - related with the change of micro - environment in which doped mpc molecules existed

確證復合體系中酞著分子極易通過范德化力或二鍵形成面一面共扼二聚體，並由於激子的分裂在紫外一可見吸收光譜中出現一個相對單體吸收峰蘭移的二聚體吸收峰。

Sintering or friction all brought about chemical change in the surface of solid lubricant and the change of valen ce state of mo, s, fe and so on ; the micro - hardness of pure ptfe was minimum and the surface - hardness of solid lubricant was increased with the increase of additional packing filler in formula ; the compressive strength of pure ptfe was minimum and its compressive strength could be increased notably by adding organic and inorganic filler. but not more additional amount, more notable increase of compre

、 feso4 、 cus等物質;燒結及摩擦均使固體潤滑劑表面發生化學變化，使mo 、 s 、 fe等元素的價態發生變化;純ptfe的顯微硬度最低，固體潤滑劑的表面硬度基本是隨著填料加入量的增加而增加的;純ptfe的抗壓強度最低，在ptfe樹脂中加入無機填料均可明顯提高其抗壓強度，但並不是加入量越多，抗壓強度提高越明顯。

From the state body itself, the concept of domestic factors such as policy makers, government agencies and national and community relations capacity, social opinion and national public sentiment and other factors will determine a country ' s foreign policy. again, from the micro - level decision - making and psychological perspective, in addition to human, national and international system, but also lead to understanding the root causes of conflict and misunderstanding

東北亞安全困境是多方面、多層次、多緯度的，其生成原因亦是多方面的，既有傳統的權力政治因素，如地緣戰略利益、大國均勢、大國霸權、安全機制的缺失等，也與建構主義認為的觀念因素有關。安全困境作為一種普遍性的國際政治現象，它與世界政治的歷史進程如影相隨。

After the 1988 institutional reform of the government, he assumed the positions of deputy director of the state planning commission ; deputy director and director of the economic research center ; deputy director of the general studies department, micro - economic research institute

1988年機構改革後任國家計委綜合司副處長、經濟研究中心綜合組副處長、處長，宏觀經濟研究院綜合研究部副主任。

Article 1 in accordance with the constitution and for the purposes of strengthening the distribution and supervisory function of budget, improving the budget management of the state, intensifying the micro - scope regulation and control of the state, and ensuring the sound socio - economic development, this law is enacted

第一條為了強化預算的分配和監督職能，健全國家對預算的管理，加強國家宏觀調控，保障經濟和社會的健康發展，根據憲法，制定本法。

The mathematics definition and application scope of the petri net and colored petri net were systematically introduced. we modeled and analysed the virtual circuit communication in micro communication element architecture using cpn and cpn emunation tools and analysed the emunation and state space in detail for the first time. during the procedure we took a new and more brief way to analyse and define the model

本文系統地介紹了petri網和著色petri網的數學定義和應用范圍，以及建模採用的模擬工具cpntools 。第一次對微通信元系統架構的虛電路管理模型進行了建模驗證和分析，並進行了詳細的模擬分析和狀態空間分析。