molecular ion 中文意思是什麼

In the crystal resorcinarene possessed the cone conformation, in array of head - tail columniation tube. actone molecular sited in the tube between two resorcinarenes. for the first time the one dimention nano - supramolecular - tube with association of neutral moleculer but not metal ion is reported

本文以間杯芳烴為超分子構造塊，分析了它在丙酮、水存在下的單晶結構，發現，在多種弱相互作用力作用下，得到了新穎的納米級一維超分子管道。

By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water

周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質，形成弱酸性的含fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體的水溶液，表生水流經翡翠礦石時， fe （ oh ） _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面，經過脫水結晶和吸附，形成褐鐵礦膠體，褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中，逐漸累積沉澱，形成次生色層。

The thesis includes three parts : firstly, previous study and latest advance of molecular motor in biology are outlined, including myosin ' s and kinesin ' s construction and function, the latest advance of molecular motor in constructional biology ; secondly, the latest advance of molecular motor in physics is reviewed, including the general view of brownian motor and two examples of molecular motor, one being related to two kinds of flashing potention energy, the other being related to electronical bipole ; and finally, the model on unidirectional motion of molecular motor is in detail come up with, and especially, the interact ion between two heads is taken into account, followed by the construction of langevin equation and fokker - planck equation involved in the model. by using solutions of fokker - planck equation, unidirectional motion mechanism of molecular motor is analyzed

本文內容包括：首先綜述生物學領域分子馬達研究的最新進展，內容安排為：肌球蛋白的結構和功能，驅動蛋白的結構和功能，肌球蛋白和驅動蛋白定向運動機制的結構生物學方面的最新進展；其次綜述並分析了當前研究分子馬達定向運動機制的幾種物理模型，內容安排為：分子馬達運動的基本觀點和建構模型的一般方法，勢壘的兩態漲落誘導的分子馬達運動模型，分子馬達定向運動的偶極子模型；最後討論雙頭相互作用的分子馬達模型，內容安排為：先詳細論述模型的構建，再建立langevin方程和fokker - planck方程，接著用差分的方法求解出fokker - planck方程的解，然後分析和研究分子馬達定向運動的機制。

Ion detection technique has been successfully used in the study of rydberg states of na2 by pulse optical - optical double resonance. high - lying rydberg states near ionization limit have been observed and high sensitive and high gain spectra have been obtained. this technique is very useful for molecular spectroscopy

本文首次實現了鈉分子體系中離子探測脈沖激光光譜，研究了鈉分子電離限附近的高里德堡態，獲得了高靈敏度和高增益的光譜，拓寬了分子光譜研究領域。

Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd )

摘要在重離子碰撞過程中，基於重質量的彈核轟擊輕質量靶核有大量中等質量碎片向前發射的逆運動學效應，利用同位旋相關的量子分子動力學觀察和研究了重離子碰撞過程中同位旋效應的靈敏性。

A neurotoxic peptide ( named huwentoxin - v ) was purified from the venom of the spider by a combination of ion exchange chromatography and reverse phase hplc. hwtx - v has 35 amino acid residues, with the molecular mass 4111. 4da. the amino acid sequence has been determined as nh2 - ecrwylggcsqdgdcckhlqchsn - yewcvwdgtfs - cooh, which consists of 6 cys, formed three pairs of disulfide bridges

本文報道從虎紋捕鳥蛛（ selenocoimahuwena ）粗毒中，結合陽離子交換和反相高效液相色譜分離純化出一種昆蟲毒素，命名為虎紋捕鳥蛛毒素- （ huwentoxin - ， hwtx - ） ；其天然突變體（ themutantofhuwentoxin ， mhwtx - ）也同時純化出來。

Using i - dopa as a specific substrate, phenoloxidase ( po ) from penaeus chinensis hemolymph was purified by gel - filtration and ion - exchange chromatography, and characterized in terms of its molecular weight and enzymatic properties in this study

本文以中國對蝦（ penaeuschinensis ）的血淋巴為材料，利用凝膠過濾和離子交換等方法，對酚氧化酶（ phenoloxidase ）進行了分離純化和生物化學性質研究。

Subject covers all major areas of cellular and molecular neurobiology including excitable cells and membranes, ion channels and receptors, synaptic transmission, cell type determination, axon guidance and targeting, neuronal cell biology, synapse formation and plasticity

本學科涵蓋了細胞分子神經生物學的所有主要領域，包括興奮細胞和細胞膜、離子通道和受體、突觸傳遞、細胞類型決定、軸突導向和定位、神經元細胞生物學、突觸形成和可塑性。

Ion - exchange filler are used in ion - exchange chromatogram ; filler such as gel or polymer microsphere are used in molecular exclusion chromatogram, etc ; chiral bonded filler is used in chiral resolution of corresponding isomer

離子交換填充劑用於離子交換色譜；凝膠或高分子微球等填充劑用於分子排阻色譜等；手性鍵合填充劑用於對映異構體的拆分分析。

By using arabidopsis thaliana as material, the study had been focused on the ion beam implantation - induced effects and the changes of the configuration. with the rapd method and the analysis of the pod, the mechanism in molecular biology and physiology were stated

以擬南芥為對象做離子注入的物理誘變，觀測記載了離子束注入后供試材料的形態性狀變化，利用rapd方法探討了引起形態性狀誘變的分子機理，結合同工酶分析結果，分析了離子束輻照引起的生理誘變效應。

1. sterilize and remove smell, eliminate fatigue. negative ion also be named as hydroxyl ion, it reacts with germ, mildew etc in air, change their molecular structure, with the help of ultraviolet radiation, it could sterilize and remove smell

1 .殺菌除味消除疲勞：負離子又稱氫氧基離子oh - ，它與空氣中的病菌，黴菌等物質發生反應，改變它們的分子結構，輔以紫外光波，可以殺滅病菌，去除異味。

Topics covered include : mass transport through membranes ( diffusion, osmosis, chemically mediated, and active transport ), electric properties of cells ( ion transport ), equilibrium, resting, and action potentials, kinetic and molecular properties of single voltage - gated ion channels

內容包括：細胞膜上的物質傳輸（擴散、滲透、化學為媒介的傳輸以及主動傳輸） ；細胞的電子特徵（離子傳輸） 、平衡、靜息和動作電位；單個電壓門控離子通道的動力學和分子特性。

Determination of the c - number distribution and average molecular weight of linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid by paired - ion high performance liquid chromatography

用離子對高效液相色譜法測定直鏈烷基苯磺酸的碳數分佈和平均相對分子質量

( 3 ) chapter v. plasma characteristics of rf ion source is investigated. a zero - dimensional numerical dynamic colisional radiative atomic and molecular ( cram ) model is suggested to simulate the microphysical process. all species " population number densities in plasma are calculated in non - thermodynamics equilibrium condition, and proton content in extracted ion current are measured with 60 ? magnetic analyzer

（ 3 ）提出了高頻離子源等離子體的零維cram模型（ collisionalradiativeatomicandmolecularmodel ） ，計算了非平衡態（ nte ）下等離子體中分子、電子、離子、基態原子、激發態原子等粒子濃度，並在zf - 200kev中子發生器上，用60磁分析器實驗測定了引出束流的質子比。

A building coating was made from latex, the powder and other stuffings. the coating could effectively induce negative air ion through the water molecular colliding the tourmaline particle surface in the coating

利用電氣石電極特性，電解水分子，以稀土氧化物為電氣石粉體的分散劑開發了高效產生空氣負離子材料及空氣負離子內墻塗料。

The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。

The isospin effect and k production in intermediate and high energy heavy ion collisions ( hics ) are hot topics in the nuclear physics. based on the isospin - dependent quantum molecular dyanmics ( iqmd ) model and self - consistent relativistic boltzmann - uehling - uhlenbeck ( rbuu ) model, we have studied them and obtained some interesting results. as for the study of isospin in intermediate energy hics, we ' ve investigated how both stength ( q ) and density dependence of symmetry potential ( sp ) affect many measurable observables, such as the yield, phase - space, and isospin distributions of fragments, as well as the correlations between intermediate - mass - fragment ( imf ) multiplicity n and charged - particle multiplicity n, light - charged - particle ( lcp ) multiplicity n, and neutron multiplicity n,

在中能重離子碰撞的同位旋研究方面，分別研究了對稱勢的強度（ c _ s ）和其密度依賴形式對中能重離子核反應各類碎片產物產額、相空間、及其同位旋的分佈，中等質量碎片多重數（ n _ （ imf ） ）與帶電粒子多重數（ n _ c ） 、輕帶電粒子多重數（ n _ k ） 、中子多重數（ n _ n ）的關聯等多種實驗觀測量的影響，以獲取對稱勢中該兩方面的信息，尤其著重於研究如何分別獲取有關該兩方面的信息的途徑。

In this paper, one interactive protein was isolated and purified further by ion - exchange chromatography, whose molecular weight was determined by sds - page to be 24kda under non - reduced conditions and 25kda under reduced conditions

最後，分離純化作用蛋白中分子量為24kda的蛋白，發現其存在鏈內二硫鍵，二硫鍵斷裂后的分子量為25kda 。

According to the exact masses and corresponding elemental compositions of molecular ion and eight characteristic ions, a possible fragmentation pathway of the ferulic acid molecule was proposed, by which the molecular structure was confirmed

根據質譜提供的分子離子和8個特徵碎片離子的精確質量和相應的元素組成，提出了阿魏酸分子的裂解途徑，結合譜圖檢索，從而確認該分子的結構。

Quasi - molecular ion

準分子離子