molecule 中文意思是什麼

音標 ['mɔlikju:l, 'məu-]
molecule 解釋
n. 名詞 【物、化】分子；克分子；〈口語〉微小顆粒。
gram molecule 克分子。
nonpolar molecules無極（性）分子。
polar molecules 有極分子。

  1. In a paper published jan. 18 in science express, the scientists describe how they got an adsorbate molecule ( anthraquinone ) to pick up two carbon dioxide atoms and carry them in a specific direction on a flat copper surface

    1月18日的「科學快訊」上的一篇文章中的研究者描述了他們將攜帶有二氧化物原子的一種吸附分子（蒽醌）定向進入扁的銅表面。
  2. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  3. Carbamic acid is formed in reaction(1)and this picks up another molecule of ammonia to give ammonium carbamate.

    氨基甲酸按反應（1）生成，它結合另一分子氨生成氨基甲酸銨。
  4. Scientists call this claw shape the antibody molecule's idiotype.

    科學家稱這種爪型為抗體微小顆粒的遺傳型。
  5. The molecular weight of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the constituent atoms.

    一種分子的分子量就是構成它的原子成分之原子量總和。
  6. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  7. In a molecule as complex as benzene a very considerable number of normal vibrational modes are possible.

    象苯這樣復雜的分子，可能存在很多簡正震動形式。
  8. It can be apply widely to the research of plant physiology, bionomy, agriculture, forestry and molecule biology etc. the system makes use of principal and subordinate mode virtual instrument theory

    可以滿足大學本科和研究生有關實驗課教學及研究要求，可以廣泛應用於植物生理學、生態學、農學、林學和分子生物學等學科的研究中。
  9. The other conjugation polymer was formed by copolymerization of n - ( a - naphthyl ) carbazole with l, 4 - di ( chloromethyl ) benzene. the third organic molecule was synthesized by heck reaction with 9, 9 - di [ ( 4 - iodine ) phenyl ] fluorene and vinylcarbazole

    一個共軛高聚物為n - （ -萘基）咔唑和對二氯甲基苯通過wittig - horner反應聚合得到的高分子化合物。
  10. After competing our work, some conclusions expected are obtained for the evolutionary principles of carbon stars and the evolutionary nature of molecule and dust features around them

    在對它們的研究和分析后得到了我們所期待的關于碳星的一些演化規律和分子、塵埃特徵的演化特性。
  11. Carboxylase an enzyme that catalyzes the incorporation of carbon dioxide into a substrate molecule

    羧化酶：一類催化二氧化碳合成底物分子的酶。
  12. " for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system

    發現一氧化氮在心臟血管中的信號傳遞功能
  13. Arginine feeding experiment showed that nitrogen metabolism in the s. tenebraius was obviously affected by arginine through two possible ways : ( l ) pronase activity in vitro could be influnced by arginine, as a result, the catabolism of nitrogen - containing macro - molecule was promoted and the nitrogen element in the broth was increased. ( 2 ) arginine could be transformed into glutamic acid, so that the biosynthesis of apramycin was promoted

    因而我們認為gln可能是安普黴素生物合成氮元素的供體。 arg添加實驗結果表明， arg可能通過兩種途徑影響黑暗鏈黴菌體內的氮代謝： （ 1 ） arg可能影響胞外蛋白酶的活性，進而促進含氮大分子物質的分解代謝，補充發酵過程中的氮素來源。
  14. The structure of the chlorophyll molecule is known. it consists ofporphyrin.

    葉綠素的分子結構已經搞清，它是由卟啉組成的。
  15. In this dissertation, by virtue of self - developed test system, the studies on the optical and electric properties of oled of little molecule with different material, configuration manufactured with different processes have been presented. concepts of chromatics and the mechanism of carrier transportation in the semiconductor device have been applied here to qualitatively analysis and interpret the result of measurement. some interesting conclusions have been given which will be helpful in the further optimization of the performances of oled

    在oled研究過程中，對器件性能的表徵工作起到十分重要的作用，本文利用自主開發的測試平臺（包括軟體、硬體的搭建） ，對不同材料、結構、工藝的小分子oled器件進行了光學、電學性能的測試和評估，並依照色度學、半導體電輸運等理論成功的對測試結果作出了定性分析，揭示了制約器件工作性能的相關因素，為器件性能的進一步優化奠定了基礎、指明了方向。
  16. The cause that it produces is to there exist a thin layer in the surface that liquid and the gas contact, to be called a surface layer, molecule inside the surface layer is more sparse than the inside of liquid, molecule room distance is a few bigger than the inside of liquid, molecule room coactions shows for the gravitation

    它產生的原因是液體跟氣體接觸的表面存在一個薄層，叫做表面層，表面層里的分子比液體內部稀疏，分子間的距離比液體內部大一些，分子間的相互作用表現為引力。
  17. The collagen molecule, also known as tropocollagen or collagen monomer, is about 3, 000, long by 15.

    膠原的分子也稱為原膠原或膠原單體物，長約3000，寬15。
  18. These thin films exhibit physical properties different from those bulk crystals and per molecule. in particular, when some functional biomolecule was imbedded by way of covalence or noncovalence on the surface of the films, the films have many functions of biological membrane. these functions made supramolecular assembly technology have important application prospects

    這種技術能夠賦予該有機分子既有別于體材料又不同於單個分子的性質，特別是當在分子薄膜表面以共價或非共價的方式嵌入某種功能性的生物分子時，這種薄膜就會具有仿生膜的功能，這種功能使得超分子組裝技術在生物傳感器領域具有重要的應用前景。
  19. Magical fire ( eye doctor ) looks at well - being cream of sticking drawing tradition traditional chinese medicine formula famous and precious in tsinghua, is tied in wedlock modern up - to - date medicine result of scientific research, the various chinese medicinal crop famous and precious being carefully chosen, adopt the modern nano - technology and target to poison a technology to being given to, let various active material, tiny molecule, nutrition factor glutathione etc. guide medicine it is all right for to go ahead, the brute force passes through blood eye parclose, make pesticide effect reach nidus directly location, prompt the nutrition replenishing an eye with the part ( include ciliary muscle, retina, crystalline lens, optic nerve ), active eye part cell, improve eye part immunocompetence and oxidation resistance, boost an eye part organizing an assimilation of the new and excretion of the old, microcirculation improving and restoring an eye part, thereby reach eliminate look at strain, purpose improving and improving sight

    清華神火視康貼汲取傳統中藥名貴配方之精華，結合現代醫藥最新科研成果，精選多種名貴中藥材，採用現代納米技術和靶向給藥技術，讓多種活性物質、微分子、營養因子谷胱甘肽等引藥上行，強力穿透血眼屏障，使藥效直達病灶部位，迅速補充眼部（包括睫狀肌、視網膜、晶狀體、視神經）的營養，激活眼部細胞，提高眼部免疫能力和抗氧化能力，促進眼部組織新陳代謝，改善和恢復眼部微循環，從而達到消除視疲勞，改善和提高視力的目的。
  20. While in hepatocirrhosis tissues, the molecule expressed both at membrane and in cytosol, and the membrane expression increased, it suggested a compensative mechanism

    結果發現，芒果貳對bel一7404人肝癌細胞的增殖有明顯抑制作用，且其作用隨劑量的增大和作用時間的延長而增強。
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