momentum of electron 中文意思是什麼
momentum of electron
解釋
電子動量-
This experiment is going to validate the relations between the momentum and kinetic energy by determining the momentum and the kinetic energy of the celerity electron at the same time
本實驗通過對快速電子的動量及動能的同時測定來驗證動量和動能之間的相對論關系。 -
Based on the hmiltonian expression for hydrogen atom in combination with the theory proposed, the theoretical values of the hydrogen atom ' s energy, ground state energy and spectrum constant and the electron orbital angular momentum are given
根據氫原子的量子哈密頓量表示，結合創新的量子算符代數理論，得到氫原子的能量、氫原子的基態能量、電子軌道角動量、氫原子的光譜常數等各種物理量的理論值。 -
Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum
文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明，現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的，由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法 -
In theoretical analysis, the motion of radially - emitted electron beam in diode region and drift region has been analyzed, and the relation between radial momentum or current of electron beam and the guiding magnetic field has also been studied, then the possibility to optimize the guiding magnetic field has been derived. the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in smooth bore magnetron and smooth bore milo has also been studied theoretically. at last, the motion of radially - emitted beam electrons in compound axial and azimuthal magnetic field has been studied
在理論分析中，初步分析了軸向發射條件下電子在二極體區域和漂移區的運動規律，電子徑向動量隨著外加磁場變化的規律，以及電子束電流隨著外加磁場的變化規律，還有二極體區域磁場優化的可能性;分別研究了有軸向磁場時以及有角向磁場時徑向發射的電子在光滑陽極結構中的運動規律，最後分析了在軸向和角向復合磁場中電子的運動規律。 -
Discusses in detail the microscopic nature of various physical quantities characterizing the intrinsic attributes of hydrogen atom to prove that the hydrogen atom ' s quantum energy, the inner quantum orbital momentum of electron and the relative quantum distance between atomic nucleus and electron all relate to the quantum state of the atomic system
摘要闡述了表徵氫原子內在屬性的各種物理量的微觀本質，證明氫原子系統的量子能量、系統內部電子的量子軌道動量及原子核和電子的量子相對距離均與原子系統所處的量子狀態有關。 -
The concept of symmetry plan of electron spin space was put forward in this paper. the problems on eigen state of electron spin and average value of spin angular momentum projection and also on the problem of phase factor of the spin - state were analyzed and discussed
本文提出了電子自旋空間的對稱面概念，分析了電子自旋的本徵態以及電子自旋角動量分量的平均值的問題，並討論了自旋態的相因子問題。 -
We are interested in determining the amount of linear momentum delivered to the electron by the field.
我們對確定場傳遞給電子的線性動量的大小感興趣。 -
In addition, every electron has exactly the same amount of spin, equal to one half the fundamental quantum unit of angular momentum
此外，每個電子的自旋大小都等於角動量之基本量子單元的1 / 2 。 -
Firstly, with the help of angular momentum coupling theory, the hamiltonian for multi - electron adorns is rewritten in terms of spherical tensors. the advantage of this form is that the radial, angular and spin parts are separated completely, which makes it easy to calculate the angular matrix elements by means of irreducible tensor. secondly, theoretical expressions of the relativistic corrections including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms and the orbit - orbit interaction which contribute to the non - relativistic energy for two - electron atom are theoretically derived in the lsmlms scheme
具體內容包括：首先，藉助角動量耦合理論，將多電子原子哈密頓算符中的自旋-自旋、自旋-其它軌道以及軌道-軌道相互作用全部改用球張量表示，這種球張量形式的優點在於已將原子哈密頓算符中的徑向、角向和自旋部分完全分開，從而便於計算矩陣元，而且角向矩陣元可以方便地利用不可約張量理論來進行計算。 -
As the representation of the electron spin angular momentum is two - dimensional or three - dimensional, the electron energy is calculated simplier by the theory of density matrix and average value
當電子在磁場中的自旋角動量的表示為二維和三維時，應用密度矩陣原理求解其能量更為簡便。 -
In some ways, an electron is just like such a spinning sphere of charge ? an electron has a quantity of angular momentum ( its “ spin ” ) and an associated magnetism, and in an ambient magnetic field its energy depends on how its spin vector is oriented
就某種意義而言，電子可類比於一個旋轉的帶電小球：它帶有角動量（就是自旋）以及伴隨而來的磁性，而它的能量是由自旋向量與外加磁場的關系來決定。
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