monetary approach 中文意思是什麼
monetary approach
解釋
貨幣手段-
Main contributions are as follows : by elasticity analysis approach, this thesis compares the empirical economic data of united states, canada and china, concludes that monetary policy is short - run non - neutrality and long - run neutrality
本文運用計量經濟方法，對世界主要發達國家和新興市場經濟國家的貨幣政策傳導機制進行了比較分析，主要貢獻如下：運用彈性的分析方法，通過對美國、加拿大和中國相關經濟數據的實證分析，得出貨幣政策長期無效、短期有效的結論。 -
The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。 -
However, this approach is faced with two key challenges. first is the keen competition from fast emerging ports in southern china, in particular the prd region, which has been assessed in the latest round of the study on port cargo forecasts. one of the conclusions of the study was that although neighbouring ports offer lower monetary costs, ours has the advantages in terms of high frequency of callings, extremely efficient operation and associated logistics services
首先是華南一帶的港口，近年冒升之勢甚速，儼然成為香港的強大競爭對手，其中尤以珠江三角洲的港口為甚；我們已透過最新的港口貨運量預測研究，分析這趨勢對我們的影響；研究結論指出，雖然珠江三角洲港口收費低廉，但香港卻在頻密的船期，作業迅速有效，以及物流增值服務上，較鄰近港口優勝。 -
For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away
例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。 -
This will aid in measuring human capital value in monetary terms. then, two methods of human capital estimation are advanced, ( i ) the retrospective approach, measures the cost of human capital investment, ( ii ) the prospective approach, measures the present value of the expected future services that human capital can render. the measurement exercise based on the average years of schooling is done in this chapter
接著，根據人力資本價值的涵義，本章提出了人力資本價值計量的兩大類方法：一類是追溯成本計量法，即估算人力資本投資所花費的成本費用形成的資本量，重點採用了「受教育年限法」對我國各省市的人力資本存量進行考察；另一類是預期收益計量法，即用人力資本可望提供的未來用途和服務的現值來確定其價值量。 -
But its rate - setters are at odds about how to interpret the monetary figures and the ecb ' s general approach has been far from monetarist
但在如何解釋貨幣數量和央行政策越來越不像一個貨幣主義者所為這個問題上，央行的利率制定者們已經出現了爭執。 -
Following the cardinal utility approach, it defines utility in terms of selected probability and has been widely used in theoretical analysis of monetary economics
這一理論持基數觀點，它通過選擇的概率來定義效用，目前廣泛應用於貨幣經濟學理論分析中。 -
Perhaps this will become the new paradigm approach to monetary and financial stability in asia, but elsewhere i have chosen to call this a band aid approach
這可能會成為亞洲致力維持貨幣及金融穩定的新範式，但就其他地區而言，我稱此為藥水膠布式的做法。 -
I am optimistic that the measures recently introduced by the hong kong monetary authority will help to steady interest rates. i believe that our approach to meeting housing needs, together with the series of measures implemented in the past year, will help to stabilise property prices
我有信心金融管理局最近的措施對于利率穩定產生良好作用我也相信施政報告中表明的房屋政策方向，以及一年來的一系列措施，對于穩定樓價有幫助。 -
To ensure that the monetary base and the backing ratio would not be affected by the trade date accounting approach, amounts of accounts receivables and accounts payable arising from unsettled transactions would be shown in hk and us separately and on a net basis
為了確保貨幣基礎與支持比率不會受到交易日會計方法影響，未交收合約所引起的應收帳項和應付帳項數額會以凈額用港元和美元分別列出。 -
These uncertainties justify the cautious approach to monetary policy that we see in the federal reserve board s incremental approach to interest rate adjustments
面對這種種不明朗因素，美國聯儲局採取相當審慎的貨幣政策，在調整利率時也只是按步遞增。 -
By focusing on the functions of money, monetary policy, financial intermediation and governmental regulation, this paper points out the lack of credibility of slow reforms as well as the danger of a radical big - bang approach, and recommends a gradual transition under governmental regulation
金融成長的概念更利於研究由計劃金融轉向市場金融，由金融抑制轉向金融深化，由單一金融轉向多元金融，由低效金融模式轉向高效金融模式等問題。一國金融的健康成長以及金融與經濟的協調發展，應在合理的外部規制下實現。 -
Chapter 5 analyze the effectiveness of chinese monetary policy by spectral approach part ( chapter 6 - 9 ) chapter 6 studies the factors consumption. in import and export which may influence the effectiveness of the monetary policy from the products market aspection. chapter 7 analyze the relation between the money demand and monetary policy and the interest marketation
第四部分（第六、七、八、九章） ：論文的第六章，從產品市場的角度，分析了消費、投資、進出口等因素對我國貨幣政策有效性強弱的影響；第七章，從貨幣市場的角度，分析了貨幣需求與貨幣政策有效性強弱的關系。 -
Therefore, under open economy, study to the effects of balance of payments, an economic parameter representing trade changes between domestic and foreign countries, on domestic macroeconomic process has theoretical and practical significance for china that joins international economy. although balance of payments problems are almost included in international economics, this thesis mostly pays attention to open economics problems based on the monetary approach
在上述分析的基礎上，利用granger影響關系檢驗、協整檢驗和arma模型、誤差修正模型、向量自回歸模型、離散選擇模型等經濟計量方法，在開放經濟條件下對中國國際收支項目與國內宏觀經濟變量之間的長期動態影響關系和傳導機制進行了實證研究。 -
Our country extends domestic demand and stimulates economy by housing industry, which is of strategic significance. as a pillar industry of economy development, china ' s housing industry is blooming after the monetary policy instead of the welfare policy of housing in order to transform traditional housing industry and realize standardization and centralization of housing construction completely carrying out housing industrialization is the only effective approach to solve the housing problem
國家通過住宅產業來擴大內需，激勵經濟的增長，在我國具有戰略意義。而我國住宅產業作為當前經濟發展的支柱產業，在國家取消了福利化分房、實行貨幣化政策以後，煥發了無限生機。為了加快改造傳統的住宅產業，實現住宅建設的標準化、集約化，全面推行住宅產業化己成為解決住宅問題的有效途徑。 -
Study on the problem of personal housing mortgage loan in the course of conversion of housing distributive institution ( abstract ) in this paper we have an exploration on inner mechanism, approach, method and countermeasure of personal housing mortgage loan theoretically on the precondition of monetary housing distribution, on the stand of personal housing mortgage loan in the process of conversion of housing distribution system on the title of personal purchase mortgage loan mechanism on the grounds of monetary housing distribution
本文以住房分配貨幣化為前提，以住房分配製度轉變過程中的個人購房抵押貸款問題為立足點，以住房分配貨幣化條件下的個人購房抵押貸款機制為主線，對個人住房抵押貸款的內在機理、問題、方法、對策措施等方面進行了理論探索，具體分為以下六個部分：第一，在對相關理論進行綜述的基礎上，對「住房分配貨幣化」 、 「個人住房抵押貸款」等基本概念進行界定。
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