monetary economy 中文意思是什麼
monetary economy
解釋
貨幣經濟一種經濟，其貿易經由一種能被共同接受的交易媒介而進行。-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on
文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素 -
Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns
本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。 -
The monetary policy of china impacts its circumjacent economies, just as china is playing more and more important roles in world economy
如同中國在世界經濟中發揮著越來越重要的作用一樣，中國的匯率制度與貨幣政策對其周邊國家也有著重要的影響。 -
From 1998 to now, the sane monetary policy being carried out in our country has played an important role in promoting economy growth, while there is a long distance from the effect of monetary policy to its target of changing disinflation and enlarging domestic demand. although there are many reasons, a key reason is that monetary policy transmission mechanism is not smooth. the paper discussed mainly the factors that restrict our country monetary policy transmission mechanism and put forth the corresponding innovation measures
1998年以來，我國執行的穩健貨幣政策對推動我國經濟增長起到了一定作用，但距離實現治理通貨緊縮、拉動內需的政策目標還有一定距離，原因是多方面的，但貨幣政策傳導機制的不通暢是其中一個極其重要的原因。本文著重探討了制約我國貨幣政策傳導的因素，並提出了相應的改革措施。 -
Along with the economic system various reform of continue to turn deeply, for the sake of better exertive monetary policy to economy of regulate the function, the stock market that becomes the monetary policy conducts the outlet to have the very and important reason
隨著經濟體制各項改革的繼續深化，為了更好地發揮貨幣政策對經濟的調節作用，形成貨幣政策的股票市場傳導渠道具有極其重要的原因。 -
Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime
美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。 -
It is important for china to better understand the time lag of monetary policy, to use forward - looking monetary policy like frb, to find sensitive leading indicators, to catch the macroecnomy turning point timely, and to avoid economy fluctuation when something doesn " t prepare well
充分認識貨幣政策效應的時滯問題，借鑒美聯儲運用防微杜漸、先發制人的前瞻性策略，尋求敏感性較好的先行指標，及時把握宏觀經濟的轉折點，避免「臨陣磨刀」使經濟出現劇烈的波動或「大震」 。 -
In each case, tighter monetary policy increases risk by reducing financial buffers or otherwise increasing the vulnerability of individuals or firms to future shocks to the economy
在任一情況下，進一步緊縮銀根都降低財政儲備或/和個人或企業抵禦未來經濟沖擊的能力，從而會增加風險。 -
The article analyzes the impaction of international capital flows on china ' s monetary policy and macro economy since 1994
摘要本文分析了1994年以來資本流動對我國貨幣政策和宏觀經濟運行產生的影響。 -
If a country ' s money supply was exogenous, monetary policy using money supply tool is effective, central bank can adjust the money supply to adjust the macro economy ; conversely, if the money supply is endogenous, the monetary policy authorities will be unable to influence its money supply effectively, so that an attempt that the monetary policy authorities adjust money supply and then adjust the macro economy through monetary policy of money supply is ineffective. now under the condition of the inefficacy of monetary policy, the research on the endogenity of our country ’ s money supply is meaningful. first, this paper reviews the research on the endogenous money supply theories
首先，本文回顧了國內外關于貨幣供給內生性理論的研究，並據此澄清了貨幣供給內生性的概念;其次，本文依據貨幣供給的一般模型，找出影響我國貨幣供給特性的因素，結合我國的經濟現實對這些因素進行分析，得出我國貨幣供給存在內生性的結論;再次，本文依據我國宏觀經濟的統計數據，應用經濟計量方法，對我國貨幣供給內生性的結論進行了統計檢驗，檢驗結果對我國貨幣供給內生性的論斷給予了支持;最後，本文提出了內生貨幣供給條件下的貨幣政策中介目標選擇的建議。 -
Monetary stability in an export economy requires heroic measures.
在一個出口類型的經濟中，穩定貨幣就需要有孤注一擲的措施。 -
The returns fetched by the competition of the two currencies, should the two countries choose to compete in monetary field, would undoubtedly be outmatched by the damage caused by it, while the cooperation of the two countries in the monetary field would not only promote the development of the economy of the two countries but also help them realize their aim of getting their currencies asianalized
如果兩國選擇貨幣競爭，競爭所能得到的利益遠遠小於它所帶來的危害；但是如果中日兩國進行貨幣合作，則不僅能促進兩國經濟的發展，而且有助於兩國貨幣亞洲化目標的實現。 -
As the important components of the financial market, monetary market and capital market are two kinds of main allocated mechanism to dispose the social monetary resources. capital turnover and mobility management of the social economy are all due to their support
貨幣市場與資本市場是金融市場的重要組成部分，是對社會貨幣資源進行配置的兩種主要配置機制，社會經濟主體的資金周轉和流動性管理都離不開它們的支持。 -
Without a flexible monetary system to fine - tune the economy, hong kong s market - centred system at work resolves its problem of competitiveness through price adjustments and economic restructuring
本港卻成功地倚賴市場調節機制，通過價格調整和經濟結構重組來解決香港競爭力下降的問題。 -
The financial industry mainly involves the circulation of money and the credit activity, and it is the monetary fund collection and distribution center, in addition, our country ' s market economy is not developed and the correlation legal system is not perfect, therefore, the financial profession not only receive normal financial risk, but also is extremely easy to receive the illegal criminal offender ' s violation
金融業主要涉及貨幣流通和信用活動，是貨幣資金的集散地，再加上，我國的市場經濟不發達，相關的法律制度不健全，因此，金融行業除了正常的金融風險外，還極易受到不法犯罪分子的侵害。 -
On contemporary western monetary economy models
西方當代貨幣經濟模型述評 -
Monetary economy and aggregate relations - the similarity between marx economics and keynes economics
馬克思經濟學和凱恩斯經濟學的異曲同工 -
Review of contemporary western monetary economy models
當代西方貨幣經濟理論發展述評 -
Instead of the rather inefficient barter system where, for example, a pig might be exchanged for three suits and a pair of shoes, in a monetary economy the values of all goods and services are monetised and transacted in a currency
在一個實行貨幣制度的經濟體系裡，我們不再以物易物，例如可能用一頭豬來交換3套西裝及一雙皮鞋這種極之不便的制度，而是將所有貨品與服務的價值或價格貨幣化，並以有關貨幣進行交易。
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