monetary exchange rate 中文意思是什麼
monetary exchange rate
解釋
貨幣匯率-
We need to keep the fiscal reserves at a satisfactory level to meet the cash flow needs of the government in its day to day operation ; to cope with contingencies arising from any downswing in the economic cycle and from unforeseen external events ; and to underpin the stability of the exchange rate for the purpose of enhancing monetary stability
我們需要把財政儲備維持在適當水平，以應付政府日常運作上的現金流量需求；在經濟周期回落或外圍出現突發事件時應急，以及支持匯率，以維持金融穩定。 -
Exchange rate adjustment accompanied by tighter monetary and fiscal policies restored stability.
調整匯率，輔之以緊縮的貨幣和財政政策，恢復了穩定。 -
Factors the influence interest : inflation rate, monetary policy, exchange rate policy, international agreement and international privity
影響利率的因素：通貨膨脹率，貨幣政策，匯率政策，國際協議，國際默契。 -
From 1929 to 1943, with the currency system changing to the floating exchange rate system, each monetary bloc implemented the strict foreign exchange management, and competed to use the depreciation policy to stimulate the exportation, resulting in " he changes rate war "
這次人民幣匯率形成機制改革的內容是，人民幣匯率不再釘住單一美元，而是按照我國對外經濟發展的實際情況，選擇若干種主要貨幣，賦予相應的權重，組成一個貨幣籃子。 -
Pause in lay mines below silvan system, the dollar can change gold and each country to execute adjustable pin exchange rate is made, it is the two big pillar that make system of this one money, international monetary fund is the central orgnaization that maintains this one system to run normally, it has supervisory international exchange rate, offer money of international credit, harmonious international to concern 3 big function
在布雷頓森林體系下，美元可以兌換黃金和各國實行可調節的釘住匯率制，是構成這一貨幣體系的兩大支柱，國際貨幣基金組織則是維持這一體系正常運轉的中心機構，它有監督國際匯率、提供國際信貸、協調國際貨幣關系三大職能。 -
The expansion or contraction in the monetary base leads interest rates for the domestic currency to fall or rise respectively, creating the monetary conditions that automatically counteract the original capital movement, ensuring stability of the exchange rate
貨幣基礎擴大或收縮會分別導致本地貨幣的利率下跌或上升，部分資金隨之流出或流入，因而自動抵銷原來資金流向所造成的壓力，確保匯率維持穩定。 -
In china and hong kong sar, the successful maintenance of exchange rate regimes has helped restore stability in asian financial markets. - international monetary fund managing director michel camdessus, asia - europe finance ministers meeting, frankfurt, january 16, 1999
一九九九年一月十六日在法蘭克福舉行的亞歐財長會議席上，國際貨幣基金組織總裁康德蘇的談話內容。 -
Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture
我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。 -
China ' s monetary policy is also constrained by its rigid exchange - rate regime
嚴格的外匯管制使得貨幣政策難以施展手腳。 -
Every monetary authority has its own inclination to choose suitable exchange rate arrangement for the country. however, from the global perspective, more flexible exchange rate arrangement seems to be historical trend
但是，不論是發達國家還是發展中國家，全球匯率制度選擇的一個歷史趨勢就是各國的匯率制度朝著更有彈性的方向發展，實行浮動匯率制度成為一種必然。 -
The primary monetary policy objective of hong kong is currency stability, defined as a stable external exchange value of the currency of hong kong, in terms of its exchange rate in the foreign exchange market against the us dollar, at around hk $ 7. 80 to us $ 1
目標香港貨幣政策的主要目標是貨幣穩定，即確保港元匯價保持穩定，使港元兌美元的匯率保持在7 . 80港元兌1美元左右的水平。 -
According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows
在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。 -
Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably
在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。 -
The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。 -
After the development of the gold standard, the bretton woods system and the jamaica system, under the background of global finance integrated, it appears regional exchange rate coordinate arrangement and monetary regionalization
國際貨幣制度在經歷從金本位制、布雷頓森林體繫到牙買加體系的演變后，在全球金融一體化的背景下又出現了區域匯率協調安排和貨幣區域化趨勢。 -
The current exchange rate of 1 sdr against us 1. 39 is used here. hong kong monetary authority
本新聞稿採用現行的兌換率，即個特別提款權兌美元。 -
James meade thinks that there will be a conflict between exchange rate policy and monetary policy when economy is in recession with the balance of payment in deficit, or in inflation with the balance of payment in surplus
這樣，在經濟運行到國內經濟衰退且國際收支逆差，或者是國內通貨膨脹且國際收支順差的時候，貨幣政策和固定匯率之間便會產生沖突。 -
The international monetary fund has commented on more than one occasion that it is wise of us to maintain the linked exchange rate. this time - tested system has also proved to be a strong confidence - stabilizer among the people of hong kong as well as investors both within and outside our country alike
國際貨幣基金會就曾不止一次表示，香港維持聯匯制度是明智之舉。這個行之有效的制度，不但得到大部分香港市民支持，更贏取了國家內外投資者的信心。 -
The european monetary system and its exchange rate mechanism, which aimed to control exchange rate movements among member state currencies, would only be fully achieved through the establishment of a single currency and a single monetary policy
在通往取消匯率波動的道路上（這一目標的徹底實現取決于建立單一貨幣以及單一貨幣政策） ，旨在對成員國貨幣兌換率進行控制的歐洲貨幣體系及其匯率機制僅僅起一個補給站的作用。 -
The economic policies have four factors. they are financial, monetary, exchange - rate, economic - control regulation
即：財政手段、金融手段、匯率手段、經濟管制手段、制度手段。
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