monetary markets 中文意思是什麼
monetary markets
解釋
金融市場-
Abstract : after its birth, euro will challenge the heart status of euro - dollar, make the transation in emm more active, promote the union of internation financial markets in europe, stimulate the development of amm, mean while it will also aggravate the competition in emm. whether euro can operate successfully, as people have expected, is restricted by many factiors, such as the coherence and integration of monetary and financial policy, the good situation of economy in euro area, people " s confidence in euro and so on
文摘:歐元誕生后，會挑戰歐洲美元的核心地位，會活躍歐洲貨幣市場的交易，促進歐洲地區國際金融市場的聯合，刺激亞洲貨幣市場的發展，同時也會加劇歐洲貨幣市場的競爭.歐元是否真能如人們所預期的那樣成功，還要受許多因素的制約，如歐元區貨幣政策、財政政策的連續性、統一性，歐元區經濟狀況良好，人們對歐元的信心等因素 -
Much of recent literature on emerging markets crisis highlights the limited financial development of these economies and the severe credit squeeze experienced by local firms during crises. from this structure, two opposing arguments are commonly made regarding optimal monetary policy. extrapolating from developed economy credit channel analysis, some advocate an expansionary monetary policy to offset the effect of the credit squeeze during downturns
本文通過引入caballero和krishnamurthy2004年發展起來的「信用渠道和保險動機模型」來分析貨幣危機中貨幣政策抵補外部資本緊縮的機制，從而回答上述問題，並對新興市場國家採取正確的貨幣政策防範貨幣危機提出政策建議，最後總結治理貨幣危機的經驗。 -
In china and hong kong sar, the successful maintenance of exchange rate regimes has helped restore stability in asian financial markets. - international monetary fund managing director michel camdessus, asia - europe finance ministers meeting, frankfurt, january 16, 1999
一九九九年一月十六日在法蘭克福舉行的亞歐財長會議席上，國際貨幣基金組織總裁康德蘇的談話內容。 -
The rise of eurocurrency markets does not pose any clear threat to the power of monetary policy.
歐洲貨幣市場的出現對貨幣政策的威力並不構成任何明顯的威脅。 -
The traditional economy theories, such as the monetary theory of keynes, friedman and harrod - domar growth model, discussed the role of finance in economy growth from different aspects. in addition, the dispute between finance deepening theory and finance restrain theory is what government should do in the financial development. the theory of modern financial development studies how the financial structure works on the industrial structure by researching on the evolvement of financial institutions and financial markets
根據馬克思在《資本論》中的闡述，可以得出金融資源參與產業資本循環是社會化大生產的必然要求的結論;在傳統西方經濟學理論中，凱恩斯的貨幣經濟理論、弗里德曼的新貨幣數量說和哈羅德-多馬模型等理論分別從不同角度論述了金融在經濟增長中的作用;金融深化理論與金融約束理論之爭引導人們開始探索政府在金融發展中的作用問題，而當代金融發展理論則從金融機構與金融市場的形成機制角度，探討了金融結構對產業結構的影響。 -
Mr. yam said that self - fortification would probably continue to be a prominent policy feature in the management of the monetary and financial systems of small open markets
任志剛表示，加強防禦能力將會繼續成為小規模開放型市場管理貨幣和金融體系的主要政策特色。 -
If the markets failed to view looser monetary policy as a nice surprise, that was understandable
如果市場不能將寬松貨幣政策視為雪中送炭，這也是可以理解的。 -
Following consultation with the hong kong capital markets association, the hong kong monetary authority hkma has made some adjustments to the maturity spectrum of the exchange fund bills and notes so that more longer - term paper will be issued in place of short - dated paper
香港金融管理局金管局經諮詢香港資本市場公會后，對外匯基金票據及債券的期限作出了若干修訂。根據這些修訂，金管局日後會發行更多較長期的外匯基金債券，並減少短期票據與債券的發行量。 -
I would like to make it clear that in putting forward these measures it is not our intention to interfere with market forces, nor is it our intention to broaden the powers of the government. rather, our aim is to consolidate hong kong s ability to manage its monetary affairs, so that we can counter manipulation of our markets and stabilise interest rates
我鄭重重申：我們推出這些措施，目的不是干預市場，也不是要擴大政府的權力，而是為了鞏固香港的金融防?能力，穩定香港的利率，以及對付造市?在股票期貨和貨幣市場中的雙邊操控。 -
As growing globalisation and integration of financial markets brings both risks and opportunities, the hkma will continue to monitor the developments in international financial issues and their implications for hong kong. it will continue to encourage central bank co - operation to ensure regional monetary and financial stability
金管局將繼續監察國際金融事項的發展，以及對香港造成的影響，並會繼續鼓勵央行間的合作，以確保區內貨幣及金融穩定。 -
In terms of monetary policies, the markets will concern more on the impacts of recent equities sell - offs and deteriorating sub - prime mortgage on consumer spending
至於貨幣政策方面，市場會尤其關注近日股票沽售潮與次級樓按惡化對大眾消費構成的影響。 -
The implications for the emerging markets are greater market volatility, greater tendency for overshooting, and consequently, greater challenges in maintaining monetary and financial stability
這對新興市場造成的影響包括：市場波動擴大過度調整的機會增加，以至維持貨幣及金融穩定的挑戰亦變得更大。 -
This is particularly so under the influence of the globalisation of financial markets, with international capital behaving at times in a most fickle manner, creating volatility that is systemically destabilising. other things being equal, this difference can be attributable to two factors - the size and the openness of monetary systems
有些經濟體系遇到的困難較少，有些卻較多尤其在金融市場全球化的影響下，國際資金往往波動反覆，難以捉摸，對金融體系構成不穩定，貨幣穩定更難達到。 -
2. under the restrictions of china economic system, including the degree of openness and liberalization of financial markets, the interest rate regime and the exchange rate regime, the implementation of monetary policy, it is discussed through many channels the transmission mechanism of interest rate - exchange rate is running publicly or secretly
二是探討在中國具體的制度約束下，包括金融市場的開放和市場化程度，貨幣政策目標及安排，利率和匯率制度等，利率?匯率傳導機制正在通過各種渠道公開或者隱秘地發揮作用。 -
Students will look into international monetary system, foreign exchange operations, international financial markets and banding, import / export financing, current asset management, and banding, import / export financing, current asset management, and international taxation to explore global financial resources and develop complete financial strategies
學生將檢視國際貨幣制度、外匯操作、國際金融市場與銀行、進出口融資、流動資產管理與國際稅務來開拓全球性財務資源並發展完全性的財務策略。 -
And if one assesses the emerging markets of asia against the maastricht criteria, one can conclude rather conveniently that asian monetary co - operation, implying asian monetary union, is a non - starter
若根據馬城條約的標準來衡量亞洲的新興市場，我們或會輕易作出結論，認為亞洲金融合作或亞洲貨幣聯盟是不可能的事。 -
Something more about financial markets and monetary economics
關于金融市場及貨幣經濟 -
“ a number of emerging markets, especially in emerging asia, have built up reserves to protect against everything short of the apocalypse, ” mr rajan said, " the reserve build up is now undermining monetary control as well as the soundness of their financial systems
「大量新興市場，特別是新興的亞洲國家，都積累了外匯儲備，以防範災難的發生， 」瑞佔先生說， 「外匯儲備的積累在破壞貨幣控制，也破壞了它們金融體系的健康。 」 -
This was understandable, since any change to monetary arrangements, however well planned, will always affect markets and may be subject to all sorts of interpretations. there were also alternatives that could have been pursued at that time
這也難怪，任何貨幣體制的變動，無論怎樣規劃周詳，總會影響市場，並可能引起種種不同的詮釋，況且當時還有其他方案可供選擇。 -
If one believes that the market allocates resources efficiently, then, especially in hong kongs environment of open markets for trade and capital, one should perhaps not worry unduly about such questions, provided that other financial or monetary indicators are not sounding alarm bells
如果大家相信市場能有效分配資源，尤其在香港這個貿易及資本均保持對外開放的環境里，便不應過分擔心這類問題，除非其他金融或貨幣指標出現了警號則例外。
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