monetary reserves 中文意思是什麼
monetary reserves
解釋
通貨準備金-
The build - up of official foreign reserves is not necessarily a good thing, despite the comfort of having more ammunition in the monetary armoury
盡管外匯儲備增加等於貨幣體系有了更強的防禦裝備，但儲備不斷累積不一定是好事。 -
We need to keep the fiscal reserves at a satisfactory level to meet the cash flow needs of the government in its day to day operation ; to cope with contingencies arising from any downswing in the economic cycle and from unforeseen external events ; and to underpin the stability of the exchange rate for the purpose of enhancing monetary stability
我們需要把財政儲備維持在適當水平，以應付政府日常運作上的現金流量需求；在經濟周期回落或外圍出現突發事件時應急，以及支持匯率，以維持金融穩定。 -
By convention, all capital and financial flows, except those arising from transactions in official foreign reserves undertaken by the monetary authority on behalf of the exchange fund, are added to current transactions together with implied errors and omissions " above the line " in arriving at what is termed the " overall " surplus or deficit in the balance of payments accounts
傳統以來，在計算國際收支平衡帳的整體盈餘或赤字時，除金融管理專員代外匯基金進行的官方外匯儲備交易外，其他所有資本與金融流量，以及經常帳的交易連同隱含誤差都會計入線上項目內。 -
Whatever strategy favoured, it seems inevitable that, when monetary conditions require sterilisation, the holding of government and central bank debt by commercial banks and their customers will increase along with the accumulation of foreign reserves
不論採取何種做法，當外匯儲備不斷累積，而央行按貨幣狀況決定要採取沖銷時，由商業銀行及銀行客戶持有的政府及央行債務將難免會增加。 -
Confidence in the currency is derived from the robustness of the monetary system and we have one of the most robust systems in the world, with the whole of the hong kong - dollar monetary base more than fully backed by foreign reserves
對某種貨幣的信心是來自有關貨幣制度的穩健程度，而香港正好擁有全球最穩健的貨幣制度之一，港元貨幣基礎有超過百分之百的外匯儲備作支持。 -
And making explicit the passive convertibility of the monetary base into foreign reserves may dampen activity in the foreign exchange market
此外，明言保證可將貨幣基礎兌換成為外匯儲備，更可能影響外匯市場的交投。 -
The thesis proposes that national reserves in kind should not be confined to the guarantee of national security, but be expanded as an effective tool for governmental macro adjustment and favorable supplement to cooperate with the traditional monetary and fiscal adjustment. thus the macro - adjustment system could be further completed
提出國家實物儲備的功能不應局限於保障國家安全這一領域，還應成為政府宏觀調控的有效手段，作為傳統宏觀調控體系的有益補充，應充分發揮其自身調控優勢，與財政、貨幣政策等傳統的宏觀調控手段相互協調、統籌安排、科學配合，進一步完善我國政府宏觀調控體系。 -
Allowing for freer access to day end liquidity through the use of exchange fund paper which is fully backed by foreign currency reserves will make hong kong s monetary system less susceptible to manipulation and dampen excessive interest rate volatility without departing from the discipline of the currency board arrangement
由於外匯基金債券票據有外匯儲備提供十足支持，所以讓持牌銀行可以更多利用這些債券票據經貼現窗以回購協議形式取得日終流動資金，可以在沒有偏離貨幣發行局的運作原則下，減低投機者操控市場的能力，以及遏止利率過度波動的情況 -
With the london representative office now in operation we shall have continuous twenty - four - hour coverage of the events and developments that have a bearing on some of our primary policy objectives : the maintenance of monetary and financial stability in hong kong, and the prudent management of our substantial foreign reserves
隨倫敦代辦處正式運作，我們可以24小時不停監察市場動態。此舉對金管局維持香港貨幣與金融體系的穩定，以及審慎管理香港的大外匯儲備幫助很大。 -
Financial assets and liabilities defined as interest bearing monetary obligations due to and from the exchange fund are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date determined on the bases set out below. the consequential change in value of the asset or liability is reflected in the carrying value of the relevant asset or liability in the balance sheet except in the case of balances due to the fiscal reserves account which are stated in the balance sheet at the original amounts with the differences between the market values and the original amounts included in other liabilities
資產及負債估值金融資產和負債即外匯基金需收取或支付的附息貨幣債務均在資產負債表日期按下列基礎以市值入賬，因而引致的資產或負債價值的改變，已反映在資產負債表內有關項目賬面價值中，惟財政儲備賬項仍以原本價值入賬，而其市值與原本值之間的差額則包括在其他負債這一項目內。 -
The optimal solution of the ahp model indicates that the chinese monetary authority should diversify the currencies in foreign reserves, i. e., decrease the ratio of us dollars and increase the holding of euro as well as other currencies
模型的最優解表明：中國應適當降低美元所佔比重，增加歐元及其他貨幣的比重，以實現其外匯儲備貨幣結構的多元化。 -
The author illustrates the theoretical relation between foreign exchange reserves and monetary policy in opening economy, analyzes the impact of foreign exchange reserves on the implementation of monetary policy, and discusses the conflict between foreign exchange rate policy and monetary policy
在開放經濟條件下，外匯儲備與貨幣政策內在的邏輯聯系；外匯儲備變動會對我國貨幣政策調控產生沖擊，引起匯率政策與貨幣政策的沖突。 -
And recently there have been predictions that the large accumulation of foreign reserves and the associated domestic monetary management problems are presenting considerable risks to financial stability
最近亦有預測認為，區內累積大外匯儲備及因此而造成當地的貨幣管理問題，可能對金融穩定構成重大風險。 -
But at the same time, too much foreign exchange reserves can also bring negative influence to a county ’ s economy, which include the high opportunity cost and the restriction to monetary policy. so, moderate scale of foreign exchange reserves is so important to economic development
在縱觀西方各主要外匯儲備需求理論的基礎之上，我們認定國際收支變動、進口水平、機會成本、進口傾向、經濟規模、貨幣供應量、外債規模和央行干預需求八個變量是影響外匯儲備需求的主要經濟要素。 -
Any changes in the monetary base must be matched by corresponding changes in the us dollar reserves
貨幣基礎有任何變動，美元儲備必須相應增減以作配合。 -
In hong kong foreign reserves more than cover the entire monetary base
香港的外匯儲備遠遠超過整個貨幣基礎。 -
A long - term balance is noted among the chinese bond prices and fixed - asset investment, net export, commodity price index, monetary supply, bank loans and foreign exchange reserves
我國債券市場價格與固定資產投資、凈出口、物價指數、貨幣供應量、金融機構存貸款和外匯儲備存在長期均衡關系。 -
To help nations avoid liquidity problems, monetary reserves, or credit, would be provided to help member nations overcome short - run disequilibria in their balance of payments
為了幫助各國避免資金流動不暢問題，基金組織將提供貨幣儲備或銀行貸款幫助成員國克服國際收支的短期失衡。 -
Sterilisation of monetary injections resulting from the rapid build up of foreign reserves is proving to be quite challenging
盡管內地新的央行票據計劃的未償還金額在不足一年內已累積超過 -
“ a number of emerging markets, especially in emerging asia, have built up reserves to protect against everything short of the apocalypse, ” mr rajan said, " the reserve build up is now undermining monetary control as well as the soundness of their financial systems
「大量新興市場，特別是新興的亞洲國家，都積累了外匯儲備，以防範災難的發生， 」瑞佔先生說， 「外匯儲備的積累在破壞貨幣控制，也破壞了它們金融體系的健康。 」
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