monetary risk 中文意思是什麼
monetary risk
解釋
貨幣風險-
Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。 -
In each case, tighter monetary policy increases risk by reducing financial buffers or otherwise increasing the vulnerability of individuals or firms to future shocks to the economy
在任一情況下，進一步緊縮銀根都降低財政儲備或/和個人或企業抵禦未來經濟沖擊的能力，從而會增加風險。 -
As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。 -
The indicators suggested that the risk of another residential property bubble continued to be low for the time being. however, the increase in confirmor transactions pointed to a rise in the speculative demand for housing, and easy monetary conditions and their subsequent reversal might lead to sharp fluctuations in asset prices
有關指標顯示，現時住宅樓市形成另一泡沫的風險仍較低，但確認人交易增加反映住屋的投機性需求上升，現時貨幣狀況寬松，但其後情況若逆轉，可能導致資產價格大幅波動。 -
The financial industry mainly involves the circulation of money and the credit activity, and it is the monetary fund collection and distribution center, in addition, our country ' s market economy is not developed and the correlation legal system is not perfect, therefore, the financial profession not only receive normal financial risk, but also is extremely easy to receive the illegal criminal offender ' s violation
金融業主要涉及貨幣流通和信用活動，是貨幣資金的集散地，再加上，我國的市場經濟不發達，相關的法律制度不健全，因此，金融行業除了正常的金融風險外，還極易受到不法犯罪分子的侵害。 -
And it is not difficult to envisage a situation where higher interest rates to curb inflation could lead to large capital inflow and the associated monetary consequences that defeat the original purpose of the monetary policy change, or to exchange rate overshooting that puts financial stability at risk
大家不難想像到，為遏抑通脹而調高利率，可能會造成大量資金流入及相關的貨幣影響，以致抵銷了當初調整貨幣政策工具的預期效果，亦可能引發匯率過度調整，影響金融穩定。 -
It indicates and also analyzes the problems of housing demand, credit capital supply and exertion, management system, risk keeping away mechanism, price forming mechanism, mortgage mechanism, market environment, lag of rules and laws and disposing of mortgage goods, ( chapter 3 ) part 4, the study of market system and government system of personal purchase mortgage on the precondition of monetary housing distribution analyze the foundations of market and government during this process and the problem of market disorder and government defection
指出了目前我國個人購房抵押貸款運行中的住房需求、信貸資金供給和運用，經營管理體制、風險防範機制、價格形成機制、抵押機制、市場環境、法規滯后、以及抵押物的評估和處置上存在許多問題並對此進行了深入地分析與探討。 （第三章）第四，對住房分配製度轉變過程中個人購房抵押貸款的市場機制與政府機制研究。分析市場與政府在個人住房抵押貸款中的作用及其市場失靈、政府缺陷的問題。 -
Three type of option forward contract : interruptible, or callable, forward contract ; its supply - side analogue, puttable contract ; and their combination, bilateral optional electricity forward contract, are reported in chapter 5, these contracts allow market participants to take advantage of flexibility in generation or consumption to obtain a monetary benefit, while simultaneously removing the risk of market price fluctuations. in chapter 6 of this paper, various contracts for difference are discussed. the last part of this paper is conclusion and prospect
論文首先分析比較了電力交易的幾種方式及其適用的環境，闡述了電力期貨的功能和意義；簡要介紹了電力期權和互換的概念與作用；重點研究運用金融衍生工具的理論分析遠期合約、期貨合約、可選擇遠期合約和差價合約等幾種電力合約的規避或降低風險的機理、合約價格或敲定價格的設定及市場參與者對這些工具的響應和運用這些工具的策略。 -
In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships
總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。 -
Thesis designs a scheme to push forward for the monetary cooperation in east asia, that is to establish east asian exchange rate stability fund and east asian exchange rate mechanism of pegging combinational monetary basket. the aim is to seek a kind of sustainable exchange rate steady, evade the risk of the financial crisis and balance the cost and income in monetary cooperation of various countries
論文為東亞貨幣合作設計了一個向前推進的方案，即建立東亞匯率合作基金和釘住混合貨幣籃的匯率合作機制，以此尋求一種可持續的匯率穩定，規避金融危機的風險，平衡各國在貨幣合作中的成本和收益。 -
The reduction in risk associated with an easing of monetary policy and the resulting reduction in precautionary saving may amplify the short - run impact of policy operating through the traditional channel based on increased asset values
擬譯：因此，降低與貨幣政策擴張及由此產生的預防性儲蓄的減少相關的風險，會擴大通過傳統的、基於增加資產價值的渠道實施的政策的短期影響。 -
In this part the thesis analyze and measure the foreign transaction exposure, the foreign conversion exposure and the foreign economical exposure and expounds corresponding management tactics for them. additionally, the thesis suggests that the native enterprises involved in the business of foreign exchange set up the monetary committee and assign corresponding managerial purview to control foreign exchange risk effectively
對我國涉外企業的外匯交易風險進行立體式管理，具體分為內部管理策略和外部管理戰略；對外匯折算風險管理主要針對跨國公司的折算風險採用資產負債表保值和遠期合同保值策略；對外匯經濟風險管理在引入遠景方案法和回歸分析法對其風險進行識別之後，採取相應的策略進行管理。 -
Indeed, with the problems of negative equity and bankruptcy rapidly dissipating, financial and economic conditions now present much less risk than before to monetary and banking stability in hong kong
事實上，隨負資產及破產問題的消減，香港的金融及經濟現況對金融與銀行體系穩定所構成的風險遠較前一段時間為小。 -
Monetary, economic, fiscal policy, foreign investments impact on china capital market industrial sectors market forces in market economy, demand, prices mechanism, profit margin, investment return and risk management
九九年五月在人行行長戴向龍在澳門舉辦國際央行行長大會上精確預測美國加息，但中國括大內需上指進入牛市可上1800 -
The fund that construction bank place acts as agent is very much, the fund that every period of time distributes is different, the stock market is quite good recently, can go buying a few fund, fund has stock type, still have monetary type, they are distinguished is former venture bigger, latter does not have a risk, its accrual can be compared many bits fixedder
建行所代理的基金很多，每一段時間發行的基金不同，最近股市挺好的，可以去買一些基金，基金有股票式的，還有貨幣式的，它們區別是前者風險比較大，後者沒有風險，它的利息會比定期多一點。 -
The hong kong monetary authority hkma today tuesday announced that the financial secretary, following the advice of the governance sub - committee of the exchange fund advisory committee, has approved the appointment of mr y. k. choi as deputy chief executive, and of mr edmond lau as executive director strategy and risk and mr christopher munn as executive director corporate services. these appointments will take effect on 1 june 2005
香港金融管理局金管局今日星期二宣布，財政司司長在聽取外匯基金諮詢委員會轄下的管治委員會的意見后，已批準委任蔡耀君先生為副總裁劉應彬先生為策略及風險部助理總裁，以及文基賢先生為機構拓展及營運部助理總裁。 -
Even so, i was advised that in doing so as monetary authority i may incur some reputation risk if those wishes failed to materialise
可是有人提醒我，假使我明言甚麼願望而最終未能實現，便可能會影響我作為金管局總裁的聲譽。 -
This article reports the findings of a questionnaire survey which sought to establish the extent to which authorised institutions active in derivatives activities are already complying with the monetary authority s guideline on " risk management of financial derivatives activities "
衍生工具風險管理調查報告本文主要匯報一項問卷調查的結果，該項調查旨在了解活躍于衍生工具買賣活動的認可機構，在遵守香港金融管理局衍生工具買賣活動風險管理指引的情況。 -
Specific content can be referred to " monetary bank learns " or " international finance learns " wait for a book, simple for, it is for avoid risk
具體內容可以參見《貨幣銀行學》或《國際金融學》等書，簡單來說，就是為了規避風險。 -
At last : the writer trunks we should build a whole legal situation for the regular securities " trafficking so as to avoid the monetary risk all over the world
最後，全文認為，面對金融市場的全球化趨勢，為了防止和化解金融風險，我們應該盡快地為證券正常交易營造一個完全法治化的市場環境。
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