monopoly competition 中文意思是什麼

monopoly competition 解釋
壟斷競爭
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占]（權） 專利（權） （of 〈美國〉 on）。2 壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. Monopoly is the archenemy of competition and market, and national economy will be damaged by it ultimately, but consumers are direct receivers

    壟斷是競爭和市場的大敵，最終損害的是一個國家的經濟，而直接的承受者則是消費者。
  2. Research on disturbance of the monopoly - competition power grade on cournot duopoly equilibrium quantity

    市場壟斷競爭力等級對古諾產量均衡的擾動
  3. There must have anti - monopoly laws instead of specialistic legislation of anti - malfeasant competition in west market economic country. according to the ordinary rules, our market economy should not only set up competitive legal system, but also put anti - monopoly laws to the center of competitive law as the developed country did

    西方市場經濟國家可以沒有反不正當競爭的專門立法（其不正當競爭行為由民事侵權行為制度有效規制） ，卻一日不可或缺反壟斷法，市場經濟具有同質性，因而「我國實行市場經濟，不僅一般地需要建立競爭法制，而且要像發達國家一樣，將反壟斷法置於競爭法的核心」 。
  4. Before the reforms, the chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half - militarized. it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly

    改革開放以前，我國鐵路運營與管理體制是以高度集中、大動脈和半軍事化為特點的，是我國傳統的政府壟斷型缺乏有效競爭的計劃經濟體制的典型。
  5. The most serious deviation from the perfect competition comes from monopoly elements.

    最嚴重的對完全競爭的背離來源於壟斷成份。
  6. China manufacture industry presents over - competition market structure comparing with monopoly phenomenon in developed country, which offers a mythos to study rationalization of china industrial organization against the background of globalization

    相對于發達國家的壟斷現象，我國製造業主要體現為過度競爭的市場結構，這為我們研究經濟全球化條件下我國製造業產業組織合理化問題提供了一個現實的切入點。
  7. In the meantime, it is also a great help to chinese economy transforming into market economy, as it is propitious to founding market - oriented system frame, developing unpublicized economy to pluralize the ownership structure, breaking country monopoly and promoting competition, reforming state - owned firms, liberalizing trade and investment gradually to push domestic economy into world economy system

    同時，外商直接投資在中國向市場經濟轉型過程中也發揮了重要的作用，如有利於建立市場取向的制度框架；發展非公有經濟使所有制結構多元< wp = 3 >化；打破國家壟斷，促進競爭；改革公有企業；逐漸開放貿易和投資，使國內經濟進入世界經濟體系。
  8. The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o

    行政壟斷在我國由來已久，其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因，從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後，它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害，不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性，也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等，導致市場扭曲，破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。
  9. The national and international power industry tends to break the monopoly, introduce the competition and build competitive markets. in many countries, the emphasis on the reform is to unbundle ancillary services from energy

    打破壟斷、引入競爭、建立電力市場是國際和國內電力工業的發展趨勢。在各國的電力改革中，其中一個主要熱點是輔助服務的解捆。
  10. Part iii sets forth six monopoly behaviors which do harm to competition in this field, such as impeding interconnection or unreasonably pricing on access charges, and so on

    第三部分闡述六種有損于電信業競爭機制的常見壟斷行為，包括對互聯互通設置障礙、接入收費壟斷定價等等。
  11. Annexation of enterprises under the market economy will not work without good legal environment, the forming of which also rests on the legislative completion and perfection of laws concerning annexation of enterprises, companies, management of fixed assets, authorization of state - owned enterprise property rights, banking, anti - monopoly and illegitimate competition, and social insurance

    市場化兼并離不開良好的法律環境，這種法律環境的建立直接有賴于企業兼并法、公司法、證券法、國有資產管理法、國有企業產權委?管理法、銀行法、反壟斷與不正當競爭法、社會保障法立法的完善。
  12. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  13. In many developed countries, a series of changes have been undergone in some traditional natural monopoly industries, including deregulation, denationalization and introduction of the competition mechanism

    在許多發達市場經濟國家，傳統的自然壟斷行業發生了一系列的變化，主要包括:放鬆管制、非國有化及引入競爭機制。
  14. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  15. The combination of the conventionai 1 duaiistic economy structure and the new dualistic ecpnomy structure under the hi - tech industry forms a muitip1e " eriensive dualistic economy structure ". during the hi - tech industry deveiopment process, there exist the industry main body " dualistic configuration ", market monopoly competition " duality mathet structure and developmeof path " duality path " inside the hi - tech industry because of these iotercrossed each othef, the hi4ech industry development economy system is featured with the int6raction of compound dualistic economy structure. ln this paper it is caiied as super duaiistic economy structure mode, that is to say, the hi4ech industry

    以此為基礎，對于高技術產業資本原始形成的途徑、高技術產業融資的「超二元化結構」體制模式及其效率問題分別進行了論述，提出決定高技術產業發展中金融支持體系的「超二元結構」和高技術產業融資的系統理論模式：大銀行、主板證券市場支持以模仿創新技術、規模壟斷為主要特徵的規模壟斷型高技術產業，中小企業的銀行、私募資本市場的天使投資和創業資本投資、創業板證券市場支持以原創性創新技術、技術壟斷和中小企業為主要特徵的技術壟斷型高技術產業。
  16. So we should use the experience of developed countries, set up our own proper enterprise merger monitoring system, benefit our country ' s enterprises from the extraterritorial effect of anti - monopoly law, and actively intensify the cooperation and competition among countries

    對此，我國反壟斷法應借鑒發達國家經驗，建立起寬嚴適度的企業並購控制制度，利用反壟斷法的域外適用保護我國企業的利益，加強國際間的競爭與合作。
  17. It means that the relationship of monopoly competition among the agricultural producers should be eliminated, so that both intensive management and competitive vitality will be created in the development of agricultural economy. this is the essence and basic mission of the agricultural industrialization in china. in recent years, there is a tendency that the concept of agricultural industrialization is unilaterally broadened and artificially heightened in theory

    但是鑒于該地區扶貧開發的緊迫性，我們有必要對這一特定區域的農業產業結構調整和優勢主導產業化經營進行分析，對推進農業產業化進程作出較為系統、準確的理論概括與解釋，以求得對該地區農業產業化經營和產業化經營的目標、路徑、對策及措施的準確把握，從而減少實踐中的盲動行為，達到加快該地區產業扶貧的目的。
  18. The game analysis on formation of alliance among firms in monopoly - competition market

    壟斷競爭市場中企業集團形成的博弈分析
  19. Comparative studies in the theory of monopoly competition

    壟斷競爭理論的比較研究
  20. Market will configure marker resource well by the circle of “ competition - monopoly - competition ”, and protect market to cease at monopoly unit and destroy running of market mechanism

    知識產權的專有性，反壟斷法的反壟斷性這對貌似的冤家也在這段歷史中交替閃亮登場。
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